How Product and E-Service Quality Affect Consumer Loyalty in Online Food Delivery?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ISC-BEAM.013.168Keywords:
Product Quality; E-Service Quality; Consumer Loyalty; Online Food Delivery; JakartaAbstract
This research aims to analyze the impact of perceived price, product quality, and e-service quality on consumer satisfaction in building consumer loyalty among users of online food delivery services. This study employs a quantitative approach using an online survey questionnaire based on a 6-point Likert scale for data collection, which will be distributed through social media. The sampling method used is non-probability purposive sampling, which will then be analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The survey targets of this research are students aged 18-25 who reside in Jakarta and have used online food delivery applications at least three times in the last six months. This study is expected to provide in-depth insights into the factors influencing consumer satisfaction in online food delivery services. It will also explore the differences in perception among different student groups, as well as the practical implications of the findings for online food delivery service providers. The results of this analysis are expected to yield recommendations that can assist management of food delivery services in enhancing user satisfaction and loyalty, as well as providing valuable insights for the development of more effective marketing strategies. By focusing on the student population, this research highlights the significance of this market segment within the online food delivery industry in Jakarta.
References
Abigail, J., Sari, V. P., & Saputra, D. (2024). The Influence of Product Quality and Online Shopping Experience (OSE) on Consumer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction on Local Skincare Products. Procedia Computer Science, 234(2023), 537–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.037
Adi, A. (2022). Does the Perceived Quality of Applications Affect Customer’S Trust and Satisfaction in Online Food Delivery Services. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (EK&BI), 5(1), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v5i1.486
Adrian, I., & Keni. (2023). Pengaruh food quality dan perceived price fairness terhadap customer loyalty dengan customer satisfaction sebagai variabel mediator. In Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 329–342). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v7i2.23355
Agarwal, I., & Gowda, K. R. (2020). The effect of airline service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in India. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 1341–1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.557
Ahmed, S., Al Asheq, A., Ahmed, E., Chowdhury, U. Y., Sufi, T., & Mostofa, M. G. (2023). The intricate relationships of consumers’ loyalty and their perceptions of service quality, price and satisfaction in restaurant service. TQM Journal, 35(2), 519–539. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-06-2021-0158
Annaraud, K., & Berezina, K. (2020). Predicting satisfaction and intentions to use online food delivery: What really makes a difference? Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 23(4), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2020.1768039
Eaint, M. (2024). An Assessment of E-Service Quality for Online Food Delivery Services in Yangon, Myanmar Ma Eaint *. Suranaree J. Soc. Sci, 18(1), 1–18.
Grace, E., Girsang, R. M., Simatupang, S., Candra, V., & Sidabutar, N. (2021). Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction and. International Journal of Social Science (IJSS), 1(2), 69–78.
Guan, G., Liu, D., & Zhai, J. (2022). Factors Influencing Consumer Satisfaction of Fresh Produce E-Commerce in the Background of COVID-19—A Hybrid Approach Based on LDA-SEM-XGBoost. Journal Sustainability, 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416392
Haneemsipatma, A., & Jufrizen, J. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dan Niat Beli Ulang Dengan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 13(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v13i2.7194
Joewono, T. B., & Matthew, A. (2021). Loyalty of Paratransit Users in the Era of Competition with Ride Sourcing. Journal Sustainability, 13(12719), 1–20.
Khasanah, N., Basalamah, M., & Rahmawati. (2023). Pengaruh E-Service Quality, Brand Trust, dan Perceived Value teerhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Shopeefood (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa di Kota Malang). E - Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 13(01), 1576–1585.
Koay, K. Y., Cheah, C. W., & Chang, Y. X. (2022). A model of online food delivery service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: a combination of PLS-SEM and NCA approaches. British Food Journal, 124(12), 4516–4532. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2021-1169
Lin, T. T., Yeh, Y. Q., & Hsu, S. Y. (2022). Analysis of the Effects of Perceived Value, Price Sensitivity, Word-of-Mouth, and Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intentions of Safety Shoes under the Consideration of Sustainability. Journal S, 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416546
Loureiro, F., Garcia-Marques, T., & Wegener, D. T. (2020). Norms for 150 consumer products: Perceived complexity, quality objectivity, material/experiential nature, perceived price, familiarity and attitude. PLoS ONE, 15(9 September), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238848
Lu, C. Y., Suhartanto, D., Gunawan, A. I., & Chen, B. T. (2020). Customer Satisfaction toward Online Purchasing Services: Evidence from Small & Medium Restaurants. International Journal of Applied Business Research, 2(01), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35313/ijabr.v2i01.89
Pal, D., Funilkul, S., Eamsinvattana, W., & Siyal, S. (2021). Using online food delivery applications during the COVID-19 lockdown period : What drives University Students ’ satisfaction and loyalty ? Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 1–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2021.1964419
Papagiannidis, S. (2022). TheoryHub Book. S PAPGIANNIDIS.
