Anies Baswedan’s Directive Speech Act In Greeting Speech Of The 434th Anniversary of DKI Jakarta

Farhan Muhamad

doi:10.21009/AKSIS.050216

Farhan Muhamad UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/AKSIS.050216

Keywords: directive speech act, Anies Baswedan, greeting speech, anniversary of DKI Jakarta

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types, functions, and effects of directive speech acts in the greeting speech delivered by Anies Baswedan in the commemoration ceremony of the 494^th anniversary of DKI Jakarta. The research approach used in this research is a theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach used is a pragmatic approach, while the methodological approach used is a descriptive and qualitative approach. The data in this study are fragments of Anies Baswedan's speech, while the data source for this research is Anies Baswedan's welcoming speech in a YouTube video uploaded by the DKI Jakarta Regional Government. Data collection was carried out using the listening method with the basic technique, namely tapping technique, followed by an advanced technique, namely the conversational free listening technique which was then followed by recording and note-taking techniques. Data analysis using heuristic method. Presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods. The results of the research in Anies Baswedan's speech found various variations of speech. Based on the types of speech acts found are directive speech acts inviting, asking, ordering, and advising.

References

Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Harvard University Press.

Chaer, A. (2006). Tata Bahasa Praktis Bahasa Indonesia. PT Rineka Cipta.

Cruse, A. (2006). A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh University Press.

Edward, & Hutahean, S. (2018). Analisis tindak tutur pidato Presiden Jokowi pada APEC 2014 di China. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 15(1), 1–11.

Hermawan, D. (2018). Kesantunan berbahasa pada anak usia 11 tahun (Studi kasus terhadap anak usia 11 tahun). Metamorfosis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pengajarannya, 11(1), 1–9.

Ilmiah, N., & Affandy, A. N. (2018). Tindak tutur direktif kampanye calon Gubernur DKI Jakarta 2016. Stilistika: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan ….

Leech, G. (2011). Prinsip-Prinsip Pragmatik. Universitas Indonesia.

Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.

Munandar, I., & Darmayanti, N. (2021). Tindak tutur perlokusi dalam pidato Ridwan Kamil pada acara Bukatalks: Suatu kajian pragmatik. Metabasa: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 25–40.

Nugraha, D. S., & Sulistyaningrum, S. (2018). Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di Media Televisi serta Kemungkinan Efeknya. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia.

Safitri, A. N., & Utomo, A. P. Y. (2020). Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Ceramah Ustadz Abdul Somad Edisi Tanya Jawab Kajian Musawarah Bersama Artis Hijrah. ESTETIK: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia.

Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press.

Thomas, J. (2013). Meaning in Interaction: an Introduction to Pragmatics. Routledge.

Waljinah, S., Prayitno, H. J., Purnomo, E., Rufiah, A. (2019). Tindak Tutur Direktif Wacana Berita Online: Kajian Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Digital.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.