Conflict between Immigrant Communities and Local Communities (Case Study: Community in Wamena Papua)

Abstract

Conflict is not merely a difference of opinion or goals, but a reflection of widespread inequality in the distribution of power and authority among various societal groups. In Papua, social conflict between indigenous communities and newcomers takes center stage, especially in densely populated areas like Wamena. This research aims to investigate the root causes, dynamics, and implications inherent in this conflict, adopting Ralf Dahrendorf's dialectical conflict theory as the primary analytical framework. By delving into relevant literature and integrating data, this study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the role of inequality in triggering and perpetuating the conflict. With a more complex and holistic understanding, it is hoped that this research can provide guidance for efforts towards conflict resolution and sustainable reconciliation in Papua, taking into account the social, cultural, and political contexts specific to the region. Through this approach, the research endeavors not only to depict the conflict situation but also to open up space for a deeper understanding of the social changes that may occur through ongoing reconciliation efforts.