Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, dan Hukum (SENPISHUM)
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, dan Hukum (SENPISHUM) merupakan jurnal ilmiah peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, yang mempublikasikan naskah hasil konferensi di bidang pendidikan, ilmu-ilmu sosial, dan hukum. Bersifat interdisipliner, jurnal ini menjadi wadah akademik bagi peneliti, dosen, praktisi, dan mahasiswa untuk mendiseminasikan karya ilmiah yang berkualitas melalui proses penilaian yang ketat, transparan, dan objektif. Setiap artikel ditelaah oleh reviewer kompeten guna memastikan validitas data, kontribusi keilmuan, serta relevansi terhadap dinamika sosial dan kebijakan kontemporer. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, dan Hukum (SENPISHUM) merupakan forum ilmiah nasional yang mempertemukan akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, dan mahasiswa untuk mendiskusikan perkembangan mutakhir di bidang pendidikan, ilmu-ilmu sosial, dan hukum. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan secara hybrid (luring di Universitas Negeri Jakarta dan daring melalui Zoom Meeting) pada tanggal 14 November 2025. Pelaksanaan seminar didukung oleh tim panitia yang terdiri atas akademisi dan tenaga profesional dibidangnya. Panitia pelaksana bertanggung jawab atas perencaan, koordinasi, pelaksanaan teknis, hingga publikasi luaran. Panitia pelaksana SENPISHUM adalah sebagai berikut: Firdaus Wajdi, M.A, Ph.D.; Dr. Kurniawati, M.Si.; Dr. Aris Munandar, M.Si.; Dr. Elisabeth Nugrahaeni P.S, M.Si.; Ilham B. Mataburu, M.Si.; Della Ayu Lestari, S.Si., M.Si.; Filya Rizky Lestari, S.T., M.Han.; Dr. Bina Prima Panggayuh, S.Pd., M.Pd.; Dr. Rini Riris Setyowati, M.Pd.; Sukma Laksita Rahma, S.T., M.Ling.; Hikari Dwi Saputro, S.Pd., M.Pd.; Putri Ananda Saka, S.Ant., M.A.; Rahmad Hidayat, M.Pd,; Achmad Firas Khusi, SE, ME, MA.; Umar El Izzudin Kiat, S.Si., M.P.W.K.; Yayuk Fajarwati, S.Sos.; Hadi Yuwono, A.Md.; Hariyanto.; Mahirah Mustika Febriyanti, S.Pd.; dan Yusia Aminingsih, S.M. Komposisi kepanitiaan ini mencerminkan kolaborasi multidisipliner yang mendukung terselenggaranya seminar secara sistematis, transparan, dan berorientasi pada mutu publikasi ilmiah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, dan Hukum (SENPISHUM) menghadirkan para keynote speaker bereputasi, yaitu Prof. Dr. Heri Tjahjono, M.Si. dari Universitas Negeri Semarang, Prof. Drs. Ismatu Ropi, M.A., Ph.D. dari Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Prof. Dr. Sc., Drs. H.M. Ahman Sya, S.Pd., M.Sc. dari Universitas Negeri Jakarta, dan Prof. Dr. Enok Maryani, M.Sc. dari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Seminar ini mendorong peguatan kolaborasi, publikasi ilmiah, serta pengembangan kajian interdisipliner yang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial dan tantangan kebijakan kontemporer. SENPISHUM telah resmi memperoleh nomor identitas jurnal internasional, yaitu E-ISSN 3124-906X, sebagai bagian dari penguatan legalitas dan tata kelola publikasi ilmiah. Penerbitan ISSN ini menegaskan komitmen jurnal dalam meningkatkan standar mutu, kredibilitas, serta daya jangkau publikasi di tingkat nasional maupun internasional, sehingga mampu menjadi referensi akademik yang terpercaya dalam pengembangan kajian pendidikan, sosial, dan hukum.
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Local Wisdom-Based Environmental Management in the Traditional Village of Kuta, Ciamis Regency
This study examines local wisdom-based environmental management in Kampung Adat Kuta, Ciamis Regency, which is still strongly embedded in the lives of the Sundanese indigenous community. Declining human concern for the environment has led to damage, so adapting local wisdom in the form of knowledge and norms passed down from generation to generation is a solution to maintain balance between humans and nature. A descriptive qualitative research method was used with data collection through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed that local wisdom in Kampung Adat Kuta, such as rules on water use, agricultural land management rituals, environmentally friendly settlement arrangements, and preservation of sacred forests (leuweung gede), effectively maintained environmental sustainability and social harmony. This local wisdom is in line with the principles of sustainable development and supports the conservation of natural resources. In conclusion, local wisdom-based environmental management is an effective approach to maintaining environmental quality and the sustainability of natural resources in Kampung Adat Kuta.
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Peran Dai Perempuan dalam Penguatan Ketahanan dan Keharmonisan Keluarga
This study aims to examine and affirm the importance of enhancing the role of female preachers (da'iyah) in strengthening family resilience and harmony through an Islamic guidance approach. In the context of social transformation and the challenges faced by contemporary Muslim families, female preachers are expected to go beyond the role of religious instructors and serve as spiritual companions and psychological-spiritual therapists who provide value reinforcement, communication support, and emotional stability within the family. This research employs a qualitative method using a literature study approach. Data were collected through documentation of relevant sources, including scientific journals, books, and religious documents. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, identifying and grouping key themes related to the role and strategies of Islamic guidance by female preachers.The findings reveal several effective strategies to strengthen the role of female preachers in the family, including Islamic family counseling training, integration of psychospiritual approaches in preaching, the formation of family-based female da'wah communities, and the enhancement of empathetic communication skills. These strategies, as identified through the reviewed literature, have proven to increase the function of female preachers as emotional cohesion builders, family conflict mediators, and guardians of spiritual values within the household. This study concludes that the structured empowerment of female preachers is a strategic step toward building resilient and harmonious Muslim families.
This study aims to examine and affirm the importance of enhancing the role of female preachers (da'iyah) in strengthening family resilience and harmony through an Islamic guidance approach. In the context of social transformation and the challenges faced by contemporary Muslim families, female preachers are expected to go beyond the role of religious instructors and serve as spiritual companions and psychological-spiritual therapists who provide value reinforcement, communication support, and emotional stability within the family. This research employs a qualitative method using a literature study approach. Data were collected through documentation of relevant sources, including scientific journals, books, and religious documents. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, identifying and grouping key themes related to the role and strategies of Islamic guidance by female preachers. The findings reveal several effective strategies to strengthen the role of female preachers in the family, including Islamic family counseling training, integration of psychospiritual approaches in preaching, the formation of family-based female da'wah communities, and the enhancement of empathetic communication skills. These strategies, as identified through the reviewed literature, have proven to increase the function of female preachers as emotional cohesion builders, family conflict mediators, and guardians of spiritual values within the household. This study concludes that the structured empowerment of female preachers is a strategic step toward building resilient and harmonious Muslim families.
Application of GIS in Tsunami Hazard Mapping on the Kulon Progo Coast, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Indonesia has a high vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis as it lies within the Pacific Ring of Fire. One of the most exposed areas is the coastal region of Kulon Progo, directly facing the Indian Ocean. This study aims to map the tsunami hazard level along the Kulon Progo coast using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The data used include DEMNAS, land use, shoreline, and administrative boundaries from BIG, as well as earthquake data from USGS. The inundation modeling was conducted using the Berryman method through cost distance and fuzzy membership analyses in ArcGIS Pro under three wave height scenarios: 5 m, 10 m, and 15 m. The results show affected areas of 1,417.37 ha, 2,525.25 ha, and 3,164.48 ha, respectively, with Galur District being the most affected. The most vulnerable land uses are dryland fields and rice fields. The findings indicate that higher wave heights correspond to larger risk areas, providing essential input for disaster mitigation and spatial planning in Kulon Progo’s coastal zone.
