CODE MIXING IN WRITING OPINION ON MEDIA INDONESIA NEWSPAPER

In comuniction and social interaction process appear a speaker to use language variation, like: code switching and code mixing. This research only focused in code mixing. Code-mixing was mixing foreign language elements in to the structure of main language. The purpose of this research was to describe the form, background and function of the use of codemixing in the opinion writing of Media Indonesia News paper. This study used qualitative research. Based on the data analysis, obtainsed descriptions of the use of code mixing form of phrases, words, baster and clauses, description of the background of codemixing that used outer codemixing ie. ie using English. The description of the use of codemixing which serves to identify the role, identification of diversity, and the desire to explain and interpret. Keyword : code mixing, writing opinion, news paper. Introduction Code Mixing is not only used in spoken language by public speakers at seminars and other large meeting. Also code mixing is not only used in scientific writing-papers by great scientists, but code mixing in practically also used in news publishing and opinion writing in various mass media, magazines and newspapers. Both journalists in news writing and professional opinion writers did not escape inserting code in their writing. Especially for opinion authors, with a variety of language and distinctive arguments in reviewing up to date social dynamics, that still warmly discussed by the public with the application of code mixes, opinion papers seem have their own mosaics. Not only that even with the use of mixed code with the title of opinion in accordance with the social phenomenon that occurs, the resulting writing ideas become more assertive, logical, neatly arranged, coherent and interesting to read so feasible to publish by mass media, such as Media Indonesia. Media Indonesia is one of the mass media published every day that has the role of spreading the message to other parties or to the wider community. According to Daryanto, konsep komunikasi massa itu pada satu sisi mengandung pengertian suatu proses dimana organisasi media meproduksi dan menyebarkan pesan kepada publik secara luas dan pada sisi lain merupakan proses dimana pesan tersebut dicari, digunakan, dan dikonsumsi oleh audience ( Daryanti, 2016 : 115). In this case mass media, especially the newspaper Media Indonesia can be used as a medium of communication and education that is BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018 http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bahtera/ P-ISSN : 0853-2710 E-ISSN : 2540-8968 101 BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume Januari 2018 effective for the public with a message that is served especially through the opinion column can provide enlightenment to the wider community, especially related to the dynamics and social phenomena are still warm discussed either related to local, national and international issues. And noteworthy is not only the issue presented which will be the focus of this research, but the most important is the variation of the language in his opinion review is very interesting to discuss. The study of language variations that need to be the focus of study in opinion writing in Media Indonesia newspaper is the use of code mixing because the use of code mixing in the writing of opinion is a description of the understanding, knowledge and skill of the writer so he/she can produce a quality writing. The use of language variations and the writer's skill in producing such high value writing needs to be transmitted and adopted by the generation and of course it is essential to be analyzed to develop self-capacity. With an overview of understanding through this research the readers are expected to be motivated to become professional and productive writers. Being a prolific writer is not a futile job, but being a prolific writer in the media is very promising, can be an alternative livelihood and can be a permanent livelihood. Especially in the difficulty era the youth in obtaining a permanent job today. This is one of the important factors for conducting opinion review in Media Indonesia newspaper. Recent research corresponding to code mixing are research conducted by Helmi Rian Fathurrohman (2012), Abdul Kholik (2013) and Diyah Atiek Mustikawati (2015). Helmi Rian Fathurrohman studied the form and function of code mix and code transfer on "Ah ... Tenane" column in Solo Pos Daily. The focus of his research is the characteristic of mixed code usage and code transfer as well as the characteristic of code mixed and code overlapping function in the "Ah ... Tenane" section of the Solopos Daily. Based on the focus of his research, (Helmi, 2012: 28) states that the code mixed form in the rubric "Ah ... Tenane daily Solopos is the tangible word, phrase, reduplication and the most dominant code and mixed code is the word. While the form of code transfer is on the rubric "Ah ... Tenane is over the code between the Java language Ngoko variety to the variety of Krama, over the variety of Krama to Ngoko variety and the transfer of internal code between the Indonesian language to the Java language. The most dominant form of code transfer is the transfer of internal code, between Indonesian to Javanese. The use of code mixed and coded in the "Ah ... Tenane" daily column of Solopos is to affirm or convince something, to familiarize or resonate the conversation because of the change of perception, to respect, to improve the gensi, to adjust the subject / subject matter occurs and to show an emotional sense or situation. While Abdul Kholik who review the code mix on the speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. DR. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The focus of his research is the code mixed form found in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. H. Susilo Bambang Yodhoyono, the type of code mixed in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the use of code BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018 http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bahtera/ P-ISSN : 0853-2710 E-ISSN : 2540-8968 102 BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume Januari 2018 mixed functions contained in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Based on the focus of his research, (Abdul Kholik, 2013: 7) revealed that the code mixed form found in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the form of mixed code in the form of words, mix the code in the form of a phrase, mixed in the form of a baster mode, mixed code in the form of word repetition and mixed code in the form of clauses. While the type of code mixed in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono that there are two types of mixed code that is mixing the code into (Java language) and mix code out (English and mixed code usage functions contained in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono for the identification of roles, the identification of diversity, and the desire to explain and interpret (Abdul Khair, 2013: 8-9). Dan Diah Atiek Mustikawati examines Code Switching and Code Mixing between Seller and Buyer (Learning Language Analysis Through Sociolinguistic Studies). The focus of his research is the manifestation of code transfer in the sale and purchase activities, the form of mixed code in the sale and purchase activities and the determinants of code change and code mix in buying and selling activities. Based on research focus, (Diyah Atiek Mustikawati, 2015: 27) said that the transfer of code in the research involves the use of two languages namely Indonesian and Javanese language. Bahawa Java is more dominant so the code change in the study focuses on the transition of Javanese and Bahasa Indonesia. While the form of mixed code in the activity of buying and selling codes involving the Javanese language and Indonesian language elements insertion into the elements of the Java language. The insertion is an element of words, phrases, words, repetitions, idioms, and clauses (Diyah, 2015: 28). And the determinants of code change and code intercepts in buying and selling activities in the Songgolangit market are caused by factors such as the educational background, the situation, the purpose of using language variations (Diyah, 2015: 30). Based on the results of research that has been done by the three researchers about code switching and and code mixing related to the focus of research that is the form, the determinants of the occurrence of code switching and code mixing and the function of the use of code switching or code mixing on the principle they have similarities between one study with the other, structurally mixed codes found in accordance with the hierarchy of language units. Of the three studies, all three find the form of mixed code in the form of words, phrases, baster, word repetition, and clauses. While the code switching occurs because there are factors that underlie its use, one example because at the location of the interaction is the community with the same cultural background and language or other words of the same language used understood by the speaker. Not so different from the results of research that has been put forward by the researchers above, the study of researchers about the code mixing in the opinion of the paper in Media Indonesia also found a form, background and function of mixed BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018 http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bahtera/ P-ISSN : 0853-2710 E-ISSN : 2540-8968 103 BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume Januari 2018 code that has similarities. But unlike the source data code mixing obtained in a novel, a speech and interaction of buying and selling i


