Pengaruh Kadar Hb dan FEV1 terhadap VO2MAX Atlet Softball
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/segar/1101.04Keywords:
Fisiologi Olahraga, Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal, Kapasitas Vital, Kadar HbAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap VO2Max atlet Softball dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran terhadap VO2Max, Kadar Hb dan Force Expiratory Volume 1 Second (FEV1) setelah sebelumnya diberikan informed consent pada 13 atlet softball yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Data yang didapat kemudian diproses dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Analisa dengan menggunakan SPSS didapatkan nilai rata rata VO2Max sebesar 44,58 cc/kg/menit sementara rata rata Kadar Hb dan FEV1 secara berurutan adalah 13,85 mg/dl dan 3,37 L. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kadar Hb terhadap VO2Max dengan koefisien beta terstandar sebesar 0,433 dan nilai signifikansi 0,068, (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan FEV1 terhadap VO2Max dengan koefisien beta terstandar sebesar 0,517 dan nilai signifikasi 0,035 (3) FEV1 memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Kadar Hb terhadap VO2Max atlet Sofball dengan persamaan regresi linear berganda VO2Max= 28,147 +0,7Hb+1,995 FEV1.
References
Bompa, T., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization Training for Sports-3rd Edition.
Chapman, R. F. (2013). The individual response to training and competition at altitude. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(SUPPL. 1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092837
Ferdowsi et al, . (2011). The effect of eight week aerobic exercise on airway trachea indexes (FEV1, FVC, FEV1. FVC & FEF25-75) and vo2max level in overweighed male students of Ahvaz Payam Noor University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2848–2852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.201
Ferdowsi, M. H., Saiiari, A., Valizadeh, R., & Gholamie, A. (2011). The effect of eight week aerobic exercise on airway trachea indexes (FEV1, FVC, FEV1. FVC & FEF25-75) and vo2max level in overweighed male students of Ahvaz Payam Noor University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2848–2852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.201
Indika, P. M., Sari, A. P., Yuniarti, E., & Yosnengsih. (2019). The effect of submaximal physical training along with vitamin c supplement towards hemoglobin levels to students of health and recreation department faculty of sport science padang state university. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1317, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1317/1/012101
Kuswahyudi, Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Dlis, F., Widiastuti, Tangkudung, J., & Asmawi, M. (2021). Correlation study between arm muscle endurance and arm length and accuracy of 30-meter arrow shots in a national round. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2357–2363. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4316
Mith, M. I. M. S., Ommer, A. L. J. S., & Tarkoff, B. R. E. S. (2013). CROSSFIT-BASEDHIGH-INTENSITYPOWERTRAININGIMPROVESMAXIMALAEROBICFITNESS ANDBODYCOMPOSITION. 27(11), 3159–3172.
Pelana, R., Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Dwiyana, F., Sari, L. P., Abdurrahman, Antoni, R., & Yusmawati. (2021). The effect of arm length, arm endurance and self-confidence on petanque shooting. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2381–2388. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4319
Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Kuswahyudi, Pelana, R., Yuliasih, Oktafiranda, N. D., Ilham, M., & Mitsalina, D. (2021). Correlation study between arm muscle endurance and arm length with pointing accuracy in petanque. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(4), 2413–2418. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4324
Singh, K. M. (2017). Relationship of physiological parameters with performance among softball players. 2(5), 602–605.
Taufik, M. S., Widiastuti, Setiakarnawijaya, Y., & Dlis, F. (2021). Effect of circuit and interval training on vo2max in futsal players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2283–2288. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4305
Warni, H., Arifin, R., & Bastian, R. A. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Daya Tahan (Endurance) Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2Max Pemain Sepakbola. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 16(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v16i2.4248
Burkhardt, R., & Pankow, W. (2014). The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 111(49), 834–846. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2014.0834
Cheng, J.-C., Chiu, C.-Y., & Su, T.-J. (2019). Training and Evaluation of Human Cardiorespiratory Endurance Based on a Fuzzy Algorithm. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13), 2390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132390
Dr. Sandu Siyoto, SKM., M. K., & M. Ali Sodik, M. . (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian.
Goodrich, J., Ryan, B., & Byrnes, W. (2018). The Influence of Oxygen Saturation on the Relationship Between Hemoglobin Mass and VO2max. Sports Medicine International Open, 02(04), E98–E104. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0655-7207
Herman. (2010). Pengaruh Latihan Terhadap Fungsi Otot Dan Pernapasan. Jurnal ILARA, Volume I, 27–32.
Kheirandish, M., Shahbaz, R., Azimzadeh, A., Mahmoodi, M., & Dehestani, V. (2019). Association between forced expiratory volume in one second and glycated hemoglobin values in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Acta Medica Iranica, 57(9), 554–559. https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v57i9.2640
Kim, M. H., Kim, Y. H., & Lee, D. C. (2018). Relationships of serum iron parameters and hemoglobin with forced expiratory volume in 1 second in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 39(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.2.85
Nugraheni, H., Marijo, M., & Indraswari, D. (2017). Perbedaan Nilai Vo2Max Antara Atlet Cabang Olahraga Permainan Dan Bela Diri. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 6(2), 622–631.
