THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SHOOTING TRAINING MODEL USING THE REPETITION METHOD IN BASKETBALL FOR AGED 12-14 YEARS

This study aims to determine the improvement of shooting skills in basketball games with the repetition method in basketball games for ages 12-14 years. This research was conducted from May-June 2023. The subjects in this study were 45 players aged 12-14 years. This research focuses on testing the effectiveness of developing a shooting technique training model with the repetition method, therefore the approach and method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design in the form of the one group pretest-posttest design . Data analysis used the inferential analysis was carried out using the T test, with a significance test (α) = 0.05. In the significant difference test with SPSS 16, the average value = 1.778 shows the difference from the results of the pre-test and post-test, df = 44, the results of t count = 11.212 > t table 1.680 (from n = 45) and p-value = 0.00 <0.05, which means there is a significant difference between before and after being treated with the basketball shooting training model with the repetition method. The conclusion is that the basketball shooting exercise model with the repetition method is effective and provides an increase in the shooting skills of children aged 12-14 years


INTRODUCTION
Mastery of basic techniques in playing basketball is important for improving individual quality so that they can support team play (Altavilla, D'isanto, & Francesca, 2020).To get points the technique used is the shooting technique.Shooting in basketball can produce 1 point, 2 points, 3 points (Nurhidayah, Chaerul, Kurniawan, 2022).
Shooting techniques are an important point in the success of a team in winning matches (Dai, Hadjarati, Haryanto, 2021).Shooting is a basketball player's attempt to put the ball into the opponent's basket (ring) (Muttaqin, Hidayah, & Mukarromah, 2019).Shooting techniques in basketball games include: hook shot, lay-up shot, catch the ball then lay-up, jump shot with two hands (jump shoot), and one hand shot above the head (one hand set shoot) (Hermawan & Rahman, 2018).
-through) where the body position must be balanced with the eyes towards the basket, then the elbows form a 90 degree right angle and ends with follow-up movement.BEEF is a shooting concept that makes it easier for athletes to understand and master shooting techniques properly and correctly (Gil-Arias et al., 2019).The training model uses the repetition shooting method in the parimater area (medium shoot) which is one of the skills for scoring scores in the form of shots and outside the free throw area which every basketball player must master.This skill will be needed by a basketball player in a game to score good points.Because this shooting is done at a moderate distance, which means not too far and not too close to the ring.So when a position is not possible to do under the ring, ideally it will be easier for players to score points compared to other types of shots such as three point shoots.In practice, shooting at medium distances is difficult for basketball players to master.Often a player fails (miss) to shoot in a game, many factors influence one of which is a lack of practice in improving shooting accuracy and lack of confidence in shooting.In previous research the shooting rotation training model is still used to improve shooting accuracy in basketball until now, basically using the drill with SPSS 16, the average value = 1.778 shows the difference from the results of the pre-test and post-test, df = 44, the results of t count = 11.212> t table 1.680 (from n = 45) and p-value = 0.00 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference between before and after being treated with the basketball shooting exercise model with the repetition method.DISCUSSIONThis training model is made based on the level of children's needs in basketball shooting training activities for ages 12-14 years.Comparison of the total basketball shooting training model, where before implementing the model that the researchers made, the results were 116 and after being treated using the basketball shooting training model with the new repetition method as a result of the research's design, it looks improved or more with a total of 196.This means with the new repetition method in the training session is getting better in shooting accuracy.Research from (Heri Rustanto, 2017), the research aims to improve learning to shoot basketball using media images in class VIII G students of SMP Negeri 2 Ngabang.The results of the study showed that there was an increase in learning to shoot basketball using media images in class VIII G students of SMP 2 Ngabang.Furthermore, research from (Yudha Kurniawan, Subandowo, Ujang Rohman, 2022) concerning the effect of using audio-visual media on increasing basketball shooting results.The results of this study the conclusion is that the use of Audio Visual media is very influential with the progress of student shooting results in the PJOK subject.Based on some of these studies that shooting skills can be improved by several methods.However, the method used by the research above does not use age specific, while in this study shooting skills are trained using a specific repetition method for children aged 12-14 years, so that the training model given is guided by the characteristics of children aged 12-14 years.This development research has been maximally pursued according to the abilities of the researchers, but in this study there are still some limitations that must be recognized and put forward as Gladi Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, Vol 14. Issue 4, Desember -447 Sari Mariping Mayangsuri , Ramdan Pelana, Iman Sulaiman material for consideration in generalizing the results of the research achieved.The limitations include the following: a) Field trials of this research will be even better if carried out on a wider scope.b) The product used is still far from perfect in the basketball shooting practice process.c) The facilities and infrastructure used are still limited.d) The needs of each child are different.e) There is a psychological factor, the child is impatient in queuing because he wants to do it first so he can get it quickly from the others.f) It takes longer because one by one must be considered in detail so that there is no justification for mistakes (bad habbit).CONCLUSION Based on the results obtained from the study, it can be concluded that the basketball shooting training model is effectively applied in basketball training, especially in shooting material in basketball games.

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basketball, thus this research has an update that was carried out by focusing on the shooting practice method with the repetition method.Based on this background, the authors are interested in researching shooting exercises.

Table 3 .
Results of Pre-Test and Post-Test Shooting