Prasetyo, Y. T., Tanto, H., Mariyanto, M., Hanjaya, C., Young, M. N., Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., & Redi, A. A. N. P. (2021). Factors affecting customer satisfaction and loyalty in online food delivery service during the COVID-19 pandemic: Its relation with open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010076
Rahim, N., & Yunus, N. F. A. M. (2021). Consumers satisfaction towards e-Hailing food delivery services during Movement Control Order period: A case study in Selangor. Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters, 9(Special), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol9.sp.1.2021
Raimkulov, M., Juraturgunov, H., & Ahn, Y. (2021). Destination Attractiveness and Memorable Travel Experiences in Silk Road Tourism in Uzbekistan. Journal Sustainability, 13(2252), 1–14.
Shamsuddin, N. S., Zakaria, N. S., & Tuan Ismail, T. A. (2023). Food Quality and Online Food Delivery Services During Covid-19 Pandemic: Are Customers Satisfied? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(5), 433–445. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i5/17045
Sinha, A., Srivastava, P., Asthana, K., K, A., & Nag, A. (2024). Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty for Online Food Services Provider in India: An Empirical Study. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 28(3), 327–343.
Son, J., & Jin, B. E. (2019). When do high prices lead to purchase intention? Testing two layers of moderation effects. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 31(5), 1516–1531. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2018-0271
Subiantoro, B. S. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Gojek Di Kota Banjarmasin). At-Tadbir : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.31602/atd.v4i1.2435
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alphabet.
Suhartanto, D., Helmi Ali, M., Tan, K. H., Sjahroeddin, F., & Kusdibyo, L. (2019). Loyalty toward online food delivery service: the role of e-service quality and food quality. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 22(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2018.1546076
Suhartanto, D., Leo, G., Setiawati, L., & Purwaningsih, S. S. (2020). Modelling customer loyalty using partial least square: An empirical evidence from online food industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 830(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/3/032089
Sumi, R. S., & Kabir, G. (2021). Satisfaction of e-learners with electronic learning service quality using the servqual model. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(4), 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7040227
Supriyanto, A., Wiyono, B. B., & Burhanuddin, B. (2021). Effects of service quality and customer satisfaction on loyalty of bank customers. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1937847
Tan, H., & Eng Kim, V. W. (2021). Examining the Factors that Influence Consumer Satisfaction with Online Food Delivery in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP), 2, 88–95. https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2021.2.2.115
Tuncer, I., Unusan, C., & Cobanoglu, C. (2021). Service Quality, Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction on Behavioral Intention in Restaurants: An Integrated Structural Model. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 22(4), 447–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2020.1802390
Tymoshchuk, O., Lou, X., & Chi, T. (2024). Exploring Determinants of Second-Hand Apparel Purchase Intention and Word of Mouth: A Stimulus–Organism–Response Approach. Journal Sustainability, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16114445
Vuong, B. N., Tushar, H., Voak, A., Huan, D. D., & Dung, N. T. (2024). How Customer Experience Promotes Customer Loyalty through Passenger Satisfaction: Does Brand Reputation Matter? Transportation Research Procedia, 80, 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2024.09.007
Wang, J., Pham, T. L., & Dang, V. T. (2020). Environmental consciousness and organic food purchase intention: A moderated mediation model of perceived food quality and price sensitivity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030850
Xin, Y., Irfan, M., Ahmad, B., Ali, M., & Xia, L. (2023). Identifying How E-Service Quality Affects Perceived Usefulness of Online Reviews in Post-COVID-19 Context : A Sustainable Food Consumption Behavior Paradigm. Journal Sustainability, 15(1513), 1–16.
Yashilva, W. (2024). Seberapa Sering Mahasiswa di Indonesia Order Makanan Online. GoodStats.
Yusra, & Agus, A. (2020). The influence of online food delivery service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: The role of personal innovativeness. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 8(1), 6–12.
Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. (2020). Mediasi Keputusan Pembelian pada Pengaruh Faktor Situasional dWhat Drives Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Happiness in Fast-Food Restaurants in China? Perceived Price, Service Quality, Food Quality, Physical Environment Quality, and the Moderating Rol. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 8(2), 480–492.