Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan

Comparative Analysis of the Best Finsswimmers Strategies in the 800 Meter Surface Monofins at the World Championships

Rizky Muhammad Sidik Sidik — 2024-06-24

The use of strategy in competitions is an important aspect in improving an athlete's performance. So it is very important for athletes and coaches to understand this. This research involved 48 finswimming athletes, 24 male athletes, 24 female athletes in the 800 meter surface monofins event at the 2016-2022 World Championships, participants were selected from the best positions 1-8. This research uses secondary data obtained from the CMAS website. The data normality test in this study used Shapirow-wilk. To find out the differences between each round, use the one way ANOVA test. The results of this research show that in the first round, there was a significant time acceleration for female athletes in 2018 with an average time of 24.17 seconds. The time difference between rounds was significant for male athletes in the 2nd to 4th rounds (p < 0.05), while female athletes showed significant time differences in almost all rounds with a value < 0.05. This research concludes that the average male and female athletes in each world championships use a parabola strategy, there is a difference in the average time in each round and there is also a difference in time between male and female athletes

The Relationship Of Nutritional Status To Pediatric Learning Achievement In Primary School-Age Children

Tagha Ichwan Maulana — 2024-06-24

Nutritional status is a measure of an individual's body condition, which can be observed through the food consumed and the utilization of nutrients. This research aims to determine the correlation between nutritional status and learning achievement in elementary school students in Cirebon Regency. This study employed a correlational research design. Purposive sampling was used to select 30 students aged 9-12 years old as the sample. The instruments used in this study were the CDC growth chart and the student's physical education report card scores for the odd semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation analysis with the help of SPSS 20 software. The normality test results showed that the data for nutritional status (p-value = 0.100) and physical education learning achievement (p-value = 0.095) were normally distributed. The linearity test showed a p-value of 0.802, indicating a linear relationship between the variables. The Pearson product-moment correlation test yielded a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.474 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.361. Since the p-value was greater than 0.05 and the r-value was greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between nutritional status and learning achievement, indicating that nutritional status has a moderate effect on learning achievement.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THROWING AND RACKET DEFENSE TRAINING MODELS ON THE DEFENSE ABILITY OF MEN'S SEPAKTAKRAW ATHLETES

Burhan Basyiruddin — 2024-06-28

This research aims to determine the increase in defensive ability with a throwing training model and to determine the increase in defensive ability with a training model using a racket. Used an experimental method with a population of 6 male PPLP sepaktakraw DKI Jakarta athletes. In sampling, a saturated sample technique or (total sampling) is used, that is, all members of the population are used as samples. The results of data analysis are as follows: the defensive training group with throws obtained an average value of 3.67. The standard deviation value of the difference is 0.94, the standard error value of the mean of difference is 0.67 and the calculated t value is 5.50. The defensive training group with a racket got an average score of 8.33. The standard deviation value of divergence is 1.25. The standard error value of the mean of difference is 0.88 and tcount is 9.45, ttable 2.78. These two groups got a standard deviation value from defensive training with a throw of 2.05 and defensive training with a racket of 0.47. The standard error value of the mean difference is 1.22, tcount 3.29, ttable 2.78 with a significance level of α = 5% so that the tcount is greater than the ttable. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded using statistical calculations that there is a significant increase in ability after being given throwing defense training and defensive training using a racket.

THE EFFECT OF IMAGERY AND SELF-TALK TRAINING WITH SINGLE TARGET AND TARGET TRAINING IS HINDERED ON INCREASING THE SHOOTING ACCURACY OF A DISTANCE OF 7 METERS IN PETANQUE AT THE EAST JAVA PUSLATDA

Kholifatul Ika Ana — 2024-06-28

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the application of imagery training during shooting exercises at a distance of 7 meters with single targets and targets unable at PUSLATDA JATIM, knowing the influence with the application of self-talk exercises during shooting exercisesa distance of 7 meters with a single target and an obstacle target at PUSLATDA JATIM, Knowing the mental differences of PUSLATDA JATIM athletes after receiving mental imagery and self-talk training. This research is an experimental study. The result of this study is that there is a significant effect of imagery training on the results of single target shooting and obstacle target shooting. There is a significant effect of self-talk training on the results of single target shooting and obstacle target shooting. This research requires further research on shooting practice , especially single target shooting practice and target shooting with different sample and population conditions. As in Exercise, imagery and self-talk can be used in certain sports in athletes or sports organizations to improve ability or accuracy..