Hukum kedokteran dan penelitian: perlindungan subjek penelitian
Penelitian medis merupakan aspek penting dalam pengembangan ilmu kedokteran, namun juga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan etika dan hukum. Perlindungan subjek penelitian menjadi prioritas utama dalam penelitian medis. Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum kedokteran dan penelitian, dengan fokus pada perlindungan subjek penelitian. Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka naratif. Sumber utama artikel dari jurnal PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Tahun terbitan 10 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan analisis hukum dan etika, artikel ini mengidentifikasi beberapa isu krusial, seperti informed consent, kerahasiaan, dan risiko penelitian. Artikel ini juga membahas tentang peran Institutional Review Board (IRB) dalam memastikan perlindungan subjek penelitian. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menganalisis beberapa kasus hukum yang terkait dengan penelitian medis dan perlindungan subjek penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan subjek penelitian merupakan aspek penting dalam penelitian medis, dan perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip etika dan hukum. Oleh karena itu, peneliti dan institusi penelitian perlu memahami dan mematuhi peraturan dan pedoman yang berlaku untuk memastikan perlindungan subjek penelitian.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pembuatan Buletin Digital Berbasis Canva sebagai Media Pembelajaran di SMPN 133 Jakarta
This community service activity aims to enhance teachers’ competence in developing innovative learning media through the creation of Canva-based digital bulletins at SMP Negeri 133 Jakarta, located on Pramuka Island, Kepulauan Seribu. This activity was motivated by the limited use of digital media in learning and the need to improve teachers’ skills in utilizing educational technology. The implementation method consisted of five stages: data collection, analysis, design, coding, and testing. The data collection stage was conducted to identify teachers’ needs regarding digital learning media, while the analysis and design stages were used to develop bulletin formats suited to the learning context. The results showed that teachers were able to understand the concepts and steps of creating digital bulletins using Canva and demonstrated improved competence in designing creative, engaging, and relevant learning media based on students’ needs. Teachers also showed the ability to effectively integrate textual and visual elements and apply digital bulletins in teaching and learning activities. This training had a positive impact on enhancing teachers’ digital literacy, creativity, and confidence in innovating with technology. Thus, this activity contributes to improving teacher professionalism and supports the transformation of learning toward more interactive, modern, and technology-based education.
Mengkaji Kembali Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia : Pembelajaran dari Analisis Bibliometrik dan Tinjauan Literatur
This study aims to understand the existing issues related to national borders and to identify potential solutions for addressing these challenges based on the literature. It analyzes the development and research trends on border management in scientific publications from 2016 to 2024, with a particular focus on Indonesia’s border area management. The theoretical framework incorporates concepts of national security, international cooperation, public policy, risk management, and the application of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence in border governance. Using a bibliometric approach with VOSviewer software, this study visualizes keyword networks and research trend overlays that illustrate the dynamics of border management. The results indicate that border management is a central topic closely associated with issues of sovereignty, fundamental rights, cross-border cooperation, and technology-based management systems. The research trend also shows a shift from traditional security perspectives toward the integration of digital technologies, sustainability aspects such as food and environmental security, and enhanced risk management efficiency in border areas. Furthermore, the study identifies five major clusters encompassing security, public policy, fundamental rights, management technology, and border theory. These findings provide comprehensive insights into the challenges and opportunities of Indonesia’s border area management, particularly in the context of technology-driven policies and efforts to strengthen national resilience and sovereignty.
Digital Payments : Ditinjau Dari Literasi Keuangan Dan Perilaku Konsumtif
The development of financial technology has driven a significant increase in the use of digital payments in Indonesia. This phenomenon not only provides ease of transactions but also gives rise to consumptive behavior due to easy access and attractive promotions. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and consumptive behavior on the use of digital payments in society. The research method used a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique and distributed questionnaires to 55 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The results showed that financial literacy had no significant effect on the use of digital payments, while consumptive behavior had a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced the use of digital payments with a contribution of 49.2%. The main discussion reveals that consumptive behavior is the dominant factor driving the use of digital payments, while financial literacy plays a role in controlling digital financial behavior. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving financial literacy and education on consumptive behavior so that people can use digital payments wisely, safely, and sustainably in the digital economy era.
Peran Sosiologi Lingkungan Dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Komunitas Terhadap Perlestarian Hutan Adat di Tanah Papua
Customary forests in Tanah Papua hold profound ecological, social, and cultural significance for indigenous communities as sources of livelihood, identity, and spiritual values. However, modernization pressures, industrial expansion, and weak recognition of customary land rights have posed serious threats to forest sustainability and community welfare. This study aims to explore the forms of community participation in the preservation of customary forests in Tanah Papua through the lens of environmental sociology. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving 14 environmental communities in Jayapura and Sentani engaged in activities such as tree planting, beach cleanups, and climate education. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that inter-community collaboration fosters new social capital in the form of ecological solidarity, collective awareness, and the revitalization of local wisdom in forest conservation. Despite limited policy support and economic pressures, communities have created social innovations through collective action that enhance environmental consciousness and strengthen the role of indigenous peoples as forest guardians. In conclusion, environmental sociology plays a strategic role in formulating socially just and sustainable socio-ecological solutions through community empowerment, legal recognition of customary territories, and environmental education rooted in local values.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mendalam dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar untuk Penguatan Pendidikan Geografi di Sekolah Menengah Atas: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
The transformation of education in the 21st century requires a paradigm shift in learning that emphasizes deep understanding, reflection, and independent learning. The Merdeka Belajar curriculum is a national educational innovation that provides flexibility for teachers and students, but its success depends heavily on the pedagogical approach used. This study aims to identify and synthesize research results on the application of the deep learning approach in the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, particularly in geography learning in senior high schools. This study uses a systematic literature review design with reference to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, searching the literature through the Google Scholar, JSTOR, and SpringerLink databases using a Boolean logic-based search strategy. Of the total 1,752 articles identified, only four articles met the inclusion criteria. The synthesis results show three main themes: (1) the development of contextual learning models that strengthen meaningful learning, (2) a shift in the pedagogical paradigm of teachers towards the role of reflective facilitators, and (3) the strengthening of 21st-century competencies, especially students' critical thinking and spatial literacy skills. The application of the deep learning approach has been proven to increase the relevance and depth of student learning, while also strengthening the values of the Pancasila Student Profile. This study concludes that the integration of the deep learning approach in the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum has the potential to become a new paradigm for realizing reflective, contextual, and 21st-century competency-oriented geography learning.
Pendidikan Islam Moderat Untuk Masyarakat Multikultural Di Era Digital: Kajian Kurikulum Rekonstruksi Sosial Di Madrasah Diniyah Al Mahrusiyah III
Moderate Islamic education plays a strategic role in shaping the character of young people to be tolerant, inclusive, and able to adapt to the dynamics of a multicultural society in the digital age. The social reconstruction approach in the Islamic education curriculum, as implemented at Madrasah Diniyah Al Mahrusiyah III, emphasizes the importance of moral learning that not only emphasizes intellectual aspects, but also applicable moral and social values. Through contextual learning methods and the use of digital technology, moderate Islamic education is able to strengthen the values of diversity, justice, and social harmony. This study confirms that the integration of moral values based on social reconstruction and digital technology can prepare students to become individuals with integrity, tolerance, and the ability to contribute positively to a complex multicultural society.
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Terhadap Kerawanan Tanah Longsor Di Kabupaten Bogor Dengan Pendekatan SIG
This study aimed to analyze the impact of land use change on landslide susceptibility in Bogor Regency using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The analysis involved overlay and weighted scoring of maps including rainfall, slope, soil type, rock type, and land use from 2019 and 2024. The results indicated that the southern and southwestern areas were classified as high-risk zones due to physical factors combined with spatial land conversion. The spatial change in land use significantly contributed to increased landslide risk in these regions. Keyword: land use change, landslide, GIS, Bogor
Inovasi Pembelajaran Geografi pada Materi Pola Keruangan Desa untuk Penguatan literasi kebencanaan di SMA Negeri 1 Warungkiara, Kabupaten Sukabumi
Geography learning at the senior high school level plays an essential role in developing students’ disaster literacy. However, in practice, it often remains theoretical and does not connect classroom concepts with real environmental contexts. This study focuses on how innovation in geography learning on the topic of rural spatial patterns can be integrated with disaster context to enhance students’ spatial thinking and disaster awareness. The purpose of this research is to develop a contextual learning model that connects spatial pattern concepts with environmental disaster potentials in areas dominated by rubber, palm oil, and cassava plantations, which characterize the Warungkiara region of Sukabumi Regency. This study employed a qualitative descriptive analysis with a case study approach, involving classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation of student project results. Data were analyzed thematically to explore the relationships between learning processes, local environmental contexts, and the strengthening of disaster literacy. The results indicate that integrating disaster context into geography learning through a project-based learning model effectively improves students understanding of the relationship between spatial patterns, land use, and disaster risks such as local flooding, drought, and soil erosion. Furthermore, the use of geospatial technology and the inclusion of local wisdom in reflective discussions helped students develop ecological awareness and environmental responsibility. The implication of this study highlights that contextual, locally-based geography learning can serve as an effective strategy to foster students’ disaster awareness, preparedness, and environmental stewardship. Keywords: disaster literacy, learning innovation, rural spatial pattern, Warungkiara.
