Tindak Tutur Direktif pada Acara Variety Show Mater Chef  Indonesia (Kajian Pragmatik)

Ja’a Nazielatu Rois Nabilla; Riyadi Santosa; Wiwik Yulianti

Authors

Ja’a Nazielatu Rois Nabilla Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
Riyadi Santosa Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
Wiwik Yulianti Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret

Keywords:

Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur Direktif, Variety Show

Abstract

The background of this research is there are many utterances in the form of directive speech acts on the variety show Master Chef Indonesia (Pragmatic Study). Analysis of directive speech acts on the variety show Master Chef Indonesia is a study that aims to describe the types of directive speech acts, such as command, request, permission, prohibition, and question. This research is descriptive qualitative research that uses a data source in the form of variety show broadcasts on Master Chef Indonesia's YouTube account in season 9. From the available data sources, 79 data were found, consisting of 23 command data, 9 request data, 10 permission data, 5 prohibition data, and 32 question data. The data obtained show that question is a type of directive speech act that is often used in the variety show Master Chef Indonesia season 9. Directive speech acts in the form of questions are more often used in conversations between speakers and speaker partners because the answers often appear in the form of explanations from the speech partner to the speaker. Speakers and speaker partners in this research are all judges and participants from all broadcasts on the variety show Master Chef Indonesian in season 9. In addition, the results of this research also explain that communication between speakers and speaker partners will be suitable for its purpose if both of them have the same understanding of what the speaker says.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya banyak tuturan yang berupa tindak tutur direktif pada acara variety show Master Chef Indonesia (Kajian Pragmatik). Analisis tindak tutur direktif pada acara variety show Master Chef Indonesia merupakan penelitian yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur direktif, seperti command (perintah); request (permintaan); permission (perizinan), prohibition (larangan); dan question (pertanyaan). Penelitian ini meripakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan sumber data berupa tayangan acara variety show pada akun YouTube Master Chef Indonesia di season 9. Dari sumber data yang ada, ditemukan 79 data, yang terdiri dari 23 data command (perintah), 9 data request (permintaan), 10 data permission (perizinan), 5 data prohibition (larangan), dan 32 data question (pertanyaan). Data yang didapatkan terlihat bahwa question (pertanyaan) merupakan jenis tindak tutur direktif yang sering digunakan pada acara variety show Master chef Indonesia season 9. Tindak tutur direktif berupa question (pertanyaan) lebih sering digunakan pada percakapan antar penutur dan mitra tutur karena sering munculnya jawaban berupa penjelasan dari mitra tutur kepada penutur yang memberikan tuturan. Penutur dan mitra tutur pada penelitian ini merupakan semua juri dan peserta dari seluruh tayangan pada acara variety show Master chef Indonesia season 9. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa di dalam komunikasi antar penutur dan mitra tutur akan sesuai dengan tujuannya jika keduanya memiliki pemahaman yang sama dari maksud tuturan yang dituturkan oleh penutur.

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