Persebaran Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum Berbasis GIS dan Remote Sensing di Kota Pontianak

Abstract

As the capital city of West Kalimantan, Pontianak City is experiencing rapid population growth, so it is undeniable that the needs of the community are increasing, one of which is the need for transportation. Every means of transportation requires fuel, the fuel is oil. The Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) is an authorized agent for distributing fuel oil (BBM). Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution pattern and land suitability of gas stations in Pontianak City. The approach in this research is a survey with data collection techniques, namely, literature study, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research include descriptive analysis, nearest neighbor analysis and overlay. There are 29 public fuel filling stations (SPBU) in Pontianak City. Based on the nearest neighbor calculation, it is known that the distribution pattern of gas stations in Pontianak City is uniform (dispersed). In determining the land suitability of gas stations in Pontianak City, the Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) method is used in determining the weight of four criteria, namely distance to settlements, potential flood areas, road class, and land slope. From the overlay results, three classifications of land suitability were obtained, namely very suitable, suitable and less suitable. Of the 29 gas stations in Pontianak City, the land suitability analysis found that 12 gas stations are in the highly suitable category, 10 gas stations are in the suitable category, and 7 are in the less suitable category.

Keywords:Distribution, Land Suitability