Penegakan hukum sebagai pilar stabilitas sosial dalam arus globalisasi: studi kasus maraknya pelanggaran kekayaan intelektual digital di Indonesia
The surge of digital intellectual property (IP) violations in Indonesia via e-commerce marketplaces and social media platforms poses a significant law enforcement challenge. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against digital IP violations, focusing on piracy and illegal sales on platforms such as Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop. Using a qualitative case study approach, secondary data from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo), and the Cyber Crime Directorate of the Indonesian Police were examined. The analysis covers the effectiveness of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), alongside inter-agency cooperation efforts to remove pirated content. Findings reveal main challenges including cross-border jurisdiction and digital evidence issues reducing enforcement effectiveness, although inter-agency collaboration has improved. These violations impact creative industries, consumers, and state tax revenue negatively
Analisis Potensi Erosi di Kelurahan Air Hitam, Kota Samarinda sebagai Sumber Belajar Literasi Kebencanaan Geografi
The city of Samarinda is one of the cities in Indonesia that is highly vulnerable to various types of natural disasters, one of which is erosion. The phenomenon of erosion in Samarinda City is spread across a number of locations, and one of the most affected areas is Air Hitam Village. Erosion in this area has a significant negative impact on the environment, such as ecosystem damage, increased sedimentation in river flows, and changes in land morphology that have the potential to worsen local geographical conditions. This study aims to identify the level of erosion potential in Air Hitam Village, Samarinda City, and analyze the relevance of the study results as a source of disaster literacy in geography learning. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, with a focus on describing the conditions of the area based on facts and phenomena observed in the field. The research data was obtained through direct observation, which was then reinforced with secondary data from the Samarinda City Statistics Agency (BPS). Data analysis was conducted using triangulation methods to ensure the validity and accuracy of the findings. The results of the study show that Air Hitam Village has a high potential for erosion due to a combination of natural factors (such as rainfall, soil type, and topography) and anthropogenic factors (such as land clearing activities and poor conservation practices). Furthermore, the results of this study are considered highly relevant as a source of disaster literacy in geography lessons. The integration of this local material can enrich students' understanding of disaster mitigation measures, particularly erosion, while fostering awareness and concern for the environment among students.
Prince Clinton Immanuel Christian Damanik
Komparasi Podcast dan Game Based learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam: Studi Literatur
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of podcast media and Game-Based Learning (GBL) in improving the understanding of Islam in the digital generation. Using a systematic literature study approach based on the PRISMA framework, as many as 15 selected articles from the Google Scholar database were analyzed in depth. The results of the study show that podcasts excel in conveying Islamic teachings in a narrative and dialogical manner, with a flexible, personal, and relevant approach for generation Z and alpha. Meanwhile, GBL has proven to be effective in increasing students' motivation, active participation, and cognitive understanding through the integration of game elements in Islamic Religious Education learning. While both have their own advantages, podcasts face challenges in the limitations of live interaction and audio quality, whereas GBL demands careful planning and good classroom management. This study recommends the integration of both media as a more adaptive and participatory Islamic learning strategy. This study is limited to the analysis of the literature from a single database and does not include empirical studies. Follow-up research is suggested to quantitatively test the effectiveness of podcast and GBL integration in a variety of educational contexts.
Zero - Waste Tourism Hub : Rancangan Model Ekonomi Sirkular untuk Destinasi Pantai Jawa Timur
Coastal tourism in East Java faces major challenges in waste management, which directly affects environmental quality, local economic sustainability, and destination competitiveness. This study aims to develop a Zero-Waste Tourism Hub model as an innovative circular economy–based strategy to transform coastal tourism areas into regenerative spaces that are clean, productive, and inclusive. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using case studies at three main beaches Pantai Kenjeran, Pasir Putih, and Delegan. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and community documentation. The findings reveal that current waste management systems remain linear, lack community participation, and are not yet integrated into regional tourism policies. However, there are emerging circular practices from local communities, such as waste banks and waste-based UMKM, that can be expanded through a systemic model. The proposed Zero-Waste Tourism Hub model comprises five key elements: educational and sorting zones, creative waste-based UMKM, a digital incentive system, a waste innovation center, and a tripartite collaborative institution. This model creates new economic opportunities while strengthening the ecological carrying capacity of tourism areas. The study contributes to the literature on sustainable tourism transformation and offers a policy framework that can be replicated in other coastal destinations across Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
Studi Lapangan Karakteristik Fisik Tanah di Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kalimantan Timur: Strategi Kontekstualisasi Pembelajaran Geografi
This study aims to understand the physical characteristics of soil in Tenggarong Seberang District as part of contextual geography learning. The soil found in Tenggarong Seberang District is easy to cultivate and not hard, both in wet and dry conditions. Soil is an important component of the geosphere system that plays a role in supporting life and natural resources. However, geography learning is often only theoretical without field experience, so that students' understanding becomes less meaningful. Field studies help in analyzing the indicators of physical characteristics of soil observed, namely color, texture, structure, and consistency to describe the characteristics of soil in the study area. Literature studies were used to provide an in-depth analysis of the relevance of field studies to geography learning in schools. The results of the study show that the soil in this area is coarse and sandy in texture, strong brown in color due to its iron oxide content, and has a large aggregate structure and easy-to-process consistency. This approach not only improves students' conceptual understanding but also their scientific skills, environmental awareness, and critical thinking skills. Geography learning not only produces students who understand scientific concepts but also shapes their ecological awareness and applied skills. Analysis of soil characteristics encourages students to understand the importance of sustainable natural resource management, including land suitability and the risk of degradation. Thus, field study-based geography learning in a local context can shape students who not only master theory but also understand the importance of sustainable natural resource management.master theory but also understand the importance of sustainable natural resource management.
Keterjangkauan Pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Puskesmas Terhadap Persebaran Permukiman di Kabupaten Sumedang
This study aims to analyze the spatial accessibility of community health center services to settlements in Sumedang Regency using a quantitative approach based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Buffering and intersect techniques are used to measure service coverage according to the ideal radius of the community health center based on SNI 03-1733-2004 of 3,000 meters. The results of the analysis show that some residential areas have been served by community health centers and there are still some areas that have not been reached. Settlements that have not been served are generally in areas with hilly topography, limited road networks, and uneven distribution of community health centers, such as in Ujungjaya, Tanjungmedar, and Conggeang Districts with an area of ​​2,860.287651 Ha. In contrast, densely populated areas such as North Sumedang and Jatinangor have better service accessibility or are still covered by an area of ​​7,821.981866 Ha. These findings emphasize the importance of spatial data-based planning to support equitable distribution of inclusive and sustainable health services. It is hoped that the results of this study can be the basis for policy making for the addition of health facilities and improvement of road infrastructure in Sumedang Regency.
Pemahaman Penderita Diabetes Melitus terhadap Pewarisan Genetik dan Risiko Keturunan untuk Pengembangan Materi Pendidikan Genetika
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that is prevalent in Indonesia and influenced by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. The increasing number of diabetes cases indicates a lack of public understanding regarding genetic inheritance and the risk of transmission to offspring. The research gap lies in the limited studies exploring patients’ perceptions of genetic factors in the context of health education. This study aims to describe the understanding of diabetes mellitus patients regarding genetic inheritance and hereditary risk as a foundation for developing genetics education materials. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with a type 2 diabetes patient who has a family history of the same disease, while secondary data were gathered from relevant scientific literature. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis through transcription, interpretation, and source triangulation to ensure validity. The findings reveal that the respondent acknowledges a strong link between heredity and diabetes risk but also realizes that a healthy lifestyle can control the condition. The study highlights the importance of genetics education based on social and public health contexts to enhance awareness of early detection and prevention of hereditary diseases. Therefore, the combination of genetic understanding and healthy lifestyle practices serves as the key to reducing the risk of diabetes mellitus in society.
Gotong Royong di Era Digital: Narasi Transformasi Kolektif dalam Perspektif Postmodern
Cooperation (gotong royong) is a fundamental value in Indonesian social life, representing the spirit of collectivism, togetherness, and caring among citizens. This value has long been a hallmark of Indonesian culture and serves as a social glue amidst diversity. However, in the context of modern society that continues to change due to globalization and digitalization, the meaning and practice of gotong royong have undergone significant transformation. This study aims to understand how the values ​​of gotong royong adapt and change in the modern era. The main issues raised are the shifting form and meaning of gotong royong and the continuity of its essence in contemporary social structures. This study uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with informants from various social backgrounds based on the theoretical framework of Jean-Francois Lyotard's postmodernism. This study examines the fragmentation of the grand narrative of gotong royong and the emergence of new forms of social solidarity. The results show that gotong royong is not easy but rather transforms from a physical practice in real space to a form of digital solidarity that maintains the spirit of togetherness, albeit in a more flexible and contextual form.