Introduction
Code Mixing is not only used in spoken language by public speakers at seminars and other large meeting.Also code mixing is not only used in scientific writing-papers by great scientists, but code mixing in practically also used in news publishing and opinion writing in various mass media, magazines and newspapers.Both journalists in news writing and professional opinion writers did not escape inserting code in their writing.Especially for opinion authors, with a variety of language and distinctive arguments in reviewing up to date social dynamics, that still warmly discussed by the public with the application of code mixes, opinion papers seem have their own mosaics.Not only that even with the use of mixed code with the title of opinion in accordance with the social phenomenon that occurs, the resulting writing ideas become more assertive, logical, neatly arranged, coherent and interesting to read so feasible to publish by mass media, such as Media Indonesia.
Media Indonesia is one of the mass media published every day that has the role of spreading the message to other parties or to the wider community.According to Daryanto, konsep komunikasi massa itu pada satu sisi mengandung pengertian suatu proses dimana organisasi media meproduksi dan menyebarkan pesan kepada publik secara luas dan pada sisi lain merupakan proses dimana pesan tersebut dicari, digunakan, dan dikonsumsi oleh audience ( Daryanti, 2016 : 115).In this case mass media, especially the newspaper Media Indonesia can be used as a medium of communication and education that is http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bahtera/P-ISSN : 0853-2710 E-ISSN : 2540-8968 101 BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume Januari 2018 effective for the public with a message that is served especially through the opinion column can provide enlightenment to the wider community, especially related to the dynamics and social phenomena are still warm discussed either related to local, national and international issues.And noteworthy is not only the issue presented which will be the focus of this research, but the most important is the variation of the language in his opinion review is very interesting to discuss.
The study of language variations that need to be the focus of study in opinion writing in Media Indonesia newspaper is the use of code mixing because the use of code mixing in the writing of opinion is a description of the understanding, knowledge and skill of the writer so he/she can produce a quality writing.The use of language variations and the writer's skill in producing such high value writing needs to be transmitted and adopted by the generation and of course it is essential to be analyzed to develop self-capacity.With an overview of understanding through this research the readers are expected to be motivated to become professional and productive writers.Being a prolific writer is not a futile job, but being a prolific writer in the media is very promising, can be an alternative livelihood and can be a permanent livelihood.Especially in the difficulty era the youth in obtaining a permanent job today.This is one of the important factors for conducting opinion review in Media Indonesia newspaper.
Recent research corresponding to code mixing are research conducted by Helmi Rian Fathurrohman ( 2012 (Diyah Atiek Mustikawati, 2015: 27) said that the transfer of code in the research involves the use of two languages namely Indonesian and Javanese language.Bahawa Java is more dominant so the code change in the study focuses on the transition of Javanese and Bahasa Indonesia.While the form of mixed code in the activity of buying and selling codes involving the Javanese language and Indonesian language elements insertion into the elements of the Java language.The insertion is an element of words, phrases, words, repetitions, idioms, and clauses (Diyah, 2015: 28).And the determinants of code change and code intercepts in buying and selling activities in the Songgolangit market are caused by factors such as the educational background, the situation, the purpose of using language variations (Diyah, 2015: 30).
Based on the results of research that has been done by the three researchers about code switching and and code mixing related to the focus of research that is the form, the determinants of the occurrence of code switching and code mixing and the function of the use of code switching or code mixing on the principle they have similarities between one study with the other, structurally mixed codes found in accordance with the hierarchy of language units.Of the three studies, all three find the form of mixed code in the form of words, phrases, baster, word repetition, and clauses.While the code switching occurs because there are factors that underlie its use, one example because at the location of the interaction is the community with the same cultural background and language or other words of the same language used understood by the speaker.
Not so different from the results of research that has been put forward by the researchers above, the study of researchers about the code mixing in the opinion of the paper in Media Indonesia also found a form, background and function of mixed code that has similarities.But unlike the source data code mixing obtained in a novel, a speech and interaction of buying and selling in the market, newspaper media, especially Media Indonesia Newspaper that published daily, in this newspaper opinion column presents an article of opinion everyday.a good writing opinion produced by professional writers with the use of coded mixes and a distinctive writing style that addresses current issues that follow the development of social dynamics, the writing has also become public consumption everyday.So the writing of this opinion is very important to be a study with the main hope can be a reference for novice authors and other readers who wish to develop themselves through opinion papers for publication in the media.