Nugroho, M. B. (2013). RELATIONSHIP OF HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION AND LUNG VITAL CAPACITY WITH MAXIMAL AEROBIC CAPACITY (VO2 MAX) AT INDONESIAN NATIONAL ATHLETES. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Schmidt, W., & Prommer, N. (2008). Effects of various training modalities on blood volume. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00833.x
Steiner, T., & Wehrlin, J. P. (2011). Does hemoglobin mass increase from age 16 to 21 and 28 in elite endurance athletes? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(9), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182118760
Taware, G. B., Bhutkar, M. V., & Surdi, A. D. (2013). A profile of fitness parameters and performance of volleyball players. Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 2(2), 48–59.
Chapman, R. F. (2013). The individual response to training and competition at altitude. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(SUPPL. 1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092837
Ferdowsi et al, . (2011). The effect of eight week aerobic exercise on airway trachea indexes (FEV1, FVC, FEV1. FVC & FEF25-75) and vo2max level in overweighed male students of Ahvaz Payam Noor University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2848–2852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.201
Ferdowsi, M. H., Saiiari, A., Valizadeh, R., & Gholamie, A. (2011). The effect of eight week aerobic exercise on airway trachea indexes (FEV1, FVC, FEV1. FVC & FEF25-75) and vo2max level in overweighed male students of Ahvaz Payam Noor University. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2848–2852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.201
Indika, P. M., Sari, A. P., Yuniarti, E., & Yosnengsih. (2019). The effect of submaximal physical training along with vitamin c supplement towards hemoglobin levels to students of health and recreation department faculty of sport science padang state university. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1317, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1317/1/012101
Kuswahyudi, Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Dlis, F., Widiastuti, Tangkudung, J., & Asmawi, M. (2021). Correlation study between arm muscle endurance and arm length and accuracy of 30-meter arrow shots in a national round. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2357–2363. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4316
Mith, M. I. M. S., Ommer, A. L. J. S., & Tarkoff, B. R. E. S. (2013). CROSSFIT-BASEDHIGH-INTENSITYPOWERTRAININGIMPROVESMAXIMALAEROBICFITNESS ANDBODYCOMPOSITION. 27(11), 3159–3172.
Pelana, R., Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Dwiyana, F., Sari, L. P., Abdurrahman, Antoni, R., & Yusmawati. (2021). The effect of arm length, arm endurance and self-confidence on petanque shooting. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2381–2388. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4319
Setiakarnawijaya, Y., Kuswahyudi, Pelana, R., Yuliasih, Oktafiranda, N. D., Ilham, M., & Mitsalina, D. (2021). Correlation study between arm muscle endurance and arm length with pointing accuracy in petanque. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(4), 2413–2418. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4324
Singh, K. M. (2017). Relationship of physiological parameters with performance among softball players. 2(5), 602–605.
Taufik, M. S., Widiastuti, Setiakarnawijaya, Y., & Dlis, F. (2021). Effect of circuit and interval training on vo2max in futsal players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2283–2288. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4305
Warni, H., Arifin, R., & Bastian, R. A. (2017). Pengaruh Latihan Daya Tahan (Endurance) Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2Max Pemain Sepakbola. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 16(2), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v16i2.4248
Burkhardt, R., & Pankow, W. (2014). The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 111(49), 834–846. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2014.0834
Cheng, J.-C., Chiu, C.-Y., & Su, T.-J. (2019). Training and Evaluation of Human Cardiorespiratory Endurance Based on a Fuzzy Algorithm. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13), 2390. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132390
Dr. Sandu Siyoto, SKM., M. K., & M. Ali Sodik, M. . (2015). Dasar Metodologi Penelitian.
Goodrich, J., Ryan, B., & Byrnes, W. (2018). The Influence of Oxygen Saturation on the Relationship Between Hemoglobin Mass and VO2max. Sports Medicine International Open, 02(04), E98–E104. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0655-7207
Herman. (2010). Pengaruh Latihan Terhadap Fungsi Otot Dan Pernapasan. Jurnal ILARA, Volume I, 27–32.
Kheirandish, M., Shahbaz, R., Azimzadeh, A., Mahmoodi, M., & Dehestani, V. (2019). Association between forced expiratory volume in one second and glycated hemoglobin values in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Acta Medica Iranica, 57(9), 554–559. https://doi.org/10.18502/acta.v57i9.2640
Kim, M. H., Kim, Y. H., & Lee, D. C. (2018). Relationships of serum iron parameters and hemoglobin with forced expiratory volume in 1 second in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 39(2), 85–89. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.2.85
Nugraheni, H., Marijo, M., & Indraswari, D. (2017). Perbedaan Nilai Vo2Max Antara Atlet Cabang Olahraga Permainan Dan Bela Diri. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 6(2), 622–631.
Nugroho, M. B. (2013). RELATIONSHIP OF HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION AND LUNG VITAL CAPACITY WITH MAXIMAL AEROBIC CAPACITY (VO2 MAX) AT INDONESIAN NATIONAL ATHLETES. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Schmidt, W., & Prommer, N. (2008). Effects of various training modalities on blood volume. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00833.x
Steiner, T., & Wehrlin, J. P. (2011). Does hemoglobin mass increase from age 16 to 21 and 28 in elite endurance athletes? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(9), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182118760
Taware, G. B., Bhutkar, M. V., & Surdi, A. D. (2013). A profile of fitness parameters and performance of volleyball players. Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 2(2), 48–59.
Downloads
Published
2022-11-24
Issue
Section
Articles
