TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI KESIAPAN SUKSESOR PADA BISNIS KELUARGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.081.02Keywords:
bisnis keluarga, kuliner, proses suksesiAbstract
Bisnis keluarga merupakan bisnis yang diturunkan pendiri kepada generasi berikutnya. Tetapi tidak banyak bisnis keluarga khususnya di Indonesia yang memikirkan dan merencanakan proses suksesi. Pendidikan dan motivasi pada kesiapan suksesor merupakan bagian proses suksesi yang sangat penting dalam bisnis keluarga. Pendidikan yang tinggi diharapkan agar anak mampu mengembangkan ilmunya dalam berbagai bidang dan memenuhi keinginannya. Dalam bisnis keluarga, jika anak memiliih mengembangkan bisnis keluarga dengan ilmu yang dimiliki serta motivasi dan potensi yang ada padanya maka pendiri akan membimbingnya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan dan motivasi kesiapan suksesor pada bisnis keluarga. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada generasi kedua dari pemilik usaha kuliner berasal dari budaya Betawi yang sudah menetap di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu responden yang menyelesaikan pendidikannya hingga sarjana agar dapat menjadi suksesor dan kedua responden lainnya hanya sampai tingkat SMA untuk menjadi suksesor selain itu ketiga responden memiliki motivasi yang berbeda-beda dalam mempersiapkan diri sebagai suksesor. Maka sebaiknya, sebelum menentukan suksesor pendiri harus menetapkan secara tegas terkait syarat pendidikan dan melihat bagaimana motivasi kesiapan secara matang pada diri suksesor agar bisnis keluarga dapat terus bertahan dan tidak mengalami kegagalan.
Abstract
A family business is a business that the founders pass on to the next generation. But not many family businesses, especially in Indonesia, think about and plan the succession process. Education and motivation for successor readiness is a very important part of the succession process in a family business. High education is expected so that children can develop their knowledge in various fields and fulfill their desires. In the family business, if the child chooses to develop a family business with the knowledge they have and the motivation and potential that is in him, the founder will guide him well. This study aims to determine the level of education and motivation for successor readiness in the family business. This research will be conducted on the second generation of culinary business owners who come from Betawi culture who have settled in DKI Jakarta. This study used a qualitative approach and the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis method, where data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the level of education is not a special requirement in the Betawi family business, although it is believed that the higher the level of education the successor has, the more knowledgeable both theoretically and practically about business are gained. In addition, in the beginning, to become a successor, of course the founder also saw the motivation of the readiness of successors who already know and are directly involved in helping founders manage the family business.
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