Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip <p><strong>Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan </strong>is published by Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan (FIP). Published every April and October, this journal focuses on&nbsp;<strong>Formal Education </strong>especially primary school (SD) to high school (SMA) and higher education (PT) and general <strong>Education</strong> topics. This journal warmly welcomes&nbsp; articles contributions from scholars of related disciplines.&nbsp;</p> Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta en-US Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan 1411-5255 <p style="font-weight: 400;">Authors who publish with this Journal agree to the following terms:</p> <ol> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Author&nbsp;<u>retain copyright&nbsp;</u>and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a&nbsp;<u>creative commons attribution license</u>that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Authors are&nbsp;<u>able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement</u>for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;">Authors are&nbsp;<u>permitted and encouraged to post their work online</u>(e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.</li> <li style="font-weight: 400;"> <p>Users/public use of this website will be licensed to CC BY-NC-SA &nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></p> </li> </ol> Enhancing Learning Management System (LMS) Usage in Educational Management Study Program at the Faculty of Educational Sciences, Jakarta State University. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/38070 <p><strong>Abstract : </strong><em>Jakarta State University has created a learning management system that aligns with the new educational paradigm in the digital age. The UNJ LMS enables lecturers and students to engage in asynchronous distance learning. To enhance the utilization of the UNJ LMS in the Education Management Study Program at the Faculty of Education, Jakarta State University, current research is focused on increasing its usage. The method used for this research is a case study, expert discussions, and interviews. Fishbone analysis, APKL analysis, and SWOT analysis were used for data analysis. The low utilization of LMS is caused by several factors, such as a lack of policy that mandates LMS usage by lecturers, suboptimal coordination among various parties, absence of an assistance team for the Study Program LMS, and low motivation to use LMS. The proposed solution to this issue is to establish a mentoring team for the Education Management Study Program lecturers to use LMS. Creative activities using the SWOT Analysis are also proposed, including consultations with the Study Program Chair and LMS Central Team regarding usage mechanisms, formation of an Assistance Team for LMS usage, socialization and delegation of tasks for the Assistance Team, creating a guidebook and video tutorials for LMS usage, providing LMS assistance, and monitoring and evaluating the results of LMS mentoring.</em></p> Muhamad Fadholi Fadholi Siti Zulaikha Dimas Kurnia Robby Copyright (c) 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 37 2 88 94 10.21009/PIP.372.1 DEVELOPMENT OF KARIN (Indonesian Youth Work) APPLICATION ON STUDENT CREATIVITY https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/37871 <p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>This study aims to form a creative dimension in students by using the KARIN application (Indonesian Youth Work). This application is expected to be able to form a creative dimension in students. The KARIN application (Indonesian Youth Work) is an android application that functions to channel students' ideas by writing simple articles. This application has 4 screens, namely the Main Screen which contains instructions for using and starting the application. The second screen is the main screen which displays two options, namely the copyright of the work and the collection of works. The third screen, when students select copyrighted works, they will be transferred to select copyrighted works, namely students write what they want to write. The last screen contains a collection of works, students can see the results from one friend to another. This study uses the R&amp;D method using the 4D approach which is condensed into 3D. The tests carried out in this study were media tests and application effectiveness tests. The media test gets a score of 81 with a very valid category. The effectiveness test got a score of 67.52, this value is included in the good category.</em></p> Tri Wahyuni Copyright (c) 2023-10-31 2023-10-31 37 2 95 102 10.21009/PIP.372.2 THE EFFECT OF CONTROL FOCUS, COURAGE, AND OPEN-MINDEDNESS ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/39059 <p><em>Education is pivotal for personal development and societal progress, while management is crucial for resource optimization and goal attainment in organizations. Education shapes individuals, society, while management optimizes resources, goals in organizations. The synergy between education and management is increasingly vital for improving education quality and human resource development. This study explores the relationship between psychological factors (Control Focus, Courage, Open-mindedness) and students' academic performance. In our dynamic world, understanding how these factors impact academic success is crucial. The research aims to guide both education and management sectors. By grasping Control Focus's role in task management, Courage's importance in overcoming challenges, and Open-mindedness's positive effect on innovation and adaptability, collaboration between these fields can be more effective. The conclusions stress the need for closer cooperation between education and management to address complex challenges and achieve success. Additionally, they highlight understanding