Method
The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, while the research method used in accordance with the type of qualitative research, is using the method of content analysis or literature analysis.The procedures or steps of the research that will be used are: 1) collecting artistic opinion on Media Indonesia opinion column all of which are opinion writings with mixed code in English number of 25 opinion papers, 2) clipping opinion articles from Media Indonesia newspaper which have collected, 3) identifies and marks with a highlighter or underlines any form of mixed English code on clipping opinions that have been collected, 4) performs tabulation of data mixed code used in opinion writing, 5) conducts analysis which is the core activity of research conducted by researchers with reference to the theory of the interference of code mixing.
The code mixed data is an opinion paper that has been published through Media Indonesia newspaper, in this study presents the mixed codes contained in three newspaper publications dated October 27, November 1, November 11, 2016 and December 6, 2016.The data collected, analyzed, discussed and finally concluded based on the discussion and research focus.

Results and Discussion
Code Mixing used in opinion writing in Media Indoneisa newspaper is mixed code in the form of words, phrases, basics and clauses, can clearly be seen through the work table with the form of code mixed in italics in order to appear clear and facilitate for researchers in conducting the analysis.Mixed code shown is a mix of code that involves two variations of the Indonesian language as the main language and English as a mixture of code in the dissemination of opinion.
In the communication activities in the multilingual community over the code and mix the code is generally done among others for the following purposes: a. Familiarize the atmosphere, b. the other person, c.Convince the topic of conversation, d.To generate a sense of humor and e.For just stylish or prestigious.
In correlation with the above concept and it be known that code Mixing as part of a sociolinguistic study, in which sociolinguistics is the study of society in relation to language, so the use of code mixing in opinion writing is very necessary to be a study for the development of language community, both in spoken and written languages.

Code mixing form in Media Indonesia Newspaper
Based on the results of research from 24 Media Indonesia newspapers in opinion writing, found 107 forms of English code mixing used by the author.From the amount code mixing in the form of word 32, in the form of phrase 60, in the form of baster only 2 and the form of clause 15.The use of code mixing in opinion writing in newspaper Media Indonesia tend, only use English as the influence of social status, are professionals in the field who have higher education.Various forms of mixed code is used by the author in narrating the writings of opinion generated.
And a number of forms of code mixing in the English writing of opinion on the Media Indonesia Newspaper can be shown only 4 opinion writings in the table below : Langkah awal yang kerap dilakukan para kandidat ialah political publicity yakni sebuah upaya memoles diri (pencitraan) untuk menjadi yang terbaik demi mendulang dukungan publik.

