Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpud <p>JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini</p> <p><strong>JURNAL PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI (JPUD)</strong> <em>Published twice a year in April and November, contains articles containing research results in the field of Early Age Education</em>.&nbsp;<br>P-ISSN (Print Media): 1693-1602 e-ISSN (Online Media): 2503-0566</p> <p><strong>Published: 2017-07-12.</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini en-US Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 1693-1602 <p>&nbsp;<strong>JURNAL PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI</strong> work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)</p> <p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License"></a></p> The Effectiveness of Online Learning as A Form of Critical Pedagogic Transformation: The Perceptions of ECCE Teachers and Parents https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpud/article/view/43441 <p style="font-weight: 400;">ABSTRACT: Regarding their competence, teachers must be able to improve their professional competence by utilizing technology and communication (ICT) by the demands of 21st-century competence. Furthermore, the nation's problems in the field of education and professionalism include several main problems that require more applicable and quality training for teachers and parents. This research aims to measure the perceptions of ECCE parents and teachers regarding the digital competence (use of technological devices and ability to access the internet) of online learning that they carry out, whether the learning is effective and able to measure children's competence or competence still needs to be improved to make it even better. The method that will be used in this research is quantitative research with a survey method in the form of a questionnaire. Participants are focused on ECCE teachers and parents who have early childhood children, especially kindergartens and elementary school grades 1 and 2 (aged 4 to 8 years). The results of the data analysis, of this research show that both parents and teachers feel face-to-face learning is more effective than online learning. This condition is supported by data that both parents and teachers feel obstacles and doubts that online learning can measure children's competence.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> professional development, digital learning, digital competencies, technology in learning</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>References:<br></strong></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Abbas, H. (2015). <em>Straightening the Direction of Education</em>. PT PP Mardi Mulyo.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Abbas, H. (2020). <em>Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Education: Expedient Truths</em>. PT PP Mardi Mulyo.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Abdallah, A. K. (2018). Parents Perception of E-Learning in Abu Dhabi Schools in United Arab Emirates. <em>International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences</em>, <em>4</em>(10). http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org/en/download/article-file/458240</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Advocates, E. (2015). <em>Every Student Succeeds Act: Comparison of the No Child Left Behind Act to the Every Student Succeeds Act</em>. www.acsd.org</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ala-Mutka, K. (2011). Mapping digital competence: towards a conceptual understanding. <em>Institute for Prospective Technological Studies</em>.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Alhumaid, K., Ali, S., Waheed, A., Zahid, E., &amp; Habes, M. (2020). COVID-19 &amp; Elearning: Perceptions &amp;Attitudes Of Teachers Towards E-Learning Acceptance in The Developing Countries. <em>Multicultural Education</em>, <em>6</em>(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060121</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Alkaabi, S. A. R., Alkaabi, W., &amp;; Vyver, G. (2017). Researching Student Motivation. <em>Contemporary Issues in Education Research</em>, <em>10</em>(3). https://clutejournals.com/index.php/CIER/article/view/9985/10086</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Anderson, T., &amp; Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 12(3).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Aparicio, M., Bacao, F., &amp;; Oliveira, T. (2017). Grit in the path to e-learning success. <em>Computers in Human Behavior</em>, <em>66</em>, 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2016.10.009</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Best, S. J., &amp; Harrison, C. H. (2009). Internet Survey Methods. In L. Bickman &amp; D. J. Rog (Eds.), <em>The SAGE Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods</em> (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&amp;lr=&amp;id=m4_MAwAAQBAJ&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA375&amp;dq=fowler+2009+survey&amp;ots=ZVUJUrEXyq&amp;sig=ULNAWcDriqjKfOWg9FasuNS39ns&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Billingham, K. A., &amp; Billingham, K. A. (2019). Early Childhood Development. In <em>Developmental Psychology for the Health Care Professions</em>. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429045141-3</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cheok, M. L., Wong, S. L., Ayub, A. F., &amp;; Mahmud, R. (2017). Teachers' Perceptions of E-Learning in Malaysian Secondary Schools. <em>Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology</em>, <em>5</em>(2). www.mojet.net</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cole, A. W., Anderson, C., Bunton, T., Cherney, M. R., Cronin Fisher, V., Draeger, Jr., R., Featherston, M., Motel, L., Nicolini, K. M., Peck, B., &amp; Allen, M. (2017). Student Predisposition to Instructor Feedback and Perceptions of Teaching Presence Predict Motivation Toward Online Courses. Online Learning, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i4.966</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cresswell, J. (2013). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. In <em>Research Design</em> (Fifth). SAGE. https://edge.sagepub.com/creswellrd5e/student-resources-0</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cresswell, J. W., &amp;; Cresswell, J. D. (2018). <em>Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches</em> (Fifth). SAGE Publications, Inc.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Creswell, J. W. (2016). <em>Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches </em>(fourth). Student Library.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Crompton, H., Burke, D., Gregory, K. H., &amp;; Gräbe, C. (2016). The Use of Mobile Learning in Science: A Systematic Review. <em>Journal of Science Education and Technology 2016 25:2</em>, <em>25</em>(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10956-015-9597-X</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Daniels, M. M., Sarte, E., &amp; Cruz, J. Dela. (2019). Students' perception of e-learning: a basis for the development of e-learning framework in higher education institutions Recent citations. <em>The International Conference on Information Technology and Digital Applications</em>. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/482/1/012008</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ferrari, A., Punie, Y., &amp; Bre, B. N. (2013). <em>DIGCOMP: A Framework for Developing and Understanding Digital Competence in Europe.</em> https://doi.org/10.2788/52966</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ghomi, M., &amp;; Redecker, C. (2019). Digital competence of educators (DigCompedu): Development and evaluation of a self-assessment instrument for teachers' digital competence. <em>CSEDU 2019 - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Supported Education</em>, <em>1</em>(Csedu), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007679005410548</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Hobbs, R., &amp; Tuzel, S. (2017). Teacher motivations for digital and media literacy: An examination of Turkish educators. <em>British Journal of Educational Technology</em>. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12326</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Jiménez-Hernández, D., González-Calatayud, V., Torres-Soto, A., Mayoral, A. M., &amp;; Morales, J. (2020). Digital competence of future secondary school teachers: Differences according to gender, age, and branch of knowledge. <em>Sustainability (Switzerland)</em>,&nbsp; 12(22), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229473</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Kontos, G. (2015). Practical teaching aids for online classes. <em>Journal of Educational Technology Systems</em>, <em>44</em>(1), 36-52</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Krumsvik, R. J. (2014). Teacher educators' digital competence. <em>Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research</em>, <em>58</em>(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.726273</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Lestiyanawati, R. (2020). The Strategies and Problems Faced by Indonesian Teachers in Conducting E-learning During COVID-19 Outbreak. <em>CLLiENT (Culture et al.),</em> <em>2</em>(1). https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/cllient/article/view/1271</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Lin, M.-H., Chen, H., &amp;; Liu, K. S. (2017). A study of the effects of digital learning on learning motivation and learning outcome. <em>Eurasian Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education,</em> <em>13</em>(7), 3553–3564.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Lubis, A. H., &amp;; Lubis, Z. (2020). Parent's Perceptions on E-Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. <em>Journal of Critical Reviews</em>, <em>7</em>(18).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">McGarr, O., &amp; McDonagh, A. (2020). Exploring the digital competence of pre-service teachers on entry onto an initial teacher education program in Ireland. <em>Irish Educational Studies</em>, <em>40</em>(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2020.1800501</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">McKnight, K., O'Malley, K., Ruzic, R., Horsley, M., Franey, J. J., &amp; Bassett, K. (2016). Teaching in a digital age: How educators use technology to improve student learning. <em>Journal of Research on Technology in Education</em>. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2016.1175856</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Røkenes, F. M., &amp;; Krumsvik, R. J. (2016). Prepared to teach ESL with ICT? A study of digital competence in Norwegian teacher education. <em>Computers and Education</em>, <em>97</em>, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.014</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Simonson, M., Zvacek, S. M., &amp; Smaldino, S. (2019). <em>Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education 7th Edition</em>. IAP.