THE EFFECT OF DIET AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS

Fatah Nurdin — 2024-06-28

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diet and physical activity on total cholesterol levels. The method used is a descriptive method with survey techniques. The population of study program coordinators within UNJ and the sampling technique with random sampling is that all populations have the same opportunity to be sampled. The result of this study is that the frequency (X1) to cholesterol (Y) has a correlation of -0.434 meaning that there is a negative correlation between the frequency of exercise and cholesterol and significant because the significant number is 0.027 below 0.05. This means that the more often you exercise, the lower your cholesterol. While diet (X2) to cholesterol (Y) has a correlation of -0.418 there is a negative correlation between diet and the amount of cholesterol and significant because the significant number is 0.034 below 0.05. This means that by managing a good diet, the cholesterol is getting lower. So the conclusion is that the more often you exercise, the lower the cholesterol, and the better you regulate your diet, the lower the cholesterol.

IMPROVING PHYSICAL FITNESS THROUGH THE OUTDOOR ADVENTURE EDUCATION PROGRAM IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN HIGH SCHOOL

Ikhwan Setiawan — 2024-06-30

This research aims to find the effectiveness of the Physical Education learning model through the Outdoor Adventure Education Program to improve physical fitness for high school students. The research design using a pre-experimental method in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design, two groups that are given a pretest and a posttest, the experimental group is given sixteen times treatment to determine the effect of the program on increasing students' physical fitness. 60 respondents divided into 30 experimental group respondents and 30 control group respondents. Physical fitness test instruments involve: (1) Hand Eye Coordination test, (2) Vertical Jump Test, (3) T-Test, (4) Hand Touch Reaction Test, (5) Dipping Test, and (5) Beep Test, the test based on Test guidelines Indonesian Student Fitness from the Ministry of Education and Culture. the results of the effectiveness test for the Experimental class were 67% in the quite effective interpretation category , the effectiveness test results for the control class were 21% in the less effective interpretation category. The test results for the difference in average physical fitness showed that the value was p = 0.000 < 0.05 . This study shows that there is a significant average difference between the experimental group and the control group.

THE INFLUENCE OF TIC TAC TOE GAME MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF BASIC LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS IN CLASS III PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Putri aulia — 2024-06-30

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model permainan Tic Tac Toe terhadap hasil belajar gerak dasar lokomotor siswa kelas III SDN Jelambar Baru 03. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode eksperimen dengan Pre Experimental design, rancangan penelitian ini memanfaatkan One Grup Pretest- Post Tes Design. Sampel sebanyak 30 siswa Kelas III A dengan teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling . Pada uji validitas dengan menggunakan Korelasi Product Moment dengan 20 butir soal dengan 10 soal valid dan 10 soal drop. Sedangkan pada uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alfa Cronbach sebesar 0,635 disimpulkan bahwa butir soal dinyatakan reliabel. Selanjutnya data normalitas dengan menggunakan rumus Saphiro Wilk diketahui data hasil belajar pretest diperoleh Sig 0,659 > 0,05 dan posttest siswa kelas diperoleh Sig 0,30 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil dan data-data penelitian dikatakan berdistribusi normal. Pada uji homogenitas tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesai 0,616. Hal ini berarti taraf signifikansi hitung > 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pretest dan posttest mempunyai tingkat varian yang sama. Pada uji hipotesis digunakan Paired Sampel Test menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t pada data pretest dan posttest hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Jelambar Baru 03 diperoleh nilai nilai p (0,000) < dari 0,05 . Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model permainan Tic Tac Toe dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar gerak dasar lokomotor siswa kelas III SDN Jelambar Baru 03.

Kata Kunci : Tic Tac Toe, Gerak Dasar Lokomotor, PJOK, Hasil belajar, Kelas III

Abstract. This study aims to find out the influence of the Tic Tac Toe game model on the learning results of the basic movement of the locomotive students of Class III SDN New Figure 03. This research uses quantitative approaches and experimental methods with Pre Experimental design, this research project utilizes One Group Pretest- Post Test Design. A sample of 30 Class III A students using purposive sampling. In a validity test using a product moment correlation with 20 issues with 10 valid questions and 10 drop questions, while in a reliability test using the Alfa Cronbach formula of 0.635 it was concluded that the issue was declared reliable. Further data normality using the Saphiro Wilk formula known data learning results pretest obtained Sig 0.659 > 0.05 and class posttest students obtaining Sig 0.30 > 0.05. Based on the results and the research data it is said to be distributed normally. In the homogeneity test, it can be concluded that the significance value obtained is 0.616. This means the value of significance count > 0.05. It can then be concluded that the results of the pretest and posttest have the same level of variance. On the hypothesis test used Paired Sample Test showed based on the results of the analysis of the test t on the data pretest and posttest learning results students of class III SDN New Figure 03 obtained a p value value (0,000) < of 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the model Tic Tac Toe game can improve the learning results of the basic movement of the locomotive students of class III SDN Jelambar Baru 03.