Model Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kampung Naga
Tourism is a strategic pillar of regional development that must create prosperity and preserve culture. This research aims to analyze the sustainable tourism model based on local wisdom in Kampung Naga and identify the economic resilience of the indigenous community. Kampung Naga, located in a valley (nagawir) that maintains the balance of nature and ancestral traditions (karuhun). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach thru in-depth interviews and field observations. The main results show that the sustainable model in Kampung Naga is based on three pillars of local wisdom: spiritual connection with ancestors, harmonious relationships with fellow humans, and a balanced relationship between humans and nature. Adherence to these customary rules is manifested in the consistency of the stilt house architecture, the holding of traditional ceremonies, and the preservation of forbidden forests and sacred forests. The economic resilience of the community is supported by food self-sufficiency from sacred organic agriculture, as well as income from tourism. New job opportunities have been created thru HIPANA (Himpunan Pramuwisata Kampung Naga), which serves as a cultural interpreter, and the sale of bamboo handicrafts. This demonstrates that local wisdom has successfully become the main defense against the negative impacts of tourism, ensuring cultural sustainability while also guaranteeing economic resilience based on local identity
Integrasi Pengobatan Tradisional Masyarakat Adat dalam Sistem Hukum Kesehatan: Tinjauan UU No 17 tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan
This study aims to analyze the regulation and integration of traditional medicine practiced by indigenous communities within the national health law system based on Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach through literature study. The results show that although Law No. 17 of 2023 has recognized traditional medicine, the regulation has not fully accommodated the principles of justice, respect for local wisdom, and sustainability. There are normative and implementation challenges, such as regulatory inconsistencies, lack of legal protection for traditional knowledge, and the absence of inclusive oversight mechanisms. Therefore, an ideal legal policy formulation should emphasize the principles of respect for indigenous rights, active participation, and the development of contextual and sustainable standards. This study recommends that Law No. 17 of 2023 be strengthened through responsive implementing regulations to ensure a fair and sustainable integration of traditional medicine into the national health system.
Implementasi Community Based Tourism Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Curug Jami Kabupaten Ciamis
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Community Based Tourism (CBT) in the development of Curug Jami Tourism Object in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Curug Jami is a community-initiated natural tourism area established through collaboration between the local Karang Taruna youth organization and the farmers’ group that initially managed honey bee cultivation around the waterfall. The CBT approach was adopted as it emphasizes the role of local communities as primary actors in planning, managing, and benefiting from tourism activities in a sustainable manner. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The key informants consisted of the Head of the Tourism Management Group, the Head of Karang Taruna of Sukamaju Village, and the Head of the Farmers’ Group involved in managing the site. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014), which includes data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that CBT implementation at Curug Jami has been effectively realized through four main dimensions: participatory, economic, socio-ecological, and institutional. Community participation is reflected in collective management and decision-making, while the economic dimension ensures equitable distribution of benefits. The integration of environmental awareness and local solidarity strengthens tourism sustainability, although challenges remain in institutional legality and human resource capacity. Strengthening community institutions and digital innovation is essential to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of community-based tourism at the local level.
Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Wirausaha melalui Afiliasi Berbasis E-Commerce di Kalangan Mahasiswa
At present, technological advancement is rapidly accelerating and has had a significant impact on human life, particularly in the economic sector. Indonesia, as one of the most populous countries, faces challenges related to the low public interest in entrepreneurship. This issue arises mainly from the suboptimal utilization of digital technology, especially in fostering entrepreneurship among the younger generation. Therefore, a solution is needed to optimize the use of digital technology, particularly in the economic field. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with literature review as the data collection technique. The results indicate that the main factors contributing to the lack of interest in entrepreneurship among young people are the absence of entrepreneurial character and a mindset that perceives being an employee as more secure than becoming an entrepreneur. Moreover, the higher risks involved in entrepreneurship contribute to a lack of self-confidence among the younger generation to start their own business. To address this issue, becoming an affiliator in e-commerce can help young people develop entrepreneurial character by fostering integrity and providing training in digital marketing strategies, mentoring in business management, and learning how to overcome risks associated with entrepreneurship. Additionally, being an affiliator can also cultivate a sense of responsibility, innovation, creativity, and adaptability to technological advancements among the younger generation.
Kajian Normatif terhadap Tantangan Penegakan Hukum atas Tindak Pidana Scam Lintas Negara di Era Globalisasi
The phenomenon of cross-border scam crimes has increased significantly in line with advances in information technology and globalization. This crime is transnational in nature, involving perpetrators, victims, and criminal instruments from multiple jurisdictions, thereby creating major challenges for national law enforcement. This article aims to analyze the challenges and solutions of law enforcement against cross-border scam crimes in Indonesia through a normative approach. The research method employed is normative juridical legal research, using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that cross-border scam crimes in Indonesia still face various obstacles, both normatively and structurally. The effectiveness of law enforcement remains hindered by the limitations of the territoriality principle, differences in legal systems among countries, and the slow pace of international cooperation mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen national regulations, develop international legal cooperation instruments such as Mutual Legal Assistance and extradition, and enhance the capacity of law enforcement officials through digital forensic technology and understanding of international law. This normative approach is expected to strengthen Indonesia’s legal framework and law enforcement mechanisms in addressing cross-border scam crimes.
Analisis Pola Persebaran dan Keterjangkauan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Nias Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor Analysis dan Buffering
Fasilitas Kesehatan merupakan salah satu aspek yang dibutuhkan manusia untuk memenuhi haknya berupa hidup sehat. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) sebagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama merupakan layanan kesehatan yang paling dekat dengan masyarakat, dan paling mudah untuk dijangkau. Namun, tidak semua Puskesmas di Indonesia telah menjangkau keseluruhan dari pemukiman. Daerah kepulauan ataupun daerah terpencil terkadang tidak dapat mengeyam fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai. Kondisi geografis suatu wilayah juga turut berpengaruh terhadap sebaran dan jangkauan layanan kesehatan Puskesmas. Adapun Kabupaten Nias merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang ada di Pulau Nias, dan memiliki kondisi geografis berupa perbukitan. Kondisi Nias yang demikian berpotensi terhadap tidak meratanya persebaran fasilitas kesehatan, khususnya puskesmas. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola persebaran dan pola keterjangkauan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Nias. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berupa fasilitas kesehatan, dengan sampel penelitian berupa Puskesmas dan seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Nias. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tetangga terdekat dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola persebaran puskesmas adalah menyebar, dan sebarannya lebih terkosentrasi di wilayah bagian tengah dan utara. Sedangkan jangkauan layanan puskesmas menunjukan cakupan yang tidak menyuluruh atau merata pada beberapa kecamatan.
Pengembangan Media Peta Interaktif Berbasis Augmented Reality dengan Pendekatan Spiritual-Moral Value Untuk Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Sekolah Dasar
Keterbatasan media pembelajaran interaktif dan bermakna membuat pendidikan kebencanaan di sekolah dasar belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan efektif. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai potensi risiko dan langkah mitigasi menjadi tantangan dalam menciptakan generasi yang tanggap bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran peta interaktif berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) yang dirancang dengan pendekatan spiritual-moral value untuk edukasi mitigasi bencana banjir di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan berupa Research & Development (R&D) dengan model Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation (ADDIE). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid digunakan. Uji validasi kelayakan media oleh dua ahli memenuhi kriteria kualitas dengan kategori sangat baik pada aspek isi sebesar 92% dan 79%, bahasa 93% dan 79%, grafika 90% dan 88%, serta performa fitur 88% dan 100%. Efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran yang diperoleh sebesar 58% dan masuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alat pendukung pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, membantu siswa memahami pentingnya mitigasi bencana sejak dini, serta menjadi model implementasi teknologi dalam pendidikan kebencanaan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia.
Peran Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Konstitusi di Era Digital
Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dapat menjadi pedoman dalam meningkatkan literasi konstitusi di era digital. Literasi konstitusi berarti kemampuan memahami hak dan kewajiban warga negara berdasarkan UUD 1945 serta menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk di dunia digital. Pancasila berperan penting karena nilai-nilainya, seperti kemanusiaan, keadilan, dan persatuan, dapat menjadi dasar bagi sikap bijak dan bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menelaah beberapa buku, artikel, dan dokumen kebijakan tentang pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan Pancasila. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat membantu masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda, memahami dan menghormati hukum serta menjaga etika dalam interaksi digital. Dengan demikian, Pancasila bukan hanya dasar negara, tetapi juga panduan moral dalam membangun warga negara yang cerdas dan berkarakter di era digital.
Spatial Pattern Analysis of Senior High School Distribution in Central Jakarta in Relation to Population Density Using Geographic Information Systems
This study aims to analyse the spatial pattern of senior high schools (SMA) distribution in Central Jakarta using Geographic Information System (GIS) with Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) method. High school location data was obtained from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Education Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics, which was then processed using ArcGIS software to map the distribution and identify the distribution pattern, whether clustered, random, or evenly distributed. The analysis shows that the distribution of SMA in Central Jakarta has a clustered pattern. Overlay with the population density map shows that SMAs tend to be distributed in high density areas such as Cempaka Putih and Kemayoran. This research also contributes to the development of geography and regional planning.
