From Trust to Travel: Factors Influencing Purchase Intentions in Selecting Umrah Travel Agents

Authors

  • Wildan Mohammad Rezky Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Usep Suhud Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Ika Febrilia Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.013.153

Keywords:

Source Credibility, Perceived Value, Perceived Risk, Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM), Purchase Intention, Umrah Travel

Abstract

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing purchase intention of umrah travel services among prospective pilgrims in Indonesia. The study investigates the relationships between source credibility, perceived value, perceived risk, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on the purchase intention of both first-time and repeat Umrah participants. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data will be collected through an online survey distributed via social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. The population consists of individuals aged 17-60 who are Muslim and have either performed Umrah or have the intention to do so. A non-probability convenience sampling method will be employed, targeting approximately 200-250 respondents. The research instrument includes a structured questionnaire, with variables operationalized based on previous studies. Data analysis will be conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the aid of AMOS software. This study aims to validate the proposed hypotheses concerning the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable, purchase intention. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for travel agencies in improving their marketing strategies and enhancing the decision-making process of prospective Umrah pilgrims. This research is significant for understanding consumer behavior in the context of religious tourism, addressing current challenges, and promoting better service delivery in the umrah travel industry.

References

References

Adhityo, F. (2021). Syarif Hidayatullah alias Sunan Gunung Jati, Jemaah Haji Pertama Indonesia. Langit7.Id. https://langit7.id/read/753/1/syarif-hidayatullah-alias-sunan-gunung-jati-jemaah-haji-pertama-indonesia-1626610033

Agustiana, D. (2024). Tega! Selebgram Ini Ditahan Polisi Arab Saudi Gegara Iming-imingi Jamaah Haji Tanpa Antre, Pakai Visa Ilegal Rp 100 Juta. https://www.grid.id/read/044102760/tega-selebgram-ini-ditahan-polisi-arab-saudi-gegara-iming-imingi-jamaah-haji-tanpa-antre-pakai-visa-ilegal-rp-100-juta

Aljabari, M. A., Joudeh, J. M., Aljumah, A. I., Al-Gasawneh, J., & Daoud, M. K. (2023). The Impact of Website Quality on Online Purchase Intention: The Mediating Effect of e-WOM, Jordan Context. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(6), e02143. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i6.2143

Aref, M. M. (2022). Electronic Word of Mouth, Online Advertising and Attitude Toward Egyptian Websites As Antecedents of Online Purchase Intention: Empirical Findings From Egypt. International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies, 13(3), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.7903/ijecs.2010

Ban, H., Giri, B., Pokhrel, L., & Pokhrel, S. K. (2023). Psychological Contract Breach and Counterproductive Work Behavior : Mediating Effect of Organizational Cynicism among employees of Nepali commercial banks Psychological Contract Breach and Counterproductive Work Behavior : Mediating Effect of Organization. March, 0–20.

Banerjee, S., & Chua, A. Y. K. (2024). Effect of autonomous vehicle-related eWOM on (fe)males’ attitude and perceived risk as passengers and pedestrians. Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-10-2023-0912

Cuong, D. T. (2020). The impact of brand credibility and perceived value on customer satisfaction and purchase intention at fashion market. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(3 Special Issue), 691–700. https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12SP3/20201308

Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(December), 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092

Direktorat Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umrah. (2024). Keadilan Hukum Al-Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah.

Efendi, M. A. (2022). Jemaah Risiko Tinggi Diingatkan untuk Jaga Kesehatan. Kementerian Agama RI. https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/jemaah-risiko-tinggi-diingatkan-untuk-jaga-kesehatan-rj87ms

Gupta, A., & Savita, U. (2023). How are eWOM Credibility and Purchase Intention Inter-Related? A PLS-SEM Analysis. Purushartha, 16(1), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.21844/16202116107

Hamid, N. (2020). Manajemen Haji dan Umrah. In Mengelola Perjalanan Tamu Allah Ke Tanah Suci.

Hidayat, A. T. R., & Astuti, B. (2019). The Influence of Internet Advertising and e-WOM on Perception and Purchase Intention of B2C E-Commerce Costumers in Indonesia. Proceeding UII-ICABE, 207–218.