Keywords: Tic Tac Toe, Basic Lokomotor Movement, PJOK, Learning Results, Class III

The Effect Of Hand-Eye Coordination And Confidence On Badminton Smash Shot

Fajar Arie Mangun — 2024-06-30

This study aims to determine the relationship between hand-eye coordination and confidence in badminton smash shots. The research methods used are an associative quantitative approach, a survey method with test and measurement techniques while the data analysis technique uses a path analysis approach. The study population is beginner athletes at the Gold Badminton Club and Sarwendah Badminton Club. The sampling technique used with total sampling is that the entire population is used as a sample. Based on the results of the data calculation, the value of Fcal = 4.612 was obtained and it was known that the significance value (Sig.) in the F test was 0.041. Because Sig. 0.041 < 0.05, it can be concluded that hand-eye coordination significantly affects the skill of the badminton game. For the calculation of confidence, the value of Fcal = 8.587 was obtained and it was known that the significance value (Sig.) in the F test was 0.007. Because Sig. 0.007 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Confidence (X2) has an effect on the Badminton Game smash hitting skill (Y) or means significant. So it can be concluded that based on the output table, the value of the coefficient or R square is 0.141. This value means that the influence of hand-eye coordination (X1) on the smash stroke skill of the badminton game (Y) is 14.1%, while the rest is influenced by other factors. Meanwhile, based on the output table, the value of the coefficient or R square is 0.235. This value means that the influence of Confidence (X2) on the smash hitting skill of the badminton game (Y) is 23.5% while the rest is influenced by other factors.

THE INFLUENCE OF BODY TYPE, STRENGTH, AND FLEXIBILITY ON INJURY OCCURRENCE AMONG STOK BINA GUNA STUDENTS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS SUBJECT

Hafiz Yazid Lubis — 2024-06-30

Objectives—This pilot project, aimed at investigating body type, strength, and flexibility as risk factors for injury amongst Bina Guna College of Sports and Health Students, has yielded significant findings. Methods—Fifteen subjects volunteered to participate in the present study. An ex-post facto study design using independent samples was employed. Injury history was established through the use of a questionnaire. From this information, each individual's injury status was categorized as "high" or "low" using a previously designed and validated scoring system. Body-type ratings were determined, followed by tests to assess muscular endurance, strength, and flexibility. Results—A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) revealed no significant difference between groups of low and high injury rates and the dependent variables selected. However, the univariate analysis suggested trends indicating that the low-injury subjects were more flexible (back extension and ankle dorsiflexion) than those who reported more injuries (P=0.013). Independent t-tests revealed that between groups of low and high injury rates, there were significant age differences (P=0.002), stature (P=0.006), body mass (P=0.001), and years of gymnastics training (P=0.016). Conclusions—In the present study, strength, and body type proved not to be good indicators of an individual's susceptibility to injury. However, trends suggest low flexibility levels may predispose a gymnast to injury. The incidence of injury may also be related to the number of years an individual has participated in competitive gymnastics. In addition, older, taller, and heavier gymnasts may be at greater risk of injuries. These findings are crucial for the development of tailored training methods and injury prevention strategies, and they have significant implications for coaches in selecting and training future gymnasts

Analysis of Maximum Squat Ability in Futsal Players Who Have a History of Leg Injuries

Ulfatul Azizah Awaliyyah — 2024-06-30

A person's maximum squatting ability can be known using biomechanical analysis. Biomechanical analysis is also a form of injury prevention. For futsal players, squats are one of the exercises used to determine the strength of the leg muscles. The aim of this study was to analyze the maximum squatting ability of futsal players who have a history of leg injuries. This research uses quantitative descriptive research by analyzing kinematic principles in biomechanics using kinovea 0.9.5 software. A purposive sampling technique was used in this research to determine the research sample, which consisted of 9 male athletes with a history of leg injuries. The results obtained in this study in the eccentric phase of the squat movement resulted in an average body tilt angle of 63.16 ± 9.58 degrees and a knee angle of 49.1 ± 10.61 degrees. The tilt angle of a normal person's body position during a deep squat or maximum squat position is 52.6 degrees. The knee angle during the maximum squat movement is 120-140 degrees and the squat position at full depth is 115-125 degrees. The limitation of this research is that the motion analysis was not carried out in 3 dimensions, so horizontal and frontal motion could not be analyzed.

