Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan

VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF BASIC MANIPULATIVE MOVEMENT SKILLS TESTS FOR EARLY CHILDREN 6-8 YEARS

Dawam Ashidiqie, Nofi Marlina Siregar , Sujarwo — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 23:47:01 +0700

Basic motor skills assessment tests are widely used, including tests of manipulative basic movement skills. The basic manipulative movement skill test is used to measure the basic manipulative movement skills of early childhood. The purpose of this study was to find out whether it is suitable and effective for measuring basic manipulative movement skills in early childhood 6-8 years. The sample population used in this study were 30 different early childhood children aged 6-8 years in Pecallan Village, Natar District, South Lampung. Construct validity and reliability were calculated using Pearson's correlation with the results obtained that the study included 4 indicators, namely throwing, catching, hitting, and kicking, the results obtained were r count > r table (28; 5%) = 0.361. So it can be stated that all the indicator items used are valid. And based on the reliability test with Cronbach alpha, a value of 0.806 > 0.7 is obtained, so that it represents that these items are reliable for measuring the sample. In conclusion, thus that the manipulative basic movement skills test can be used to measure basic movement skills in early childhood 6-8 years.

ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS BASIC MOVEMENT SKILLS PHYSICAL LITERACY BASED PRIMARY SCHOOL

Pradipta Ahdha Ardiana — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract This literature review study is based on this The current education pattern cannot accommodate the needs of each individual to grow optimally. Most current education patterns do not provide enough space for students' uniqueness in carrying out physical activities. Mastery of basic movements needs to be given to children in the form of physical activity. Physical activity that is designed needs to increase and stimulate children to move without compulsion. The physical activity provided can be in the form of Physical Literacy . The literature review method was carried out on three articles obtained from a number of databases, PubMed, EBSCO, and Springer Link. Keywords for searching articles are physical activity, physical literacy , basic movement skills, physical literacy . Researchers use "AND" as a Boolean operator. The results of the literature review are that the development of a physical activity model to improve elementary school students' basic movement skills is based on physical literacy. The results of the review article are: 1) Physical activity improves health, 2) Good physical literacy knowledge in children aged 7-12 years, 3) Developing physical literacy. The conclusion from the literature review is that understanding physical activity based on the concept of physical literacy can improve health. A high understanding of physical literacy is related to the holistic development of children aged 7-12 years, namely if a person's body is healthy then they will grow and develop optimally. Traditional games can develop elementary school students' physical literacy. These results are based on the improvement achieved by students in the aspects of understanding how to perform movements, movement skills and enjoyment.

Keywords: Physical activity, basic movement abilities and Physical Literacy

EVALUATION OF SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SPORTS WEEK (PON) XX PAPUA 2021

Abdurrahim Hidayat, Heni Widyaningsih, Aan Wasan — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract This study evaluates the management of sports infrastructure facilities in this case the venue after the implementation of PON XX Papua seen from 7 aspect (1) Leadership; (2) Facilities Strategic and Operational Planning; (3) Customer Focus; (4) Assessment and Information Analyses; (5) Development and Management Human Resources; (6) Process Management; (7) Performance Result, the research methodology used the Facility Management Evaluation Program model. The population and samples in this study are officials or management staff as well as beneficiaries such as athletes and the community of ex-PON infrastructure facilities with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the Management of Sports Infrastructure Facilities Management After the Implementation of PON XX carried out by the Youth Sports and Sports Office of Papua Province is very good. The existing policies to support the maintenance of the ex-PON venue have been very good and will continue to be evaluated and improved for more advanced sports in Papua Province.