PARIWISATA SEBAGAI JEMBATAN ANTARBUDAYA: MEWUJUDKAN KEBERLANJUTAN SOSIAL DI DESTINASI MULTIKULTURAL
Tourism as a bridge between cultures in multicultural destinations plays a strategic role in strengthening social sustainability in Indonesia, a nation rich in cultural diversity. This article examines how tourism facilitates intercultural encounters, its social impacts, and strategies to achieve social sustainability through inclusive approaches. Based on the concepts of multicultural tourism, social sustainability, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural communication, tourism is viewed as a platform for dialogue that fosters tolerance, community empowerment, and cultural preservation. Challenges such as cultural commercialization and social inequality need to be addressed through cultural education, community involvement, and inclusive policies. The case study of Penglipuran Village, Bali, illustrates the success of community-based tourism in integrating local culture with tourist interactions without compromising cultural identity. The article concludes that participatory tourism can serve as an instrument of cultural diplomacy toward global harmony and a model for other multicultural destinations in Indonesia.
Integrasi Perspektif Sosiologi dan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Kelompok Rentan
The issue of social vulnerability has become a major challenge in modern society, characterized by social inequality, exclusion, and limited access to resources. Vulnerable groups such as children, persons with disabilities, women, the elderly, and the poor often experience structural injustice that demands a multidisciplinary approach. This study aims to analyze the integration between sociological and social welfare perspectives in efforts to empower vulnerable groups through a comprehensive literature review method. Data were obtained from 37 national and international scholarly articles published between 2010 and 2025, then analyzed using content analysis techniques with a thematic approach. The findings reveal three main points: (1) Sociology plays a role in explaining the roots of social vulnerability through the analysis of social structures, power relations, and class stratification; (2) Social welfare contributes through community-based empowerment practices, social advocacy, and the strengthening of individual and group capacities; (3) The integration of both disciplines produces an interdisciplinary model that combines macro analysis (social structure) and micro intervention (individual and community empowerment). This model promotes inclusive, participatory, and equitable social change. The article emphasizes the importance of synergy between social theory and social work practice in strengthening empowerment policies for vulnerable groups in Indonesia. The findings also provide recommendations for the development of interdisciplinary curricula, capacity building for social workers, and the formulation of evidence-based and participatory social policies.
Peran SDGs Terhadap Partisipasi Siswa Dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Sekitar Sungai Citarum
Penerapan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam konteks pendidikan di wilayah sekitar Sungai Citarum menjadi strategi penting dalam membangun kesadaran ekologis dan karakter peduli lingkungan pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran sekolah dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai SDGs, khususnya terkait tujuan air bersih dan sanitasi layak serta penanganan perubahan iklim, melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dan aksi nyata berbasis lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project-based learning) yang dikolaborasikan dengan kegiatan lingkungan, seperti program kebersihan sungai, pengelolaan sampah, dan penanaman vegetasi di sekitar daerah aliran sungai. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam kegiatan tersebut tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual mengenai isu lingkungan, tetapi juga mendorong internalisasi nilai tanggung jawab sosial, kepedulian, dan partisipasi aktif dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Proses pembelajaran ini selaras dengan penguatan dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila, khususnya beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, bergotong royong, bernalar kritis, serta mandiri. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara sekolah, masyarakat, dan pemerintah daerah terbukti memperkuat keberlanjutan program peduli sungai dan memperluas dampak sosial serta ekologis di wilayah sekitar Sungai Citarum. Integrasi SDGs dalam kurikulum dan kegiatan sekolah memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pembentukan perilaku ekologis siswa sekaligus mendorong partisipasi generasi muda sebagai agen perubahan dalam upaya menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan hidup secara berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, pendidikan berbasis SDGs berperan strategis dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal.
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PayLater: Between Digital Economy Convenience and Traps for People Living in the Society 5.0 Era
The development of digital technology has brought about significant changes in the modern economic system, including the emergence of Paylater services, which offer convenient transactions with a "buy now, pay later" concept. This phenomenon has become a symbol of financial efficiency in the Society 5.0 era, where technology and human needs are integrated. However, behind this convenience, there are potential problems such as consumer behavior, late payments, and low financial literacy among young users. The public's unpreparedness to understand the consequences of digital credit systems makes Paylater a paradox between innovation and a financial trap. This study aims to analyze how Paylater acts as both a convenience and a risk in the digital economy. The methodology used is a qualitative literature study approach, utilizing secondary data from reports from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Katadata Insight Center, and academic publications related to the financial behavior of digital consumers. The analysis was conducted by examining the economic, social, and psychological aspects of Paylater users in Indonesia. The results indicate that Paylater can expand financial inclusion and increase purchasing power, but it also reinforces a consumer culture and increases the risk of short-term debt dependence. Therefore, it is necessary to increase financial literacy and digital awareness so that this innovation does not become a threat to the economic welfare of society.
Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan dan Media Sosial untuk Mencegah Eksklusivisme dalam Pendidikan Islam Multikultural
Islamic education in Indonesia still aces the challenge of exclusivism caused by classical views and a lack of multicultural understanding. This study aims to explain how artificial intelligence (AI) and social media can be utilized to foster moderate, inclusive, and tolerant attitudes in Islamic education. The method used was a qualitative literature review approach, through an analysis of ten scientific articles related to the application of AI and social media in the context of Islamic education. The results indicate that AI has the potential to enhance adaptive learning processes that are open to diversity, while social media plays a role as an effective inclusive da'wah (Islamic outreach) tool in spreading the values of moderation and tolerance. The integration of Islamic values with digital technology can help erode exclusive attitudes and shape a generation of Muslims with moderate character and respect for differences. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, social media, Islamic education, inclusivity, moderation
Digital Legal Innovation in Facing the Challenges of Multiculturalism in Indonesia: Building an Inclusive Legal System in the Era of Technological Transformation
The development of digital technology has significantly transformed nearly every aspect of human life, including the legal sector. In a multicultural society like Indonesia, digital legal transformation functions not only as a means of administrative efficiency and law enforcement but also as an essential instrument for maintaining social justice amidst diverse values, cultures, and norms. This study aims to analyze how digital legal innovation can be inclusively implemented to address multicultural challenges in Indonesia. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through literature studies on policies, scholarly journals, and digital law practices in several countries. The findings indicate that digital legal innovation in Indonesia still faces several challenges, such as digital inequality among regions, low public legal literacy, and the absence of standardized cybersecurity and ethical frameworks. Therefore, it is necessary to design a model of digital legal innovation that emphasizes social justice, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity to ensure that law remains relevant in this rapidly evolving digital era.
Model Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Interdisipliner sebagai Solusi Menjawab Krisis Lingkungan
The crisis of ecological consciousness is a serious problem that requires a comprehensive solution. Integration of ecological theory, psychology, and sociology in the curriculum of Islamic religious education can be one of the strategies to foster ecological awareness in learners. Environmental problems that threaten human life, it is necessary a curriculum that contains the study of human relations with the environment. The purpose of this study was to identify Islamic values associated with environmental conservation by developing a model of Islamic religious education curriculum that is integrated with the theory of Ecology, psychology, and sociology. The method in this study uses a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that the integration of ecological theory, psychology, and sociology in the curriculum of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) can help foster ecological awareness among learners. This study emphasizes the importance of Education based on Islamic values to form moral and moral responsibility towards the environment. This research has implications for educators and policy makers in designing more efficient educational programs to increase ecological awareness among the younger generation.
Strengthening Civic Resilience through Digital Citizenship Education: A Pancasila-Based Pathway to SDG 4 and 16
Studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendidikan kewarganegaraan digital dapat memperkuat ketahanan sipil dan partisipasi etis di kalangan siswa Indonesia dalam landasan filosofis Pancasila dan kerangka global Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG 4: Pendidikan Berkualitas dan SDG 16: Perdamaian, Keadilan, dan Lembaga yang Kuat). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka sistematis yang dipandu oleh protokol PRISMA 2020, studi ini menganalisis karya empiris dan konseptual yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2015 dan 2025 di seluruh basis data Scopus, Google Scholar, dan SINTA. Dari 310 catatan awal, 75 duplikat dihapus, 235 judul dan abstrak disaring, dan 38 artikel teks lengkap ditinjau, menghasilkan 18 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sintesis tematik mengidentifikasi tiga pola inti: pertama, pendidikan kewarganegaraan digital mendorong kesadaran etis, berpikir kritis, dan partisipasi bertanggung jawab di ruang digital; kedua, ketahanan sipil berkembang melalui integrasi pembelajaran berbasis Pancasila yang menekankan kolaborasi, empati, dan nilai-nilai moral; Ketiga, kendala sistemik masih ada dalam kesiapan guru, infrastruktur teknologi, dan keselarasan kurikulum. Temuan ini menekankan bahwa mengkontekstualisasikan pendidikan kewarganegaraan digital melalui prinsip-prinsip Pancasila dapat memperkuat integritas moral, tanggung jawab sosial, dan keterlibatan demokratis. Studi ini mengusulkan kerangka kerja untuk menanamkan etika digital dan ketahanan sipil ke dalam sistem pendidikan kewarganegaraan Indonesia untuk memajukan pembelajaran inklusif, adil, dan berkelanjutan yang selaras dengan SDGs 4 dan 16.
