Policy Analysis of European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) on Indonesian Palm Oil Exports
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.011.34Keywords:
EUDR Policy, Deforestation, Exports, Palm OilAbstract
This study aims to analyze EUDR policy towards Indonesian palm oil exports. Indonesia is ranked number one as a producer country and as the largest consumer of palm oil in the world. This makes palm oil the largest foreign exchange contributor from palm oil exports and its derivatives. However, EUDR policy states that Indonesian palm oil causes environmental damage or deforestation. Where, the policy focuses on reducing deforestation rates without considering economic aspects including palm oil exports. Of course, this is a challenge for Indonesia because it has an impact on palm oil imports from the European Union. This research is qualitative research using secondary data. The results of this study will answer the sustainability of the condition and impact of Indonesian palm oil exports after the EUDR policy. The recommendation to the next researcher is to be able to follow up this research on a wider scale.
References
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Pratama, A. D. (2019). Post Truth Dalam Perseteruan Indonesia-Uni Eropa Mengenai Isu Kelapa Sawit Post Truth in Indonesia-European Union Dispute Over Palm Oil Issue. 10(2), 95–112.
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Saragih, H. M., & Rahayu, H. (2022). Pengaruh kebijakan Uni Eropa terhadap ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia. 8(2), 296–303.
Segal. (2023). What Are Exports? Definition, Benefits, and Examples. In Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/export.asp
Seitz, V. A., Lupu, O., Razzouk, N., & Chu, K. M. C. (2009). Print advertising in the US and Hong Kong: A comparative analysis. Review of Economic & Business Studies, 2(2), 125–147. http://www.rebs.ro/table-of-contents-December-2009-2.html
Stanley. (2023). Deforestation is the intentional clearing of forested land. National Geographic. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/deforestation/
Tiara, A., Jakaria, & Syafri. (2023). Analisis Determinan Ekspor Dan Daya Saing Produk Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 999–1014. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.15583
WWF. (2021). EU consumption responsible for 16% of tropical deforestation linked to international trade -new report _ WWF. WWF. https://www.wwf.eu/?uNewsID=2831941
Yulianto, A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Minyak Sawit (Cpo)
Indonesia Tahun 1998-2018. 1–12. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/76366
Amadeo. (2021). What Are Exports? The Balance. https://doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.6.1.3763
Amsterdam Declaration. (2015). The Amsterdam Declaration in Support of a Fully Sustainable Palm Oil. In European Union.
Apriantoro, M. S., Yasir Hasanridhlo, Widhi Indira Laksmi, Leny Agustin, & Husain, M. Z. (2023). A Barter System for Used Palm Oil Traders: Islamic Law Perspective. Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia, 1(01), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v1i01.34
B, A. A., B, N. P., & Gracia, E. (2023). Assessment of Policy Implementation for Palm Oil-Based Bioenergy Development in Indonesia(Vol. 1). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-122-7
Beach, D., & Pedersen, R. B. (2019). Process-tracing methods: Foundations and guidelines.
Browne. (2020). What is palm oil? In livescience. https://www.livescience.com/palm-oil.html
Capuzzi, B. (2023). Is the European Union Deforestation Regulation WTO-Proof ? The Context of EU ’ s Green Agenda and an Exercise of WTO Compatibility Is the European Union Deforestation Regulation WTO-proof ? The context of EU ’ s green agenda and an exercise of WTO compati. January, 0–19. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4443139
Edwards, R. B. (2019). Export agriculture and rural poverty : evidence from Indonesian palm oil.
EUDR&FSC. (2023). EUDR -Regulation on Deforestation-free Products _ fsc. FSC. https://fsc.org/en/eudr-regulation-on-deforestation-free-productsEuropeanParliament. (2017). Texts adopted -Palm oil and deforestation of rainforests -Tuesday, 4 April 2017. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-8-2017-0098_EN.html?redirect
Ewaldo, E. (2017). Analisis ekspor minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia. E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter, 3(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v3i1.3988
FAO&UNEP. (2020). The State of the World’s Forests 2020: The State of the World’s Forests 2020. FAO and UNEP. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8642en
Fauzi, T. (2023). Pemodelan Sistem Dinamik Kebijakan European Union Deforestation-Free Product Regulation Terhadap Ekspor Sawit Indonesia. June.