22.
Berimbang kembali Kebijakan Pivot ini diimplementasikan melalui enam strategi kunci, yaitu penguatan aliansi, peningkatan hubungan dengan emerging powers, penempatan kerja sama ekonomi sebagai elemen utama kebijakan luar negeri AS, ...... Kekuatan emergensi RI merupakan salah satu negara yang saat ini telah menjadi benchmark untuk pengamanan masalah itu.12/14 13/14 statement column seen that there is generally one mix the English code in a sentence, but in the table above there are also two mixed codes in a sentence (see no 7 data).In writing Media Indonesia newspaper opinion not all sentences have mixed code.The statements presented in the above table are presented to mewlikiki mixed English code used in the writing of opinion on the newspaper Media Indonesia which became the target of this research.
From the table, code mixing form can be described that : First, code mixing no. 2, 11, 12, 16, 29 and 20 are mixed codes of words form.Second code mixing no. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 14, 15, 17, 21,25, 27 and 29  branding has meaning as a personal who have a capacities, clever and wise and very suitable for the leader.The frase is used by the authors to demonstrate proficiency in the use of English code mixing.Similarly, with the data no.25 to 29 is in principle the same as data 1 and 2, ie the use of code mixed by the author to show proficiency in using English code mixing.

Conclusion
Campur code that contained in the writing of opinion on the Media Indonesia Newspaper consists of one character, namely outer code mixing, it means that code mixing that used is foreign language, code mixing in English.While the code mixing form used are code mixing in the form of words, phrases, baster and clause.The dominant form of code mixing used is mixed code in the form of phrases.Function of code mixing that used in opinion writing on the Media Indonesia Newspaper are to convince or to make sure the ideas, to explain and demonstrate as intelligence using code mixing.
), Abdul Kholik (2013) and Diyah Atiek Mustikawati (2015).Helmi Rian Fathurrohman studied the form and function of code mix and code transfer on "Ah ... Tenane" column in Solo Pos Daily.The focus of his research is the characteristic of mixed code usage and code transfer as well as the characteristic of code mixed and code overlapping function in the "Ah ... Tenane" section of the Solopos Daily.Based on the focus of his research, (Helmi, 2012: 28) states that the code mixed form in the rubric "Ah ... Tenane daily Solopos is the tangible word, phrase, reduplication and the most dominant code and mixed code is the word.While the form of code transfer is on the rubric "Ah ... Tenane is over the code between the Java language Ngoko variety to the variety of Krama, over the variety of Krama to Ngoko variety and the transfer of internal code between the Indonesian language to the Java language.The most dominant form of code transfer is the transfer of internal code, between Indonesian to Javanese.The use of code mixed and coded in the "Ah ... Tenane" daily column of Solopos is to affirm or convince something, to familiarize or resonate the conversation because of the change of perception, to respect, to improve the gensi, to adjust the subject / subject matter occurs and to show an emotional sense or situation.While Abdul Kholik who review the code mix on the speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. DR.H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.The focus of his research is the code mixed form found in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. H.Susilo Bambang Yodhoyono, the type of code mixed in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. H.Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and the use of code BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018 http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bahtera/P-ISSN : 0853-2710 E-ISSN : 2540-8968 102 BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume Januari 2018 mixed functions contained in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. H.Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.Based on the focus of his research, (Abdul Kholik, 2013: 7) revealed that the code mixed form found in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the form of mixed code in the form of words, mix the code in the form of a phrase, mixed in the form of a baster mode, mixed code in the form of word repetition and mixed code in the form of clauses.While the type of code mixed in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono that there are two types of mixed code that is mixing the code into (Java language) and mix code out (English and mixed code usage functions contained in the Speech of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono for the identification of roles, the identification of diversity, and the desire to explain and interpret (Abdul Khair, 2013: 8-9).Dan Diah Atiek Mustikawati examines Code Switching and Code Mixing between Seller and Buyer (Learning Language Analysis Through Sociolinguistic Studies).The focus of his research is the manifestation of code transfer in the sale and purchase activities, the form of mixed code in the sale and purchase activities and the determinants of code change and code mix in buying and selling activities.Based on research focus, BAHTERA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume 17 Nomor 1 Januari 2018 http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bahtera/P-ISSN : 0853-2710 E-ISSN : 2540-8968 104 BAHTERA : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, Volume Januari 2018 campur kode yang bersifat ke dalam ( internal ) dan campur kode yang bersifat keluar ( external ).It means that code mixing can be classified into two kinds namely inner code mixing and outer code mixing.