Keywords: Management; Sports infrastructure; Program Evaluation

ANALYSIS OF EXTRACURRICULAR FOOTBALL INTEREST IN TENTH-GRADE MALE STUDENTS OF NUR HIDAYAH IT HIGH SCHOOL IN KARTASURA DISTRICT, SUKOHARJO REGENCY

Izzathul Azmi Mulya, Pungki Indarto — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 01:01:24 +0700

Minat adalah perasaan menyukai dan tertarik pada sesuatu atau aktivitas tanpa ada paksaan. Ekstrakurikuler di SMA Islam Terpadu Nur-Hidayah sudah banyak, namun ekstrakurikuler sepak bola belum ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat siswa putra kelas X terhadap ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di SMA Islam Terpadu Nur-Hidayah. Penelitian ini mempunyai populasi siswa kelas X SMA Islam Terpadu Nur-Hidayah dengan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 123 siswa berdasarkan kelas X-1, X-2, X-3, X-4 (Tahfidz) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62,6% siswa kelas X SMA IT Nur-Hidayah Kabupaten Kartasura mempunyai minat tinggi-tinggi terhadap sepak bola, sedangkan 37,4% mempunyai minat rendah-rendah, dengan penghitungan setiap Kelas X pada siswa muda SMA Islam Terpadu Nur -hidayah dimana masing-masing kelas mempunyai minat terhadap Ekstrakulikuler sepak bola yang lebih tinggi pada kelas X-2 dan X-4 padahal hampir 70% siswa di kelas tersebut mempunyai minat terhadap Ekstrakulikuler yang sangat tinggi. sepak bola. Lebih spesifiknya, pada faktor internal sebesar 65% memiliki minat yang sangat tinggi terhadap sepak bola Ekstraksi, sedangkan pada faktor eksternal sebesar 55,3% memiliki minat yang lebih rendah. Maka dengan minat tersebut setiap siswa putra kelas X SMA Islam Terpadu Nur-Hidayah termasuk dalam kategori tertinggi. Karena minat tersebut berasal dari dalam diri sendiri, baik dari segi perasaan, minat, atau bahkan cita-cita, namun juga termasuk dalam kategori rendah karena kurangnya fasilitas dan dukungan dari pihak luar seperti guru, pelatih, atau orang tua.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOFTBALL OVERHAND THROW SKILL TRAINING MODEL ON BASIC THROWING SKILLS IN BLACK DIAMON CIREBON SOFTBALL PLAYERS

Septo Elian — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to produce and test a softball overhand throw skill training model. The research method uses research and development methods adopted from the theory of Borg & Gall. There are ten steps used in this study, namely needs analysis, initial product development, expert evaluation, small group trials, product revisions, large group trials, product revisions, effectiveness tests, revisions, and the final product. The research subjects were u-17 novice athletes with a total of 15 subjects in small group trials, large group trials of 40 novice athletes and 40 subject effectiveness tests conducted on u-17 novice athletes at the Black Diamon Club Cirebon. The data analysis technique used in this study to test the effectiveness of the model is the normality test, homogeneity test and independent sample-test. The results of the research produced a product in the form of softball overhand throw skill training. For the 17 year old group, 24 training models have been validated and revised by experts. The implication of this study is that the training model is feasible and effective for use by the age of 17 and over in improving softball overhand throw skills.

LITERATURE REVIEW : ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL CONDITION REQUIREMENTS IN SEATED VOLLEYBALL GAMES

Andri Asrul Setiyawan, Muhammad Furqon Hidayatullah — Mon, 01 Apr 2024 01:55:42 +0700

ABSTRCT

This literature review aims to determine several aspects of the physical condition requirements in sitting volleyball games. The method used is literature observation from three electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. This study is based on an examination of 5 studies published between 2013 and 2023 using the SPIDER or Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, and Research type analysis types. The sample used in the reviewed article is elite seated volleyball athletes in their country. The results of the literature review of the 5 articles used in this literature insight show that aspects of physical condition in the sitting volleyball game are very much needed, especially in the upper body and in the training process you must pay attention to various aspects including gender, identification of injuries and type of classification, namely VS1 ( heavy) and VS2 (light). The conclusion from this literature review is that regularly programmed and organized management of physical condition aspects can improve the ability to play seated volleyball in athletes with disabilities.