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Tudor, S., Stan, M., &amp; Paisi-Lazarescu, M. (2015). Integration of e-learning in teaching/learning courses at preschool and primary pedagogical teachers. <em>eLearning &amp; Software for Education</em>, 2, 340-345</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Vitoria, L., Mislinawati, M., &amp;; Nurmasyitah, N. (2018). Students' perceptions on the implementation of e-learning: Helpful or unhelpful?<em> The 6th South East Asia Design Research International Conference (6th SEA-DR IC)</em>.https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012058</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Wasserman, E., &amp;; Migdal, R. (2019). Professional development: Teachers' attitudes in online and traditional training courses. <em>Online Learning Journal</em>. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i1.1299</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</p> Della Raymena Jovanka Copyright (c) 2024 Della Raymena Jovanka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 18 1 1 17 10.21009/JPUD.181.01 Parental Role: Internalization of the Development of Independent, Disciplined, and Responsible Character Values for Children Aged 5-6 Years https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpud/article/view/42517 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Parents play a crucial role in shaping the character of their children, and the character of children is closely tied to the involvement of both parents. This study aims to examine how parents function as educators, motivators, role models, controllers, and providers (facilitators) in cultivating character values, discipline, and responsibility in children. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with a sequential and phenomenological approach. Photovoice, combined with thematic analysis, served as the type and source of data. Data collection involved interviews and observations, with six pairs of parents with 5-6-year-old children participating in the study. The analysis revealed that parents, through their various roles, internalize the development of independent, disciplined, and responsible character values in their children. The study concludes that children aged 5-6 exhibit character values learned through a process of observation and imitation. Future research is encouraged to utilize these findings as a reference for instilling character values in children.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> character value, early childhood, parental role</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>References:<br></strong></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Adawiah, A., Asmini, A., Umar, A., &amp; Abdu, W. J. (2023). The Influence of Parenting Styles and Managerial Elements on School Readiness in Kindergarten-Aged Children within a Community. <em>Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini</em>, <em>7</em>(5). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5154</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Andhika, M. R. (2021). Peran Orang Tua Sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Karakter. <em>At-Ta’dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam</em>, <em>13</em>(1), 73–81.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Anggraeni, R. N., Fakhriyah, F., &amp; Ahsin, M. N. (2021). Peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator anak dalam proses pembelajaran online di rumah. <em>Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar</em>, <em>8</em>(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.30659/pendas.8.2.105-117</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Boiliu, E. R. (2023). Dimensi Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter bagi Anak Usia Dini. <em>Real Kiddos: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini</em>, <em>1</em>(2). https://doi.org/10.53547/realkiddos.v1i2.358</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Choi, H. S., Lee, S., &amp; Seo, E. (2024). Influence of perceived parental child-rearing attitudes and ego identity on college adjustment among Korean nursing students. <em>BMC Nursing</em>, <em>23</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01643-9</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Choi, O. joo, Choi, J., &amp; Kim, J. ho. (2020). A longitudinal study of the effects of negative parental child-rearing attitudes and positive peer relationships on social withdrawal during adolescence: an application of a multivariate latent growth model. <em>International Journal of Adolescence and Youth</em>, <em>25</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1670684</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">D’Souza, J., &amp; Gurin, M. (2016). The universal significance of Maslow’s concept of self-actualization. In <em>Humanistic Psychologist</em> (Vol. 44, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000027</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Effendi, Y. (2020). Pola Asuh dan Aktualisasi Diri: Suatu Upaya Internalisasi Konsep Humanistik dalam Pola Pengasuhan Anak. <em>SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora</em>, <em>6</em>(2), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v6i2.6781</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools, second edition. In <em>School, Family, and Community Partnerships: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools, Second Edition</em>. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494673</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Eslava, M., Deaño, M., Alfonso, S., Conde, Á., &amp; García-Señorán, M. (2016). Family context and preschool learning. <em>Journal of Family Studies</em>, <em>22</em>(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2015.1063445</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ferdiansyah, S., Supiastutik, &amp; Angin, R. (2020). Thai students’ experiences of online learning at indonesian universities in the time of the covid-19 pandemic. <em>Journal of International Students</em>, <em>10</em>(Special Issue 3), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10iS3.3199</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Fiskerstrand, A. (2022). Literature review – Parent involvement and mathematic outcome. In <em>Educational Research Review</em> (Vol. 37). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100458</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Fono, Y. M., Fridani, L., &amp; Meilani, S. M. (2019). Kemandirian dan Kedisplinan Anak yang Diasuh oleh Orangtua Pengganti. <em>Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini</em>, <em>3</em>(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.245</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Fuadia, N. N. (2020). Parenting Strategy for Enhancing Children’s Self-Regulated Learning. <em>JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini</em>, <em>14</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/141.08</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Glatz, T., Özdemir, S. B., &amp; Boersma, K. (2022). Parental Child-Invested Contingent Self-Esteem as a Source of Acculturation-Related Parent–Child Conflicts Among Latino Families. <em>Journal of Family Issues</em>, <em>43</em>(7). https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211030044</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Gunawan, N. A., Nurwati, N., &amp; Sekarningrum, B. (2020). Analisis Peran Gender dalam Pengasuhan Anak pada Keluarga Etnis Jawa dan Sunda di Wilayah Perbatasan. <em>JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL</em>, <em>12</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v12i1.15568</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Harris, K. I. (2021). Parent Cooperative Early Childhood Settings: Empowering Family Strengths and Family Engagement for All Young Children. <em>International Journal of Contemporary Education</em>, <em>4</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.11114/ijce.v4i1.5143</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Hart, P. (2022). Reinventing character education: the potential for participatory character education using MacIntyre’s ethics. <em>Journal of Curriculum Studies</em>, <em>54</em>(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1998640</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Hidayat, M., Rozak, R. W. A., Hakam, K. A., Kembara, M. D., &amp; Parhan, M. (2022). Character education in Indonesia: How is it internalized and implemented in virtual learning? <em>Cakrawala Pendidikan</em>, <em>41</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45920</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Holiseh, H., Satispi, E., &amp; Gusman, D. T. (2023). Strategi Komunikasi BKKBN (Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional) Melalui Program Keluarga Berencana. <em>Jurnal Akuntan Publik</em>, <em>1</em>(2).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ihmeideh, F., AlFlasi, M., Al-Maadadi, F., Coughlin, C., &amp; Al-Thani, T. (2020). Perspectives of family–school relationships in Qatar based on Epstein’s model of six types of parent involvement. <em>Early Years</em>, <em>40</em>(2). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2018.1438374">https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2018.1438374</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Liana, H., Rahardjo, B., &amp; Sjamsir, H. (2018). Implementasi Pembelajaran Karakter Anak Usia Dini Di Paud Anak Kita Preschool Samarinda. Pendas Mahakam : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 3(1), 8–19. Retrieved from <a href="https://jurnal.fkip-uwgm.ac.id/index.php/pendasmahakam/article/view/222">https://jurnal.fkip-uwgm.ac.id/index.php/pendasmahakam/article/view/222</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Marliyanti, Rahardjo, B., &amp; Rozie, F. (2020). Penerapan Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Melalui 9 Pilar Karakter Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Hidayah Samarinda. <em>Jendela Bunda</em>, <em>7</em>(2).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Mayasari, A., Sopian, A., Ridwan, W., Hasanah, A., &amp; Arifin, B. S. (2022). Pengembangan Model Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah. <em>JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan</em>, <em>5</em>(7). https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i7.676</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Mubarok, M. N. (2021). Manajemen Internalisasi Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Lingkungan Keluarga. <em>El-Athfal : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Anak</em>, <em>1</em>(02), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.56872/elathfal.v1i02.275</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Mujahidah. (2015). Implementasi Teori Ekologi Brofenbrenner Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Karakter yang Berkualitas. <em>Lentera</em>, <em>19</em>(2).