individual psychology's role in education and organizations, unlocking human potential, and accomplishing organizational goals</em></p> Elsa Sabrina Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 111 118 SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI TPACK GURU https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/39148 <p><em>The objective of this study is to investigate, elucidate, and analyze the academic oversight provided by the school principal in enhancing the proficiency of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) among teachers at SMK N 1 Karanganyar. The present study employs a qualitative study methodology utilizing a case study methodology. The data has been obtained from the paperwork provided by the statistical data informant. Various data collection procedures encompass interviews, observations, documentation, and surveys. Data analysis involves the process of reducing data, presenting data, and deriving descriptive findings. Data authenticity is achieved through the utilization of source triangulation. The research findings demonstrate the significance of TPACK competency in enhancing the overall quality of the learning process. Furthermore, the use of academic supervision has the potential to enhance the proficiency of teachers in integrating technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge (TPACK). The TPACK supervision outcomes at SMK N 1 Karanganyar, yielding an average score of 4.72, are categorized as "excellent". The primary focus of this research is to improve the educators Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) by developing their proficiency in Technological Knowledge (TK), Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), and Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK). The objective is to investigate how these abilities contribute to the enhancement of learning outcomes within the classroom setting</em><em>.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords: Academic Supervision; Headmaster; </em><em>the educators</em><em> TPACK Capabilities; Learning Quality</em></p> Nurul Uswatun Khasanah Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 119 129 TEACHER'S PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF THE CHATGPT APPLICATION AS A LEARNING-SUPPORTING MEDIA https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/36199 <p><em>Technological developments have had an impact on everyday life. This also happens in the world of education. Technology in the world of education is a means to develop learning in the classroom. One of the emerging technologies is ChatGPT(Generative Pre-Trained Transformer). Technology with artificial intelligence can respond to human-like questions. With the inclusion of this technology, this study aims to determine teachers' attitudes and perceptions about ChatGPT in learning. This is done as a first step to determine the right strategy. The research was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to teachers with the criteria of teaching in secondary schools. Data analysis using SPSS to see the value of each variable. Based on the research, it was found that teachers already know about ChatGPT and accept this technology to help work. The teacher also shows a positive and enthusiastic attitude towards the use of ChatGPT in learning. They recognize its benefits in preparing and planning lessons, developing materials, and enhancing students' insights. Even though teachers find ChatGPT helpful, they still have concerns about their trustworthiness and their ability to implement it. So there is a need for socialization to students before using ChatGPT in learning, to prepare students and strengthen the teacher's role as a facilitator. It can be concluded that ChatGPT has great potential in supporting learning, but it needs socialization, initial understanding, and strengthening of the teacher's role in implementation.</em></p> Toga Ari Harmawan Amelia Makmur Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 130 138 DESIGNING INTERACTIVE LEARNING APPLICATION USING MARKERLESS AUGMENTED REALITY ON CHEMICAL BONDS MATERIAL https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/39836 <p>The era of industrial revolution 4.0 has changed and affected our lives, including in education. One of the technologies that had a significant impact was the smartphone. Smartphones can be a learning media that helps students clarify concepts, create enthusiasm for learning, and provide new and interesting experiences. This research aims to design a learning application integrated with marker-less augmented reality for chemical bond materials. Chemical bonds are one of the abstract concepts in chemistry, making it challenging for students to understand. This study follows an educational design research approach using the Plomp development model. Based on preliminary research and prototype stages, the design of this learning application has successfully run well according to the plan through self-evaluation and has produced prototype II. Therefore, it is hoped that this learning media, in the form of an application, will support learning activities in schools.