PENGARUH TEKANAN EKONOMI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA NARAPIDANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.101.01Keywords:
dukungan sosial;, keluarga narapidana;, ketahanan keluarga;, tekanan ekonomi;Abstract
Abstrak
Hukuman penjara dapat mengubah aspek ekonomi, hubungan internal, dan interaksi eksternal keluarga narapidana. Perubahan tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi keluarga narapidana dalam membentuk ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari karakteristik keluarga, tekanan ekonomi, dan dukungan sosial terhadap ketahahan keluarga narapidana. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 istri narapidana di Kabupaten Pemalang yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung kepada responden dengan bantuan kuesioner terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner pengukuran tekanan ekonomi keluaga (TEKEN-GA), kuesioner dukungan sosial, dan kuesioner pengukuran ketahanan keluarga (TAHAN-GA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir separuh istri narapidana memiliki tekanan ekonomi objektif terkategori rendah, satu pertiga istri narapidana memiliki tekanan ekonomi subjektif terkategori sedang, hampir tiga perempat istri narapidana memiliki dukungan sosial terkategori rendah, dan lebih dari dua perlima istri narapidana memiliki ketahanan keluarga yang terkategori sedang. Karakteristik keluarga yaitu lama pendidikan istri, pendapatan per kapita, dan aset keluarga berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan tekanan ekonomi (objektif dan subjektif) dan berhubungan positif signifikan dengan ketahanan keluarga narapidana. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan keluarga narapidana dipengaruhi negatif signifikan oleh tekanan ekonomi subjektif dan dipengaruhi positif signifikan oleh dukungan sosial.
Abstract
Imprisonment can change the economic aspects, internal relations, and external interactions of the prisoner's family. These changes become a challenge for prisoners’ families in building family strength. This study aims to analyze the effect of family characteristics, economic pressure, and social support on the family strength of the prisoners’ families. The quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design was used in this study. Respondents in this study were 37 wives of prisoners in Pemalang Regency who were selected using simple random sampling. Data were obtained through direct interviews with respondents with the help of a structured questionnaire using a measuring family economic pressure (TEKEN-GA), a social support questionnaire, and a measuring family Strength (TAHAN-GA). The results show that almost half of the prisoners' wives have low objective economic pressure, one-third of prisoners' wives have moderate subjective economic pressure, almost three-quarters of prisoners' wives have low social support, and more than two-fifths of prisoners' wives have moderate family strength. Regression analysis shows that family strength is significantly negatively affected by subjective economic pressure and significantly positively affected by social support.
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