Geographical Study on Analysis of Landslide Disaster Vulnerability Levels as a Basis for Mitigation in Cepogo Subdistrict, Boyolali Regency
Cepogo District is an area with hilly topography and steep slopes, making it prone to landslides. This research examines the level of landslide risk in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency, as a basis for disaster mitigation. By using spatial analysis and assessing several physical factors such as slope, soil type, rainfall, geology, and land use, it was found that 35% of the area is at high risk, 40% at moderate risk, and 25% at low risk. The southern part, especially Wonodoyo Village, is the most vulnerable due to its steep slopes (>25°) and high rainfall. These results were mapped using a Geographic Information System (GIS), providing a comprehensive overview of the susceptible areas. To reduce risk, it is recommended to implement drainage, terracing, re-forestation, early warning systems, as well as provide education and training for the community. Planting strong-rooted plants like vetiver and land-use policies that consider vulnerable zones are also important. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration among technical, environmental, social, and institutional aspects for sustainable landslide risk reduction. Keywords: Landslide, Vulnerability, Mitigation, Cepogo, Boyolali
Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk pertanian hidroponik dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat: Studi kasus Rumah Hidroponik Tanjungpura Berdikari
Ketahanan pangan masyarakat di wilayah semi perkotaan menghadapi tantangan akibat keterbatasan lahan produktif dan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui sistem hidroponik menjadi alternatif inovatif untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kondisi pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah tangga dengan sistem hidroponik, menganalisis kontribusinya terhadap ketahanan pangan masyarakat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapannya di Rumah Hidroponik Tanjungpura Berdikari, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola dan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait hidroponik dan urban farming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem Deep Flow Technique (DFT) meningkatkan efisiensi lahan, menghemat udara, dan menghasilkan sayuran segar untuk konsumsi rumah tangga. Kegiatan hidroponik juga berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, serta memperkuat solidaritas sosial masyarakat. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan keterampilan teknis, biaya awal instalasi, dan ketergantungan listrik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hidroponik pekarangan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai inovasi pertanian yang efisien, tetapi juga sebagai sarana pemberdayaan sosial dan edukasi lingkungan yang berpotensi memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: hidroponik, pekarangan rumah tangga, ketahanan pangan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, urban farming
Pelestarian Budaya melalui Aktivitas Permainan Tradisional dan Media Baru Anak di Jakarta
This research aims to analyze cultural preservation efforts through the introduction and direct practice of traditional games among children in Jakarta, amidst the dominance of new media and digital games. Traditional games are threatened with displacement despite their crucial value in instilling character (cooperation, sportsmanship, motor skills) and facilitating social interaction. This community service activity utilizes the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which includes observation, counseling, and direct practice of games (snake and ladder, marbles, jump rope, bekel). The findings indicate a decline in the popularity of traditional games. However, the introduction effort, particularly the hands-on practice, successfully fostered high enthusiasm and curiosity among the children. Active participation, especially in newly recognized games like bekel, proves that a practice-oriented approach is an effective method for building children's interest and physical engagement. Traditional games are proven effective as educational media for stimulating motor skills, training strategic thinking, and enhancing social interaction, directly contributing to strengthening cultural identity and preserving national heritage.
Makna Kekerasan Komunikasi Keluarga Bagi Remaja
Communicative violence against adolescents often occurs in Indonesian households, where older family members verbally abuse and intimidate younger family members. These family members are unaware that communication violence is occurring due to the influence of patriarchal culture, where family members consider it normal because of the demand to respect all actions and words of older family members. However, with the advent of social media, these adolescent family members have realized that the communication that occurs in their families is a form of violence. This study aims to understand how adolescents interpret communication violence in the household and the influence of social media on their understanding of this phenomenon. The research problem focuses on how adolescents interpret their communication violence. A phenomenological approach was used, involving four adolescents aged 17-25 years as informants. The findings show that adolescents interpret verbal abuse as verbal acts that are demeaning, controlling, and cause emotional damage. In addition, social media is considered a channel that can intensify or reduce the impact of verbal abuse in the household. This study concludes with the need for education and empowerment of adolescents to recognize and resist verbal abuse in both real-world and digital contexts.
Studi Komparatif Berbasis Literatur tentang Strategi Mastery Learning dan Game-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Arabic language learning in Indonesia still faces various challenges, especially low student learning motivation and inequality of learning outcomes between individuals. The teacher centered learning model causes students to lack an active and meaningful learning experience. A number of previous studies have shown that the Mastery Learning strategy is able to increase the completeness of learning outcomes, while Game-Based Learning is effective in fostering student motivation and involvement. However, most of these studies were conducted separately and have not systematically reviewed the relevance of both in the context of Arabic language learning in a multicultural educational environment. This research gap encourages the need for an in-depth comparative study of the two strategies to see their integrative potential in realizing complete and enjoyable learning. This study uses a literature-based comparative study approach with the Simple Systematic Literature Review (SLR) procedure, where data is obtained from scientific articles on Google Scholar in the time range of 2015–2025. The analysis procedure includes search, selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, thematic classification, and comparative analysis of aspects of strategy, media, learning outcomes, and multicultural values. The results of the study showed that Mastery Learning excelled in cognitive completeness and learning fairness, while Game-Based Learning was more prominent in the aspects of motivation, collaboration, and social interaction. Both have the potential to be combined into an Arabic language learning model that is oriented to.
Perkembangan Teknologi Transportasi Online Impikasinya Terhadap Perubahan Pola Hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Siliwangi
The rapid development of online transportation technology such as Gojek, Grab, and Maxim has become a flexible and efficient mobility solution for the community, especially students. This study aims to analyze the impact of the development of online transportation technology on the lifestyle patterns of Siliwangi University students, using a quantitative descriptive research method by collecting data through questionnaires from 27 Siliwangi University respondents. The main results show that Gojek dominates student preferences (54%), followed by Maxim (46%) and Grab (38%), showing an adaptive and broadcasting pattern in choosing services based on price and convenience. A significant implication found is a shift in lifestyle towards practicality: 52% of respondents feel that transportation expenses have become more wasteful due to easy access and high frequency of use, online motorbike services are most often used by 89% and 63% of students are walking or using private vehicles less often, which indicates a lifestyle that is increasingly less physical activity (sedentary). It is concluded that online transportation not only functions as a means of mobility, but also becomes a major factor in shaping consumption patterns, physical activity, and social dynamics of Siliwangi University students who are oriented towards time efficiency.
Analisis spasial persebaran rumah sakit BPJS dan non-BPJS berdasarkan kawasan permukiman terhadap aksesibilitas di Kota Medan
Penelitian ini menganalisis sebaran rumah sakit yang berkolaborasi dengan BPJS serta yang tidak di Kota Medan, serta implikasinya terhadap akses layanan kesehatan di kawasan tempat tinggal. Dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang didasarkan pada data sekunder (daftar rumah sakit, informasi mengenai fasilitas kesehatan BPJS, serta data demografi/kepadatan per kecamatan), penelitian ini meneliti pola-pola geografis dan menemukan kekurangan dalam layanan kesehatan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa rumah sakit, terutama yang berstatus rujukan besar, terkonsentrasi di pusat kota (seperti Medan Area, Perjuangan, dan Denai), sementara daerah pinggiran mengalami kekurangan fasilitas; meskipun beberapa rumah sakit non-BPJS terletak di posisi yang strategis, mereka tidak selalu memfasilitasi akses untuk peserta BPJS. Hasil ini menekankan perlunya perencanaan jaringan fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih seimbang dan menyarankan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi BPJS di area dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi yang kurang terlayani.