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Munthe, E., &amp; Westergård, E. (2023). Parents’, teachers’, and students’ roles in parent-teacher conferences; a systematic review and meta-synthesis. In <em>Teaching and Teacher Education</em> (Vol. 136). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104355</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Purnomo, E. N., Imron, A., Wiyono, B. B., Sobri, A. Y., &amp; Dami, Z. A. (2024). Transformation of Digital-Based School Culture: implications of change management on Virtual Learning Environment integration. <em>Cogent Education</em>, <em>11</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2303562</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Rajab, A., &amp; Wright, N. (2018). Government constructions of the pedagogical relationship between teachers and children in Saudi preschool education: issues of adoption or adaptation? <em>Pedagogy, Culture and Society</em>, <em>26</em>(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2018.1427140</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ramadhini, F. (2022). Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Al Jauziyyah Tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. <em>Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Dan Keislaman</em>, <em>9</em>(2), 196–209. https://doi.org/10.24952/di.v9i2.4741</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Russell, S., Bird, A. L., McNamara, J., &amp; Herbert, J. S. (2023). Exploring the relationship between parent mental health and parent–child emotion reminiscing. <em>Early Child Development and Care</em>, <em>193</em>(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2023.2174980</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Russo, C., Decataldo, A., &amp; Terraneo, M. (2021). The effect of parental roles on mental health outcomes of unemployment: a gender perspective. <em>International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy</em>, <em>41</em>(13–14). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-04-2021-0093</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Shodiq, S. F. (2021). Pengaruh Kepekaan Sosial terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Masyarakat. <em>Jurnal Basicedu</em>, <em>5</em>(6). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i6.1698</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Suciati, I., Idrus, I., Hajerina, H., Taha, N., &amp; Wahyuni, D. S. (2023). Character and moral education-based learning in students’ character development. <em>International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education</em>, <em>12</em>(3). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25122</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Vessuri, H., &amp; Canino, M. V. (1996). Sociocultural dimensions of technological learning. <em>Science, Technology and Society</em>, <em>1</em>(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/097172189600100208</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Wei, F., &amp; Ni, Y. (2023). Parent councils, parent involvement, and parent satisfaction: Evidence from rural schools in China. <em>Educational Management Administration and Leadership</em>, <em>51</em>(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220968166</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Winship, M., Standish, H., Trawick-Smith, J., &amp; Perry, C. (2021). Reflections on practice: providing authentic experiences with families in early childhood teacher education. In <em>Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education</em> (Vol. 42, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2020.1736695</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Yulianti, E. S., Afifah, K., Lestari, E., Sjamsir, H., Pertiwi, A. D., Mulawarman, U., Timur, K., &amp; Sjamsir, H. (2022). Peran Extended-Nuclear Family terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini. <em>Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education</em>, <em>7</em>(2).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> Hasbi Sjamsir Fachrul Rozie Safnah Ayu Dewi Heppy Liana Copyright (c) 2024 Hasbi Sjamsir, Fachrul Rozie, Safnah Ayu Dewi, Heppy Liana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 18 1 18 29 10.21009/JPUD.181.02 The Development of Early Childhood Naturalist Intelligence through Environmental Education https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpud/article/view/43536 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Environmental education exists as a solution to improving the intelligence of early childhood naturalists, but its implementation is often forgotten or only as a hidden curriculum. The purpose of this study is to provide information related to the implementation of environmental education for early childhood to improve the intelligence of early childhood naturalists. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method presented in the form of an in-depth literature review. Literature study efforts are carried out by reading, observing, recognizing, and describing to analyze reading material in the form of related literature as a reference source. The result of this study is that the use of instructional strategies for gardening activities and creative game-based environmental learning can be considered to improve the intelligence of early childhood naturalists. In addition, it was also found that the material often used by educators to improve naturalist intelligence is the introduction of animals and plants. The trend of measuring the intelligence of early childhood naturalists uses many observation sheets, but it is also recommended to use research instruments that have been standardized or published in reputable scientific articles to obtain valid and reliable data.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> environmental education, early childhood, naturalist intelligence&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>References:<br></strong></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Adawiyah, A. S. R., &amp;; Dewinggih, T. (2021). Environmental Education in Early Childhood through the provision of trash cans and simulation methods. <em>Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</em>, <em>1</em>(November), 12–23. https://proceedings.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Proceedings</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Adawiyah, R., Rohyana, F., &amp;; Ashari, M. A. (2019). 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Introduction to Life Science for Early Childhood through flashcard media with local content. <em>Widya Kumara:Journal of Early Childhood Education</em>, <em>1</em>(2), 80–89. http://stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JPAUD/article/view/934/804%0Ahttp://stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JPAUD/article/view/934</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Yunisari, D., Amri, A., &amp;; Fakhirah, F. (2016). Development of Children's Naturalist Intelligence in the Center for Natural Materials at PAUD Terpadu Aceh Besar. <em>Scientific Journal of Early Childhood Education Students</em>, <em>&nbsp;1</em>(1), 11–18. https://jim.usk.ac.id/paud/article/view/363</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> Agus Priadi Erian Fatria Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Priadi, Erian Fatria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 18 1 30 52 10.21009/JPUD.181.03 Mapping The Landscape of Childhood Obesity Research: Insights from A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis in Scopus Journals https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpud/article/view/34978 <p class="Author"><span lang="EN-US">This study aims to determine the development of scientific publications, mapping the scope and theme of publications related to obesity in early childhood published in Scopus-indexed journals from 2013-2023. This study uses the Scopus database which is retrieved using the publish or perish application. From the results of data extraction, 200 articles were obtained with keywords in the article titled Childhood Obesity. This research uses keyword co-occurrence analysis to identify and explore the main fields and topics that appear in publications. The application used to analyze the data is Vos Viewer. Based on the results of the analysis, 7 clusters were obtained. This study provides information to researchers, especially researchers in Indonesia about publication trends related to Childhood obesity. It is hoped that this research can be a foundation for further research, scientific development, and implementation in the fields of early childhood, health, and physical education.</span></p> <p class="Author"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>Keywords:</strong> childhood obesity, early childhood education, bibliometrics.</span></p> <p class="Author"><strong><span lang="EN-US">References:<br></span></strong></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">An, R. (2020). Projecting the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on childhood obesity in the United States: A microsimulation model. <em>Journal of Sport and Health Science</em>, <em>9</em>(4), 302–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.006</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Biro, F. M., &amp; Wien, M. (2010). Childhood obesity and adult morbidities. <em>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em>, <em>91</em>(5), 1499S-1505S.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cunningham, S. A., Kramer, M. R., &amp; Narayan, K. M. V. (2014). Incidence of Childhood Obesity in the United States. <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>, <em>370</em>(5), 403–411. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1309753">https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1309753</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Famelia, R., Tsuda, E., Bakhtiar, S., &amp; Goodway, J. D. (2018). Relationships among perceived and actual motor skill competence and physical activity in Indonesian preschoolers. <em>Journal of Motor Learning and Development</em>, <em>6</em>, S403–S423. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2016-0072">https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2016-0072</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Gao, Z., Zeng, N., Pope, Z. C., Wang, R., &amp; Yu, F. (2019). Effects of exergaming on motor skill competence, perceived competence, and physical activity in preschool children. <em>Journal of Sport and Health Science</em>, <em>8</em>(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.12.001</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Genin, P. M., Lambert, C., Larras, B., Pereira, B., Toussaint, J. F., Baker, J. S., Tremblay, A., Thivel, D., &amp; Duclos, M. (2021). How did the COVID-19 confinement period affect our physical activity level and sedentary behaviors? Methodology and first results from the French national ONAPS survey. <em>Journal of Physical Activity and Health</em>, <em>18</em>(3), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.1123/JPAH.2020-0449</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Giles, L. C., Whitrow, M. J., Davies, M. J., Davies, C. E., Rumbold, A. R., &amp; Moore, V. M. (2015). Growth trajectories in early childhood, their relationship with antenatal and postnatal factors, and development of obesity by age 9 years: Results from an Australian birth cohort study. <em>International Journal of Obesity</em>, <em>39</em>(7), 1049–1056. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.42">https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.42</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Huang, S. Y., Hogg, J., Zandieh, S., &amp; Bostwick, S. B. (2012). 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A bibliometric analysis of childhood obesity research from China indexed in Web of Science. <em>Journal of Public Health and Emergency</em>, <em>5</em>(February). https://doi.org/10.21037/jphe-20-95</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Kesehatan RI, K. (2021). Epidemi Obesitas. In <em>Epidemi Obesitas</em> (pp. 1–8).</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Milliken, S., Allen, R. M., &amp; Lamont, R. F. (2019). The role of antimicrobial treatment during pregnancy on the neonatal gut microbiome and the development of atopy, asthma, allergy and obesity in childhood. <em>Expert Opinion on Drug Safety</em>, <em>18</em>(3), 173–185.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Min, J., Fang Yan, A., &amp; Wang, Y. (2018). Mismatch in Children’s Weight Assessment, Ideal Body Image, and Rapidly Increased Obesity Prevalence in China: A 10‐Year, Nationwide, Longitudinal Study. <em>Obesity</em>, <em>26</em>(11), 1777–1784.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., &amp; Flegal, K. M. (2014a). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. <em>Jama</em>, <em>311</em>(8), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., &amp; Flegal, K. M. (2014b). Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. <em>Jama</em>, <em>311</em>(8), 806–814. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732">https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Osunsan, O. K., Ijjo, A. T., Mugisha, J. F., Samuel, P., &amp; Muhwezi, M. (2022). Publish or Perish’: A Systematic Review. Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 1.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Ranjani, H., Mehreen, T. S., Pradeepa, R., Anjana, R. M., Garg, R., Anand, K., &amp; Mohan, V. (2016). Epidemiology of childhood overweight &amp; obesity in India: A systematic review. In <em>Indian Journal of Medical Research</em> (Vol. 143, Issue FEBRUARY, pp. 160–174). <a href="https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.180203">https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.180203</a></p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Reyes-Olavarría, D., Latorre-Román, P. Á., Guzmán-Guzmán, I. P., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Caamaño-Navarrete, F., &amp; Delgado-Floody, P. (2020). Positive and negative changes in food habits, physical activity patterns, and weight status during covid-19 confinement: Associated factors in the chilean population. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</em>, <em>17</em>(15), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155431</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Russell, C. G., &amp; Russell, A. (2019). A biopsychosocial approach to processes and pathways in the development of overweight and obesity in childhood: Insights from developmental theory and research. <em>Obesity Reviews</em>, <em>20</em>(5), 725–749.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Simmonds, M., Llewellyn, A., Owen, C. G., &amp; Woolacott, N. (2016). Predicting adult obesity from childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Obesity Reviews</em>, <em>17</em>(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12334</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">World Health Organisation. (2021). <em>WHO releases guidelines to address overweight and obesity in</em>.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Zhang, X., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Yang, W., Liu, W., Gao, L., Peng, Z., &amp; Wang, Y. (2018). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school-aged children in Jiangsu Province, China, 2014-2017. <em>PLoS One</em>, <em>13</em>(8), e0202681.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">World Health Organisation. (2021). <em>WHO releases guidelines to address overweight and obesity in</em>.</p> <p class="Author"><strong><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> Yasep Setiakarnawijaya Karisda Pradityana Nofi Marlina Siregar Copyright (c) 2024 Yasep Setiakarnawijaya, Karisda Pradityana, Nofi Marlina Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-30 2024-04-30 18 1 53 63 10.21009/JPUD.181.04