Keywords: physical condition and sitting volleyball

THE INFLUENCE OF EXERCISE HABITS, EXERCISE MOTIVATION AND BODY MASS INDEX ON PHYSICAL FITNESS IN STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise motivation, exercise habits and body mass index on the physical fitness of junior high school students. This study uses associative quantitative research methods, with test and non-test techniques. The analysis technique uses a path analysis approach. The population in this study was a junior high school with a total of 80 students, with the selection of samples using simple random sampling method, namely by taking samples at random. Based on the results of this study it can be interpreted that (1) There is an insignificant effect of exercise habits on body mass index of 23.4% (2) There is a significant effect of exercise motivation on body mass index of 27.3% (3) There is an insignificant effect a significant effect of exercise habits on physical fitness is 0.1% (4) There is a non-significant effect of motivation to exercise on physical fitness of 44.7% (5) an insignificant effect of body mass index on physical fitness is 2.8% (6 ) There is a non-significant effect of motivation to exercise through body mass index on physical fitness of 0.8 and (7) There is an insignificant effect of exercise habits through body mass index on physical fitness of 0.6

THE INFLUENCE OF SPEED ENDURENCE, LEG LENGTH, AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF INDONESIAN JUNIOR TAEKWONDO ATHLETES IN 2023

Mugiyanto, Fahmy Fachrezzy, Oman Unju Subandi — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to determine and reveal whether or not there is an influence between speed endurance, leg length, and achievement motivation on the achievement of Indonesian taekwondo junior athletes in 2023. This research was carried out using a quantitative approach using the survey method with path analysis techniques. The population in this study were all Indonesian taekwondo junior athletes. By taking the sample using the total sampling technique where the sample used is all of the population, namely all members of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes because in the research that will be carried out because the population is considered smaller or less than 100. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing from research data variable speed endurance, leg length, motivation and achievement results of Indonesian taekwondo junior athletes, the following conclusions can be drawn: There is an effect of speed endurance on motivation with a direct influence percentage of 49.3%. There is an effect of leg length on motivation with a direct influence percentage of 39.5%. There is an effect of speed endurance on the achievement results of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes with a direct influence percentage of 21.3%. There is an effect of leg length on the achievement of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes with a direct influence percentage of 19.9%. There is a motivational influence on the achievement of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes with a direct influence percentage of 58%. There is an indirect effect between speed endurance on the achievement results of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes through motivation with a significance value of 0.468. There is an indirect effect between leg length on the achievement of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes through motivation with a significance value of 0.428.

DEVELOPMENT OF VOLLEYBALL LOWER PASSING SKILL MODEL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL EXTRACURRICULARS

Khansa Dwi Pangesti — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical data on the effectiveness and results of the volleyball lower passing skills model. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with a pre-test and post-test design. The data analysis technique collects effectiveness test data using the t test with SPSS software. The effectiveness test was conducted on volleyball extracurricular participants at SMPN 15 Depok City, totaling 40 children who were given treatment using a variety of volleyball lower passing skill models for 4 meetings. The volleyball lower passing research instrument was carried out with a 1-minute lower passing test. The results of the study based on expert validation, it can be said that there are 12 models of lower passing skills based on media modifications that are considered feasible. And based on the quality of the model, this model is in the GOOD category, with a score of 88. In addition, after testing the effectiveness of the model, it can be seen that this skill model is effective for improving volleyball lower passing skills with a p value = 0.000 <0.005. so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference between the average of the experimental group and the control group. So it can be concluded that giving experimental treatment has a significant effect compared to the control group.

THE INFLUENCE OF ENDURANCE, AGILITY AND EYE, HAND AND FEET COORDINATION ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF RHYTHMIC MOVEMENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Rosniawati, Hernawan, Yusmawati — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abstract the purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a direct influence between endurance (X1), agility (X2), and eye, hand and feet coordination (X3) on the learning outcomes of rhythmic motion (Y) in physical education. The research method used is a quantitative approach with test and non-test techniques, while the analysis technique uses a path analysis approach or path analysis. The rhythmic motion test instrument uses a test instrument that the researchers developed based on an instrument grid that refers to theoretical studies. To measure agility, the test that will be used is the shuttle run test. The coordination test uses the Hand and Foot Eye Coordination Test Instrument from Sridadi. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 1 Napabalano. Sampling was done by means of total sampling. The sample in this study was class VIII students of SMPN 1 Napabalano, totaling 116 students. Data analysis techniques were carried out through two stages of analysis, namely descriptive and inferential data analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing from research data, the variables of endurance, agility, eye, hand and feet coordination have a significant effect on the learning outcomes of rhythmic motion for class VIII students of SMPN 1 Napabalano.