SPORT DEVELOPMENT INDEX (SDI) IN LANGKAT DISTRICT

Agung Nugroho — 2024-06-30

The objective of this study is to assess the degree of community engagement, physical fitness, and sports advancement in the Langkat District, using the community involvement index and physical fitness index for the year 2020. This study employed a descriptive evaluation strategy, survey research, and quantitative methods. The research sample comprised a total of ninety individuals from Langkat District. Questionnaires and evaluation processes were utilised as data gathering approaches. The precision of the measuring device is one of the factors that make up the Sport Development Index (SDI). The subsequent passage provides a concise overview of the discoveries made in this investigation. (1) The community participation index was computed to be 0.388. (2) The community's physical fitness score of 0.351 suggests that the degree of sports engagement in the community is at a low level. This is evident from the community engagement index, which indicates that the degree of community fitness is insufficient. The community's fitness level is low, as seen by the community physical fitness index. Moreover, the indicator of 0.369 signifies a low level of sports growth in relation to community involvement and physical well-being. Ultimately, the indicators for community involvement, physical well-being, and athletic advancement in Langkat District are all significantly deficient.

Literature Review: Motor Analysis of Deaf Children

Rizka Antoni — 2024-06-30

This article provides an empirical review of deaf children. The purpose of this article is to analyze the motor skills of deaf children. This type of research is a literature review where researchers will explore and analyze a number of scientific data taken from Google schoolar stored in Publish or Perish software. The keyword used is deaf children's motor skills. There were a total of 7 articles about deaf children's motor skills. 5 studies explained that gross and fine motor learning can improve deaf children's motor skills, such as fan dancing, Malay dance, sewing, game-based motor learning models in PE learning and independence training models. 2 of the studies discussed the gross motor skills of SLB children in the good category. Based on the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that many activities can be used as a reference to improve the motor skills of deaf children, fine motor and gross motor. The 7 articles prove that all treatments used in the study can generally increase the motor skills of deaf children. Children's motor development will be different for each individual. This is where the task of parents or teachers to train children's motor skills to always develop in various ways. It can be with art or physical activity and exercise.

IMPROVING THE SKILL OF ANTICIPATING FALLING PULLS USING “GUNTINGAN” ON PENCAK SILAT ATHLETES (Study Action Research at PPLM DKI Jakarta)

Eko Novian Saputro — 2024-06-30

This study aims to improve the skills of anticipating falling pulls using “guntingan” on pencak silat athletes of the Jakarta Student Sports Education and Training Centre (PPLM). This research was carried out from March to May 2024 at the Gymnasium of Jakarta State University. The study was attended by all Jakarta PPLM pencak silat athletes in the competition category totalling 15 athletes, consisting of 10 male athletes and 5 female athletes. The method used in this study is Action Research with a one group pre-test post-test design. The instrument used is a test of the skill of anticipating falling pulls using “guntingan” that have been validated by experts and martial arts experts. Based on the pre-test data of the skill of anticipating falling pulls using “guntingan”, an average result of process correctness was 88.4% and an average success rate of 31.3%. Then after being given exercise material in research to improve the ability of pull fall anticipation skills using “guntingan” for 8 meetings, a post-test was carried out with an average result of 96.5% process correctness and an average success rate of 87.3%. There is an improvement in both the correctness of the process and the success rate. This research is completed in one cycle and does not need to continue to the next cycle. Because the problem has been answered, through research can improve the skill of anticipating falling pulls using “guntingan” on pencak silat athletes (study action research at PPLM DKI Jakarta).

Motivation And Commitment Young Children's Swimming Training

Firda Berlianty Sarmidi — 2024-06-30

Swimming athletes must be committed to their training, especially those who are still young. However, not all young swimmers are entirely committed to their training. As a result, the purpose of this study is to link a young swimmer’s motivation with a commitment they make throughout training. The quantitative descriptive method was utilized in this study, and data was collected utilizing total sampling procedures. The population and sample used were young swimmers aged 13–17, while the indicators used were the adoption of the sport commitment scale and motivation level. The Pearson correlation test yielded Sig results. (2-tailed) = 0.625, which is larger than 0.05, indicating that the two variables are unrelated. The conclusion is that a swimmer’s training commitment is not necessarily determined by their motivation. Because the majority of these young swimmers are self-motivated, they are less likely to develop burnout during training.

THE INFLUENCE OF EYE COORDINATION AND SHOULDER JOINT FLEXIBILITY ON SHOOTING ACCURACY IN THE AIR OF HANDBALL ATHLETES

Dwi Indra Kurniawan — 2024-06-30

The game of handball is a sports game, just like sports games such as football, basketball and others. Because this game relies on almost all physical components such as Strength, Speed, Endurance, Flexibility and Coordination. This research will use eye-hand coordination, namely the total score achieved by the testee in assembling and combining efficient eye and hand movements by carrying out the test with a hand and aye coordination tool