Studi komparatif berbasis literatur tentang strategi mastery learning dan game-based learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab
Pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa dan ketimpangan hasil belajar antarindividu. Model pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru menyebabkan siswa kurang memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang aktif dan bermakna. Sejumlah penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa strategi Mastery Learning mampu meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar, sedangkan Game-Based Learning efektif dalam menumbuhkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Namun, sebagian besar penelitian tersebut dilakukan secara terpisah dan belum meninjau secara sistematis relevansi keduanya dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Arab di lingkungan pendidikan yang multikultural. Celah penelitian ini mendorong perlunya kajian komparatif yang mendalam terhadap kedua strategi tersebut untuk melihat potensi integratifnya dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran yang tuntas sekaligus menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi komparatif berbasis literatur dengan prosedur Simple Systematic Literature Review (SLR), di mana data diperoleh dari artikel ilmiah di Google Scholar dalam rentang waktu 2015–2025. Prosedur analisis meliputi pencarian, seleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, klasifikasi tematik, serta analisis komparatif terhadap aspek strategi, media, hasil belajar, dan nilai multikultural. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Mastery Learning unggul pada ketuntasan kognitif dan keadilan belajar, sementara Game-Based Learning lebih menonjol dalam aspek motivasi, kolaborasi, dan interaksi sosial. Keduanya memiliki potensi untuk dikombinasikan menjadi model pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang berorientasi pada ketuntasan, keterlibatan aktif, dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman budaya.
ERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014/2024
This study aims to analyze land use changes in Medan City from 2014 to 2024 using Landsat 8 satellite imagery and a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The analysis was carried out through image interpretation and area calculation of each land use class. The results show an increase in residential areas by +40.56 hectares, reflecting the growth of housing areas due to population increase and urban infrastructure needs. In contrast, there was a decrease in industrial (–11.97 ha), plantation (–62.25 ha), water body (–63.37 ha), and agricultural (–15.30 ha) areas. These decreases indicate significant land conversion from primary to secondary and tertiary sectors. This phenomenon also reflects rapid urbanization, where productive lands are reduced due to settlement and infrastructure development. Therefore, the findings emphasize the importance of sustainable urban spatial planning to prevent adverse impacts on ecological balance and the urban environment.
Dampak Globalisasi terhadap Penegakan Hukum dan Perubahan Struktur Sosial Masyarakat Indonesia
This paper examines in depth the legal impact and sociological consequences of globalization on law enforcement and changes in the social structure of Indonesian society. The rapid flow of globalization, which includes the migration of capital, technology, and ideology, has created increasing challenges for the judicial system and law enforcement agencies in Indonesia. In the legal context, globalization necessitates legislative reform and the harmonization of domestic regulations with international conventions and treaties, especially in response to transnational crimes such as money laundering, corruption, and cybercrime, which are legally and formally difficult to prosecute and prove. Furthermore, this paper highlights global demands for the principles of the rule of law and institutional accountability, which encourage openness in the judicial process and guarantee the protection of human rights. Sociologically and legally, globalization triggers the dynamics of social stratification, strengthens legal individualism, and challenges the legitimacy of existing positive law. This phenomenon creates a mismatch between written law and public legal awareness, especially among generations exposed to digitalization. Indonesia needs an adaptive law enforcement strategy that not only internalizes international legal standards but also maintains local normative authenticity to achieve substantive justice and social and legal stability in the global era.
Analisis Aksesibilitas Fasilitas Pendidikan (SD, SMP, SMA) di Kecamatan Bontang Barat, Kalimantan Timur
This study was conducted to evaluate the level of accessibility to primary and secondary education facilities in Bontang Barat District, East Kalimantan. A quantitative descriptive approach was used, supported by a Geographic Information System. The data collected included school locations, road networks, and demographic information, which were then analyzed using the shortest path modeling method and service zone analysis. The mapping results show that elementary schools have relatively even service coverage and are able to cover most residential areas within a radius of 800 meters. In contrast, access to junior high schools and senior high schools is still limited, especially in coastal and peripheral areas. Spatial distribution analysis using the nearest neighbor approach indicates that the distribution of schools is random without any significant clustering patterns. These findings show that equitable access to education, particularly at the secondary level, has not yet been fully achieved. This study concludes that in addition to increasing the number of schools, spatial planning of facilities is needed to ensure more equitable access to education across the region. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for the formulation of policies on educational facility development and the strengthening of supporting transportation infrastructure.
Tourism is a strategic pillar of regional development that must create prosperity and preserve culture. This research aims to analyze the sustainable tourism model based on local wisdom in Kampung Naga and identify the economic resilience of the indigenous community. Kampung Naga, located in a valley (nagawir) that maintains the balance of nature and ancestral traditions (karuhun). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach thru in-depth interviews and field observations. The main results show that the sustainable model in Kampung Naga is based on three pillars of local wisdom: spiritual connection with ancestors, harmonious relationships with fellow humans, and a balanced relationship between humans and nature. Adherence to these customary rules is manifested in the consistency of the stilt house architecture, the holding of traditional ceremonies, and the preservation of forbidden forests and sacred forests. The economic resilience of the community is supported by food self-sufficiency from sacred organic agriculture, as well as income from tourism. New job opportunities have been created thru HIPANA (Himpunan Pramuwisata Kampung Naga), which serves as a cultural interpreter, and the sale of bamboo handicrafts. This demonstrates that local wisdom has successfully become the main defense against the negative impacts of tourism, ensuring cultural sustainability while also guaranteeing economic resilience based on local identity.
Analisis Kemiringan Lereng untuk Mitigasi Erosi Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir, Kota Samarinda
This study aims to identify how slope inclination is a major factor in mapping erosion hazard classifications in the Loa Janan Ilir District, Samarinda City. This study uses spatial analysis techniques in combination with a literature review. The geographical approach used is a complex area. Spatial techniques are used to examine the geographical conditions of Loa Janan Ilir and to measure and analyze slope inclination. Literature studies are used to determine the level of erosion potential. The data obtained are primary and secondary data. The spatial analysis technique used in map making is overlay through ArcGIS software. Topographic maps are the result of Sentinel image processing from SAS Planet, administrative maps, and settlement maps of the administrative area taken from Ina Geoportal. Technological advances utilize Digital Elevation Models (DEM) to determine the height of the earth's surface. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) support the management of raw data taken from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) to classify areas with erosion vulnerability and hazard levels in terms of economic, social, and environmental development and construction. This study emphasizes a spatial-based approach to propose erosion mitigation strategies that are specifically tailored to the slope conditions. This research can be used as a reference in formulating environmental management policies, particularly in the Spatial Plan (RTRW) of Samarinda City. The implementation of this spatial-based mitigation strategy can reduce the rate of erosion, maintain land stability, and support sustainable development in Loa Janan Ilir District, which is one of the main buffer zones of Samarinda City.
Penentuan Zona Resiko Bencana Banjir ROB Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Wilayah Jakarta Utara
Tidal flooding is a flood that occurs regularly on the coast of North Jakarta due to rising sea levels, land subsidence, and uncontrolled urbanization. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), this study aims to map zones vulnerable to tidal flooding. The level of vulnerability of the area is determined through spatial analysis of secondary data including elevation maps, rainfall, coastline distance, and land use. Penjaringan and Pademangan sub-districts are considered to have high risk, while Kelapa Gading, Koja, and Cilincing are considered to have medium to low risk. Mitigation needs to be carried out through strengthening flood control infrastructure, mangrove restoration, and implementing disaster management policies based on GIS risk zoning maps. To improve coastal resilience, adaptive spatial planning is needed, according to this study.
Identification of Flood-Prone Areas Based on Elevation and Land Cover Analysis in North Jakarta
Flooding is a major problem in Jakarta, particularly in low-lying areas experiencing significant land cover changes. North Jakarta is the most vulnerable area due to its geographical location directly adjacent to the Java Sea and its low-lying topography. This study was conducted to identify the level of flood vulnerability in North Jakarta based on an analysis of surface elevation and land cover types. The study used a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach by combining surface elevation data (DEM) and land cover data as the main variables. Spatial analysis was conducted to classify flood vulnerability levels into three categories: low, medium, and high. The results show that areas with elevations below 5 meters above sea level have a high potential for flooding, especially in areas with dense buildings and settlements. Conversely, areas with vegetation or open land tend to have a lower level of vulnerability. This study confirms that the combination of elevation and land cover factors plays a significant role in determining flood vulnerability zones in North Jakarta. The results are expected to provide a basis for local governments in spatial planning and more effective flood mitigation efforts.
Tanah dan Budaya yang Saling Menjaga: Kearifan Lingkungan Kampung Pulo di Era Modern
Pulo Customary Village, located in the middle of Lake Cangkuang, Garut Regency, West Java, represents a tangible example of the successful harmony between local culture and the natural environment. With the number of buildings restricted to only seven units in accordance with customary regulations, the residents of Pulo Village continue to preserve ancestral traditions that reflect profound environmental wisdom. This study aims to explore and analyze the environmental wisdom practices implemented by the Pulo community in responding to the pressures of modernization. The method employed involves fieldwork through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with customary leaders and elder residents, as well as photographic documentation and field notes. The results indicate that traditional agricultural systems, sustainable natural resource management, and customary rituals integrated with nature serve as the primary pillars in maintaining ecosystem balance. The discussion emphasizes that the cultural wisdom of Pulo Village is not merely a heritage of the past, but an adaptive system that continues to evolve to preserve environmental sustainability amid changing times. In the era of digital transformation and urbanization, Pulo Village offers a model of sustainable development grounded in local wisdom and respect for the earth as a source of life. This study concludes that environmental sustainability cannot be separated from the preservation of authentic culture rooted in customary values.
