DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL SIMULATION- BASED INTERACTIVE MODULE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ON MECHANICS IN THE NATIONAL SCIENCE OLYMPIAD (OSN)

Authors

  • Nining Kusumastuti Master of Physics Teaching, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
  • Fiki Taufik Akbar Theoretical High Energy Physics Research Division, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesha 10 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/03.1401.PF12

Abstract

This study introduces a breakthrough by providing the first interactive digital simulation-based module specifically designed for OSN physics training at the junior high school level, integrating multiple simulation platforms into a unified and innovative learning resource, which has not been found in previous OSN modules. The module was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method, following the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). It was designed as a web-based resource using Canva and integrated with simulations from GeoGebra and PhET to present physics concepts dynamically and interactively. Validation by three experts from the Institut Teknologi Bandung resulted in an average score of 3.0 for content validity and 3.2 for media validity (on a scale of 4.0), both categorized as very valid. The module was then tested on ten junior high school students from Serang Regency who were prospective OSN participants. The training showed moderate effectiveness, with an average N-gain score of 0.38. Feedback from the participants and a supervising teacher yielded practicality scores of 3.5 and 3.8 (on a scale of 4.0), respectively, indicating the module is highly practical. Based on these results, the module is considered effective, valid, and highly practical, making it suitable as a supporting tool for OSN science training at the junior high school level.

References

[1] H. Jorden and L. Mathelitsch, “Physics Competitions,” European Journal of Physics, vol. 30, pp. S101- S104, 2009.

[2] D. Prafiranggi and Y. F. Kahija, “Studi Fenomenologi tentang Makna Berkompetisi Pada Peserta Olimpiade Sains,” Jurnal Empati, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 458-460, 2016.

[3] F. Angela and L. Mathelitsch, “Focus on Physics Competitions 2016,” European Journal of Physics, vol. 38, no. 030201, 2017.

[4] Pusat Prestasi Nasional, “Panduan Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN) SMP tahun 2024,” Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi., 2024. [Online]. Available: https://pusatprestasinasional.kemdikbud.go.id/. [Accessed 10 September 2024].

[5] C. Falentino, S. Dinurrohman, N. F. Sulaeman and A. Nuryadin, “Comparative Study of Achievement and Participation in the National Science Olympiad: A Case Study of Java and Non-Java Region,” Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 80-88, 2024.

[6] P. Pattipeilohy, F. Akyuwen, A. H. Cindy and J. Pattiasin, “The National Science Olympiad and Its Impact on Improving the Quality of Education,” EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 43-54, 2024.

[7] H. Rohmawati, “Preferensi Sumber Informasi dalam Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Pada Kalangan Siswa SMA di Kota Surabaya,” Palimpsest: Jurnal Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 123-140, 2022.

[8] I. Sriliana, J. Rizal, B. Swita, P. Noviyanti and E. Sunandi, “Analysis of Paired T-Test to Know The Effect od Math Olympic Training for Student Ability Development,” Dharma Raflesia Unib, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 137-145, 2015.

[9] R. A. Pratama, D. R. Suryani and A. S. Nur, “Bimbingan Terpadu Olimpiade Sains Nasional Bidang Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Merauke,” Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 30-41, 2020.

[10] A. Arnelis, E. Z. Jamaan and N. Amalita, “Efforts to Improve Mathematics Teacher Competency Through Training Program on Design Olympiad Mathematics Problems Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills in The Junior High School,” IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 335, no. 012118, 2018.

[11] C. Falentino, A. Tanlianto and E. Mutang, “Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physics Olympiad Training: A Pretest-Posttest Study among High School Students in East Kalimantan,” Jurnal Literasi Pendidikan Fisika, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 156-162, 2024.

[12] Hidayanti, M. Nazir, Junaidah and Yetri, “Implementasi Management Pembinaan Program Olimpiade Sains Nasional Dan Kompetisi Sains Madrasah di MAN 1 Lampung Tengah,” Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 3602-3612, 2023.

[13] D. O. Rahmawati, “Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains Nasional (OSN) Fisika SMP di Kecamatan Mengwi,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA UNDIKSHA 2014, Center Java, 2014.

[14] S. Idris, N. Sabrina, Mellyzar and F. W. Ginting, “Pendampingan Persiapan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Bidang Kebumian Di SMAN 1 Muara Batu,” Jurnal hasil-hasil Penerapan IPTEKS dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 134-139, 2023.

[15] T. Wiyoko, Megawati, Aprizan and N. Avana, “Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Melalui Pembinaan Olimpiade Sains (OSN),” Jurnal Warta Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 67-75, 2019.

[16] “International Junior Science Olympiad,” [Online]. Available: https://ijsoweb.org/. [Accessed 13 June 2025].

[17] R. R. Hake, “Interactive-Engagement Versus Traditional Methods: A Six-Thousand-Student Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Course,” American Journal of Physics, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 64-74, 1998.

[18] A. Wiyadi and P. B. A, "Pengembangan Modul IPA Terpadu," Jurnal Inkuiri, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 99-106, 2024.

[19] I. G. Arjana and I. W. Suastra, “Pengembangan Simulasi Interaktif Berbasis geogebra dalam Mendukung Pelaksanaan Perkuliahan Mekanika Berbasis STEM,” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, vol. 12, no. 3, 2022.

[20] T. B. Bedada and F. Machaba, “The effect of GeoGebra on STEM Students Learning Trigonometric Functions,” Information & Communications Technology In Education, vol. 9, 2022.

[21] S. Fatimah and K. C. Suryandari, “Pembelajaran Fisika melalui Virtual Laboratory Berbasis Phet Simulation untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa,” Kappa Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 82-89, 2022.

[22] A. Halim, “Pengembangan Modul E-Learning Berbasis Multiple Representation Terintegrasi dengan Geogebra dan Simulasi Phet Seminar,” in Seminar Hasil Penelitian Hibah Pascasarjan Hibah DP2M, 2018.

[23] J. Handika and M. Sasono, “Using Geogebra software to improve understanding of vector and kinematic concepts in online physics course,” Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Keilmuan (JPFK), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2021.

[24] D. R. Rizaldi, A. W. Jufri and Jamaluddin, “PhET: Simulasi Interaktif dalam Proses Pembelajaran Fisika,” Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 10-14, 2020.

[25] P. W. Santhalia and E. C. Sampebatu, “Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Siswa Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19,” Jurnal Inovasi IPA, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 165- 175, 2020.

[26] A. Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi), Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2019.

[27] V. Coletta and J. J. Steinert, “Why normalized gain should continue to be used in analyzing preinstruction and postinstruction scores on concept inventories,” Physical Reviwe Physics Education Research, vol. 16, p. 010108, 2020.

[28] F. Febrinita, "Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Komputasi pada Mahasiswa Teknik Infromatika," de Fermat: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2022.

[29] E. Prihastuti and S. Sukaesih, "Efektivitas Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Project Based Learning Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA," in Prosiding Semnas Biologi XII Tahun 2024 FMIPA Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-11

How to Cite

Nining Kusumastuti, & Fiki Taufik Akbar. (2026). DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL SIMULATION- BASED INTERACTIVE MODULE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ON MECHANICS IN THE NATIONAL SCIENCE OLYMPIAD (OSN). Joint Prosiding IPS Dan Seminar Nasional Fisika, 14(1), PF 91–100. https://doi.org/10.21009/03.1401.PF12

Issue

Section

Pendidikan Fisika dan Aplikasinya