</p> Adilla Rizka Yonita Guspatni Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 139 150 Development of PBL-Based E-Modules on Work and Energy Materials Integrated with Nutrition to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Class X Students https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/37227 <p>Abstract, Almost one third of Indonesian adolescents aged 15-18 years old are stunted, while many also have overweight and obesity problem. Nutrition education can be done by integrating nutritional information and concepts into certain subjects, one of which is physics. Subject in physics which in line with the concept of nutrition are work and energy. In work and energy subject, it discusses the concept of the relationship between work, energy, the law of conservation of energy, the concept has strong relationship with nutrition which is a source of energy needed to do work. This research is a development research with the ADDIE model, which has 5 stages, Analyze; (2) Design; (3) Develop; (4) Implement; and (5) Evaluate [19]. The purpose of this study is "Produce feasible and effective PBL e-module learning media to improve learning outcomes and increase understanding of the importance of nutritional intake among adolescents", which can be accessed on smartphones. The e-module was tested on 36 grade X MIPA students at SMAN 30 Jakarta. The study was conducted from March to October 2022. The method used is a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest control group design. The media is validated by media experts and material experts using instruments. Based on the calculation of validation of media experts and material experts on the PBL-based nutrition-integrated business and energy (E-MUEGIZ) E-module, it is included in the very valid category, meaning that the media is suitable for use. While Based on the value of N-Gain it can be said that the E-Module of effort and energy integrated nutrition (E-MUEGIZ) can increase understanding of the importance of nutrition as a source of energy. Keywords: Cognitive Learning; E-Module Development; Problem Based Learning; Effort and Energy, Nutrition</p> Ratu Mulyanengsih Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 151 157 THE ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/37524 <p>This research is to find out and examine the "Analysis of the Implementation of Independent Curriculum in Mobilizing Schools SDN Kartasura 02 This research was conducted using a phenomenological approach. This type of research is qualitative research that looks at and hears closer and detailed explanations and individual understanding of their experiences. The phenomenological approach is based on the researcher's interest in studying more deeply the phenomena experienced by key informants. The research was conducted at SDN Kartasura 02.. Informants in this study were teachers, principals, supervisors. Collection The data was collected using several techniques, namely; (a) observation, (b) interviews, and (c) documentation study. To ensure the validity of the data, several efforts were made as follows: (a) extending the data collection period, (b) conducting direct observation constantly and seriously, (c) triangulating, and (d) involving colleagues to discuss. From the results of the study in this study, it was found that there was an independent curriculum which was used as a reference in driving schools, which produced students who had noble character, were independent, reasoned critically, were creative, gotong royong, and had a sense of diversity. The driving school principal encourages a variety of participatory, unique, and many innovative programs. Fostering cooperation with teachers who support their leaders to participate in realizing driving schools.</p> Monica Wahyu Pertiwi Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 158 163 STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGAHADAPI PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DIGITAL: TINJAUAN LITERATUR https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/36678 <p><em>In the ever-evolving digital era, changes in the educational paradigm demand effective student management strategies. This article is a literature review that discusses these strategies based on student perspectives, expert opinions, and relevant literature sources. The main focus of these strategies is the integration of technology into the curriculum, the development of teacher professionalism, collaboration with industry and communities, and the empowerment of students. By implementing these strategies, educational institutions can create adaptive, innovative, and relevant learning environments that keep up with the times. This approach provides a strong foundation for student development in tackling challenges and harnessing potential in the digital era.</em></p> Abrar Adzkia Ahmad Salma Nisa Nurwahidah Putri Arindah Syifa Robbaniyyah Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 164 169 STRENGTHENING THE CHARACTER OF STUDENTS' LEARNING DISCIPLINE THROUGH YOUTUBE MEDIA https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/pip/article/view/37939 <p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>The focus of this research is to: 1) Understand the teacher's role in character building in Mim Krakitan Bayat. 2) Analyze the methods used by the teacher to strengthen student learning discipline using YouTube media. 3) Identify teachers' challenges and solutions to improving the character of learning discipline. Research approach: descriptive-qualitative. Data: observation, interviews, documentation, analyzed inductively. Result: Teaching the character of discipline through YouTube at Mim Krakitan Bayat brings positive changes to students' behavior. They become more disciplined in terms of collecting assignments, homework, time management while studying, polite behavior in class, and a more regular study pattern. The teacher's role in strengthening the character of learning discipline has proven to be very significant because it forms the mindset and behavior of discipline from an early age. The use of the YouTube platform as a reinforcement tool is also very effective because it is easier for students to understand and apply concepts through the visual format presented in the video. Within a certain period of time, positive changes in students become increasingly visible. In the process of strengthening character, teachers face several challenges, but they manage to overcome them with creativity and the right strategy. These solutions help teachers build and strengthen student discipline in learning contexts.</em></p> Nita Nursinta Dewi Copyright (c) 2023-11-01 2023-11-01 37 2 103 110 10.21009/PIP.372.3