Forwood, G., Connellan, C., & Nordin, S. (2023). EU adopts new rules for deforestation-free products. In White&Case. https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/eu-adopts-new-rules-deforestation-free-productsGaol, D. F. L. (2018). Faktor Penghambat Diplomasi CPO Indonesia di Pasar Eropa. 2(2), 38–50.
GAPKI. (2021). Palm Oil Has Irreplaceable Role In Indonesian Economy. Indonesian Palm Oil Association. https://gapki.id/en/news/20660/palm-oil-has-irreplaceable-role-in-indonesian-economy
Hasna, A. D., Putri, D. R., & Drajat, D. K. P. (2021). Eu Parliament Policy Regarding the Banning of Indonesia’S Palm Oil Exports. Biodiversity and Conservation, January. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alvianita-Dewi-Hasna-2/publication/348739208_EU_PARLIAMENT_POLICY_REGARDING_THE_BANNING_OF_INDONESIA’S_PALM_OIL_EXPORTS/links/600e2f9545851553a06b01eb/EU-PARLIAMENT-POLICY-REGARDING-THE-BANNING-OF-INDONESIAS-PALM-OIL-
EHooijer. (2006). PEAT-CO2. Assessment of CO2 emissions from drained peatlamds in SE Asia. 42(42022627).
Konecna. (2017). Report on palm oil and deforestation of rainforests. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2017-0066_EN.html
Kothke. (2023). Comparing the former EUTR and upcoming EUDR: Some implications for private sector and authorities. 157. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389934123001740
Mehfooz. (2019). Document details -Provision of riba by religious faith: A comparative analysis. The Growth of Islamic Finance and Banking: Innovation, Governance and Risk Mitigation. Taylor and Francis. https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85116579633&origin=inward&txGid=3d0cfef7d14158af7cd917b4e8cdeaac
Muhammad Aditya Pradhan. (2020). Analisis Perubahan Sikap Uni Eropa Terhadap Impor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. Journal of International Relations, 6(4), 525–534. https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf
Natashya, J. (2020). Hambatan Ekspor Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Indonesia ke Uni Eropa pasca Kebijakan Renewable Energy Directive (RED). Jurnal Sentris, 2(2), 127–155. https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i2.4185.127-155
Pendrill, F., Persson, U. M., Godar, J., & Kastner, T. (2019). Deforestation displaced : trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition Deforestation displaced : trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition.
Pratama, A. D. (2019). Post Truth Dalam Perseteruan Indonesia-Uni Eropa Mengenai Isu Kelapa Sawit Post Truth in Indonesia-European Union Dispute Over Palm Oil Issue. 10(2), 95–112.
Ramadhani. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RED (RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE) DAN DAYA SAING CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA. Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 6, 1304–1310.
Rifin, A., Feryanto, Herawati, & Harianto. (2020). Assessing the impact of limiting Indonesian palm oil exports to the European Union. Journal of Economic Structures, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00202-8
Saragih, H. M., & Rahayu, H. (2022). Pengaruh kebijakan Uni Eropa terhadap ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia. 8(2), 296–303.
Segal. (2023). What Are Exports? Definition, Benefits, and Examples. In Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/export.asp
Seitz, V. A., Lupu, O., Razzouk, N., & Chu, K. M. C. (2009). Print advertising in the US and Hong Kong: A comparative analysis. Review of Economic & Business Studies, 2(2), 125–147. http://www.rebs.ro/table-of-contents-December-2009-2.html
Stanley. (2023). Deforestation is the intentional clearing of forested land. National Geographic. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/deforestation/
Tiara, A., Jakaria, & Syafri. (2023). Analisis Determinan Ekspor Dan Daya Saing Produk Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 999–1014. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.15583
WWF. (2021). EU consumption responsible for 16% of tropical deforestation linked to international trade -new report _ WWF. WWF. https://www.wwf.eu/?uNewsID=2831941
Yulianto, A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Minyak Sawit (Cpo)
Indonesia Tahun 1998-2018. 1–12. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/76366
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Published
2024-02-21
How to Cite
Nissa Nur Awaliyah, Iranto, D. ., & Mukhtar, S. . (2024). Policy Analysis of European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) on Indonesian Palm Oil Exports. International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 1(1), 501–510. https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.011.34