Hong, L. M., Nawi, N. C., Zulkiffli, W. F. W., Mukhtar, D., & Ramlee, S. I. F. (2019). Perceived risk on online store image towards purchase intention. Research in World Economy, 10(2 Special Issue), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n2p48

Jun, S. H. (2020). The effects of perceived risk, brand credibility and past experience on purchase intention in the Airbnb context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125212

Liu, H. (2021). Perceived Value Dimension, Product Involvement and Purchase Intention for Intangible Cultural Heritage Souvenir. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 11(01), 76–91. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2021.111006

Liu, J., Han, Z., Liu, Y., & William, S. (2023). Trust in Government, Perceived Integrity and Food Safety Protective Behavior: The Mediating Role of Risk Perception. International Journal of Public Health, 68(March), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605432

Muhid, H. K. (2024). Begini Cara Umat Islam Indonesia Berangkat Haji Zaman Dulu. Tempo.Com. https://satu.tempo.co/ramadhan/begini-cara-umat-islam-indonesia-berangkat-haji-zaman-dulu-60054

Nasar, F. (2023). Sejarah Berhaji Orang Indonesia. Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemenag.go.id/kolom/sejarah-berhaji-orang-indonesia-jRGYC

Nguyen, X. H., Nguyen, T. T., Anh Dang, T. H., Dat Ngo, T., Nguyen, T. M., & Anh Vu, T. K. (2024). The influence of electronic word of mouth and perceived value on green purchase intention in Vietnam. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2292797

Nofal, R., Bayram, P., Emeagwali, O. L., & Al-Mu’ani, L. (2022). The Effect of eWOM Source on Purchase Intention: The Moderation Role of Weak-Tie eWOM. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14169959

Rouibah, K., Al-Qirim, N., Hwang, Y., & Pouri, S. G. (2021). The determinants of ewom in social commerce: The role of perceived value, perceived enjoyment, trust, risks, and satisfaction. Journal of Global Information Management, 29(3), 75–102. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.2021050104

Setiawan, R., & Achyar, A. (2021). Effects of Perceived Trust and Perceived Price on Customers’ Intention to Buy in Online Store in Indonesia. ASEAN Marketing Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/amj.v4i1.2029

Shah, Z., & Wei, L. (2022). Source Credibility and the Information Quality Matter in Public Engagement on Social Networking Sites During the COVID-19 Crisis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882705

Song, C., & Liu, Y.-L. (2021). The effect of live-streaming shopping on the consumer’s perceived risk and purchase intention in China. 23rd Biennial Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): “Digital Societies and Industrial Transformations: Policies, Markets, and Technologies in a Post-Covid World,” 1–18. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/238054

Sosanuy, W., Siripipatthanakul, S., Nurittamont, W., & Phayaphrom, B. (2021). Effect of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and perceived value on purchase intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of ready-to-eat food. 1(10), 1–16.

Subarkah, M. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kekuasaan Ottoman dan Kota Makkah. Republika.Co.Id. https://khazanah.republika.co.id/berita/q61lm7385/hubungan-antara-kekuasaan-ottoman-dan-kota-makkah

Suhud, U., & Allan, M. (2022). Travel Motivation, Destination Image, and Stage of Intention to Visit Anak Krakatau Mount: a Study of Volcano Tourism in Indonesia. Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro.

Suhud, U., Allan, M., Hoo, W. C., Jia, Y., Rahmawaty, P., & Hapsoro, B. B. (2024). The Boycott Dilemma : Analysing Indonesian Consumers ’ Perceptions towards Russian Products. 9(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i10.2851

Tzafilkou, K., Perifanou, M., & Economides, A. A. (2022). Development and validation of students’ digital competence scale (SDiCoS). International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00330-0

Wang, T., & Tian, M. (2023). Exploring consumer perceived risk and purchase intention of water-saving appliances: A moderated dual-mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1099897

Watanabe, E. A. de M., Alfinito, S., Curvelo, I. C. G., & Hamza, K. M. (2020). Perceived value, trust and purchase intention of organic food: a study with Brazilian consumers. British Food Journal, 122(4), 1070–1184. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2019-0363

Wu, Y., & Huang, H. (2023). Influence of Perceived Value on Consumers’ Continuous Purchase Intention in Live-Streaming E-Commerce—Mediated by Consumer Trust. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054432

Zhang, H., Jiang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2021). Understanding trust and perceived risk in sharing accommodation: an extended elaboration likelihood model and moderated by risk attitude. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 31(3), 348–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2022.1986190

Downloads

Published

2025-05-05

How to Cite

Wildan Mohammad Rezky, Usep Suhud, & Ika Febrilia. (2025). From Trust to Travel: Factors Influencing Purchase Intentions in Selecting Umrah Travel Agents . International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 3(1), 2058–2072. https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.013.153