Verifikasi dan Pemetaan Arah Kiblat Bangunan Masjid dan Musola

  • Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani Faculty of Sharia
Keywords: kiblat, masjid, musola, ka’bah

Abstract

Qibla's direction of several mosques and musola buildings in Bandung Wetan Sub-District needs to be re-verified. The right direction of the Qibla from the city of Bandung is 295 ° 10 '. The deviation varies due to the condition of the building structure, such as in the alley and following the shape of the land size. It was also caused by the use of tools without calibration and the lack of understanding of the surrounding community about the importance of facing the Qibla when performing prayer. This study aims to analyze the mapping of the direction of the mosque and the musola in Bandung Wetan Sub-District. This study uses a qualitative approach resulting from field observations, with the interactive analysis technique of Miles and Huberman, through the reduction of data generated from the measurement of the Qibla direction, the presentation of essential data on the Qibla direction deviation, and the inference. The results of this study indicate that 70.1% of mosques / musola deviate in the direction of Qibla under 1 degree, while the remaining 29.9% above 1 degree with the furthest deviation by 7°6’

References

Alhamuddin. (2016). Desain Pembelajaran Untuk Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Majemuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. 2(2), 180–201.

Ardi, M. N. (2018). Actualization of Ukuhwah al-Islamiyah concept as the basic foundation of moderation (Relevantization of Abdullah bin Nuh’s works) (F. L. M. Latiff, Latifah Abdul; Mokhtar, Ros Aiza Mohd; Ismail (ed.); pp. 145–151). Pusat Pengajian Teras Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. www.ppt.usim.edu.my

Budiwati, A., & Aziz, S. (2018). Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Ruang Publik. JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial Dan Humaniora), 2(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v2i1.2275

Doyle, M. (2018). The Whole World in His Hands: What a Qibla Indicator Illuminates About Islamic Community in Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Turkey. In Global Tides (Vol. 12).

Hamdani, F. F. R. S., Fawzi, R., & Syahid, R. G. (2018). Pendampingan Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Masjid di Rancabango Garut. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan, 18(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2018.181.2911

Hosen, H., & Ghafiruddin, G. (2018). Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Wilayah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan Metode Mizwala Qibla Finder. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 13(2), 364. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v13i2.1837

İlçi, V., Ozulu, İ. M., Arslan, E., & Alkan, R. M. (2018). Investigation on the accuracy of existing qibla directions of the mosques from different periods: A case study in Çorum city, Turkey. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 25(6), 1642–1649. https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20170226111205

Kouider, R., & Ivashko, J. (2018). Study Methodology of the Architectural Periodization of Algerian Mosques and the Ritual Role of Elements (Mihrab, Minbar, Qibla, Bath for Ablution) in the Islamic Worship Service. Środowisko Mieszkaniowe, 22, 28–36. https://doi.org/10.4467/25438700sm.18.025.8706

Mulyadi, A. (2018). Pengalaman Nelayan Bintaro Gapura Sumenep dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat dan Waktu Shalat (Perspektif Hisab-Rukyat). NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Keagamaan Islam, 15(2), 305. https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v15i2.2060

Nurkhanif, M. (2018). Problematika Sosio-Historis Arah Kiblat Masjid “Wali” Baiturrahim Gambiran Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. In Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan (Vol. 15, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1234/AL QODIRI.V15I2.3187

Ritonga, H., & Butar, A. J. R. B.-. (2018). Peran Ilmu Falak Dalam Masalah Arah Kiblat, Waktu Salat dan Awal Bulan. In Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan (Vol. 2, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.30596/JAM.V2I2.2549

Solikin, A. (2016). Aplikasi Aturan Cosinus dan Sinus Segitiga Bola dalam Perhitungan Arah Kiblat (Sebuah Relasi antara Matematika dan Agama). MUST: Journal of Mathematics Education, Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.30651/must.v1i2.235

Ulusoy, F. Ö. G., Üstün, B., & Kolsal, F. (2018). Searching for spatial influences of islamic beliefs on the traditional Turkish house. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 177, 233–244. https://doi.org/10.2495/IHA180201

Published
2020-07-29
How to Cite
Hamdani, F. F. R. S. (2020). Verifikasi dan Pemetaan Arah Kiblat Bangunan Masjid dan Musola. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 4(2), 245-262. https://doi.org/10.21009/004.2.06