The Influence of Human Resource Development and Economic Growth on Poverty
Keywords:
Human Resources, Economic Growth, Poverty, Multiple Linear RegressionAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Human Resources (HR) and economic growth on poverty in the Luwu Raya region, South Sulawesi. Despite improvements in economic growth indicators at both national and regional levels, uneven distribution of this growth often exacerbates inequality and worsens poverty conditions. This research utilizes panel data from 2011 to 2023 and employs multiple linear regression methods using EViews 10. The results indicate that HR has a significant and negative impact on poverty, where a 1% increase in HR quality reduces poverty by 7.39%. Conversely, economic growth shows a positive but not significant impact on poverty, suggesting that economic growth has not uniformly improved the welfare of the Luwu Raya population. Analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) demonstrates that HR and economic growth together have a significant effect on reducing poverty levels. The coefficient of determination of 66.2% indicates that HR and economic growth variables can explain variations in poverty in Luwu Raya. The findings of this study are expected to assist policymakers in formulating more effective development strategies, particularly in improving HR quality to reduce poverty.
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Ayu Nurlita, C. … Budi Suharto, R. (2017). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pengangguran dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Samarinda. Jiem, 2(1), 2017. https://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JIEM/issue/view/51
Besley, T., & Mueller, H. (2021). Fiscal capacity and state fragility. Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States, December 2018, 235–270. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853091.003.0009
Budhijana, R. B. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Index Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2000-2017. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and Banking), 5(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.35384/jemp.v5i1.170
Dauda, R. S. (2017). Poverty and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Issues and Policies. Journal of Poverty, 21(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2016.1141383
David Osher, Pamela Cantor, Juliette Berg, L. S. & T. R. (2020). Pendorong pembangunan manusia: Bagaimana hubungan dan konteks membentuk pembelajaran dan perkembangan. Applied Developmental Science, 24(1), 6–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398650
Dipayani, N. S., & Hidayah, N. (2021). Analysis of Factors Influencing Economic Growth in Central Java Province in 2017-2021 Nirmala. International Economics and Business Conference (IECON), 1(1), 323–331.
Garza-Rodriguez, J. (2018). Poverty and economic growth in Mexico. Social Sciences, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7100183
Halim, A. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 157–172. https://stiemmamuju.e-journal.id/GJIEP/article/view/39
Hickel, J. (2020). The sustainable development index: Measuring the ecological efficiency of human development in the anthropocene. Ecological Economics, 167(May 2019), 106331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.011
Masengi, E. E. … Supit, B. F. (2023). Implementation of Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline in the Finance, Asset, and Revenue Management Office of Minahasa Regency. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 40, 11–22. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v40i1.8404
Nansadiqa, L. … Majid, M. S. A. (2019). Does Economic Growth Matter For Poverty Reduction In Indonesia? East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(2), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2019.v02i0
Oluwatayo, I. B., & Ojo, A. O. (2018). Walking Through a Tightrope: The Challenge of Economic Growth and Poverty in Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2018.0004
Patra, I. K. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pembangunan Di Kota Palopo. Elastisitas - Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.29303/e-jep.v4i2.64
Pratiwi, N. J. … Pratiwi, R. (2023). Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Industri Pengolahan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Journal Of Social Science Research Volume, 3(2), 6722–6735.
Rahman, A., & Ali, S. (2020). Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Economic Development Review, 28(3), 50–65.
Rahman, M., & Nasution, A. (2022). mproving Education and Training to Reduce Poverty: A Regional Analysis. International Journal of Educational Development. 82, 102-115.
Ravallion, M. (2012). Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index. Journal of Development Economics, 99(2), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.01.003
Retno, E. K. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2010, 1–20. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jupe/article/download/3579/6182
Sari, Y. … Putri, A. K. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2010-2017. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v8i1.9
Supit, Q. V. F. … Tumangkeng, S. Y. L. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm), Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Berkala Efisiensi, 23(10), 73–84.
Suripto, & Subayil, L. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidkan, Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan Di D.I.Yogyakarta Priode 2010-2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 127.
Susanto, R., & Pangesti, I. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic), 7(2), 271. https://doi.org/10.30998/jabe.v7i2.7653
Taqi, M. … Khan, I. M. (2021). An analysis of Human Development Index and Economic Growth. A case study of Pakistan. IRASD Journal of Economics, 3(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2021.0302.0042
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Published
2024-11-13
How to Cite
Mustain/Nasriati, A. M. (2024). The Influence of Human Resource Development and Economic Growth on Poverty . International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 2(1), 1203–1216. Retrieved from https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/isc-beam/article/view/46636