Persebaran Halte Pemberhentian Transportasi Umum Bus Transjakarta di Kota Jakarta Timur Berdasarkan Tingkat Kepadatan Penduduk Tahun 2022
This study examines the distribution of Transjakarta bus stops in East Jakarta based on population density in 2022. The research is grounded in the importance of equitable and efficient public transportation systems to support urban mobility, especially in densely populated areas. A qualitative descriptive method was used, employing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze spatial data such as the locations of bus stops, Transjakarta routes, administrative boundaries of sub-districts, and population density. The findings reveal that the distribution of bus stops remains uneven, with some high-density areas still underserved by the Transjakarta network. For instance, the sub-districts of Matraman and Jatinegara, despite having high population densities, have relatively few bus stops. This highlights the need for a reassessment of stop placement to better align with residents’ mobility needs. The study aims to contribute to the planning and development of a more equitable and sustainable public transportation system in East Jakarta.
Modeling the Accessibility of Hospitals and Community Health Centers in Serang City Using QNEAT 3.0 and Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) in Geographic Information Systems
This study aims to model and analyze the spatial accessibility of hospitals and community health centers in Serang City using the integration of the Quantum Network Analysis Toolbox (QNEAT) 3.0 and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) models based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The approach used is quantitative descriptive with spatial analysis based on secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Serang City. QNEAT 3.0 analysis is used to calculate the distance and travel time to the nearest health facility via the main road network, while the IDW method is used to interpolate and visualize the distribution of accessibility values ​​​​across the study area. The results show that central areas such as Serang and Cipocok Jaya Districts have a high level of accessibility, while outlying areas such as Walantaka, Kasemen, and Curug show low accessibility due to limited road networks and uneven distribution of facilities. The integration of QNEAT 3.0 and IDW has proven to be able to provide a comprehensive spatial picture of the accessibility pattern of health facilities and can be used as a basis for policies on equal distribution of health services based on spatial data in Serang City.
Analisis potensi sejarah lokal Kerinci sebagai sumber belajar untuk pendidikan multikultural
This study aims to analyze the potential of Kerinci’s local history as a learning resource for multicultural education. Research lies in the fact that history teaching in schools still tends to focus on national narratives while neglecting the richness of local history, which is filled with values of tolerance, solidarity, and humanity. This study employs a qualitative approach through library research, using data collected from books, academic journals, and relevant scholarly articles. Data were analyzed using content analysis based on James A. Banks’s theory of multicultural education. The findings reveal that Kerinci’s local history embodies strong multicultural values reflected in various aspects: the people’s struggle against colonialism represents unity and social justice; the traditional Mendapo governance system highlights local democracy and consensus; the Kenduri Sko ceremony symbolizes togetherness and mutual cooperation; Kerinci’s oral literature conveys empathy and humanitarian values; and the philosophy “adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi Kitabullah” illustrates harmony between custom and religion. Altogether, these elements demonstrate that Kerinci’s local history holds significant potential as a contextual and relevant learning resource for fostering students’ multicultural awareness. Therefore, integrating these local values into history learning can strengthen students’ national character that is tolerant, inclusive, and civilized.
Analisis Persebaran RPTRA Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk dan Jaringan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) di Kecamatan Cakung dan Cilincing Tahun 2023
This study aims to examine the distribution pattern of RPTRA in Cakung and Cilincing by considering road networks and population density. The Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) method was used to identify whether the RPTRA locations tend to be dispersed or clustered. Results show that RPTRA in Cakung are more spread out (NNR 1.4422), while in Cilincing they are more clustered (NNR 0.8270). These findings suggest that public space distribution is still uneven. Road conditions and dense settlements influence access to RPTRA. This study highlights the need to consider spatial factors in future planning so that public facilities can reach more communities fairly.
Keadilan digital dalam bingkai pluralisme hukum: perlindungan identitas hukum masyarakat adat di era kependudukan digital
Transformasi digital dalam administrasi kependudukan melalui penerapan Identitas Kependudukan Digital (IKD) di Indonesia bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi layanan publik. Namun, digitalisasi ini berpotensi menimbulkan kesenjangan akses bagi masyarakat adat yang memiliki sistem hukum, struktur sosial, dan bentuk pengakuan identitas yang berbeda dari mekanisme administratif negara. Kajian sebelumnya menunjukkan masih terbatasnya penelitian mengenai integrasi identitas hukum masyarakat adat dalam sistem identitas digital nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme perlindungan identitas hukum masyarakat adat dalam penyelenggaraan IKD berdasarkan kerangka legal pluralism. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis preskriptif-evaluatif terhadap keselarasan regulasi administrasi kependudukan dengan pengakuan hukum adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem IKD masih didominasi oleh rezim hukum negara dan belum mengakomodasi mekanisme verifikasi identitas berbasis adat. Ditemukan pula disharmoni antara regulasi administrasi kependudukan dan pengakuan hukum masyarakat adat, serta hambatan struktural berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur, rendahnya literasi digital, dan ketiadaan parameter inklusi hukum adat. Kondisi tersebut berimplikasi pada potensi diskriminasi tidak langsung dan digital statelessness bagi komunitas adat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformulasi regulasi berbasis pluralisme hukum, penerapan cultural-sensitive digital governance, serta pengawasan berkelanjutan berbasis indikator inklusi hukum. Hasil kajian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi hukum adat dalam sistem identitas digital guna mewujudkan keadilan dan perlindungan identitas hukum masyarakat adat di era digital.
Pemetaan Potensi Air Tanah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kabupaten Dairi untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berkelanjutan
This study aims to map the groundwater potential in Dairi Regency by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology as an effort to support sustainable water resource management. Dairi Regency is one of the regions in North Sumatra Province that has varied topographic conditions, ranging from lowlands to hilly areas, with relatively high rainfall throughout the year. These conditions result in different groundwater potential levels across its sub-districts. The analysis was conducted using secondary data from various sources, such as the United States Geological Survey (USGS) for Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Landsat imagery, as well as geological, rainfall, and land-use data from relevant institutions. The method employed was a weighted overlay analysis of several parameters influencing groundwater potential, including lithology, soil type, slope, rainfall, and land use. The results indicate that areas with gentle slopes, porous lithology, and high rainfall have high groundwater potential, particularly in the central and southern parts of Dairi Regency. In contrast, regions with steep slopes and impermeable rocks show low groundwater potential. The resulting groundwater potential map can serve as a basis for planning and managing water resources sustainably in Dairi Regency
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) Untuk Analisis Keterjangkauan SMA, SMK, MAN Berdasarkan Kepadatan Penduduk di Jakarta Selatan
This study aims to analyze the affordability of public secondary education services in South Jakarta using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach and assess its suitability with the distribution of school-age population density. The data used include school locations, administrative boundaries, and the population aged 15–19 years per sub-district. The analysis was conducted using a buffer method with a radius of 3,000 meters to evaluate the spatial reach of public school services. The results show that only 16 public schools are spread across the region, while the number of private schools reaches 184 units. Overlaying the buffer map with the population density map reveals significant disparities, where the sub-districts of Pesanggrahan, Pancoran, Mampang Prapatan, and Setiabudi are not optimally served by public schools, despite having a high school-age population. The capacity of public schools is only able to serve approximately 3.9% of the total need. These findings indicate a spatial gap in the distribution of secondary education services. Therefore, this study recommends prioritizing the development of public schools in areas with high inaccessibility and high population density to support equitable access to education in dense urban environments.
Analisis Spasial Hubungan Kepadatan Penduduk dan Kualitas Air Sungai di DKI Jakarta Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG
The problem of river water quality in the Jakarta area is an urgent environmental issue, especially at a very dense population density. This study aims to analyze the spatial relationship between population density and river water quality in DKI Jakarta using GIS. The data used include water quality parameters (such as BOD, COD, pH) from sampling points in various rivers in Jakarta as well as population density data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2022. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a spatial approach, which utilizes population data and river water quality data in the DKI Jakarta area, and is supported by literature studies. The results of the analysis show that areas with high population density tend to have poor river water quality, where many observation points show pollution that exceeds environmental thresholds. GIS technology is used to map spatial distribution and apply overlay techniques between population density and water quality variables, so that a fairly strong spatial relationship is found between population size and water pollution levels. This study concludes that GIS-based regional planning and environmental management are important in controlling pollution, especially in very dense urban areas. This research is expected to assist in the formulation of sustainable development policies and clean water management in DKI Jakarta.
Tantangan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Siber di Era Digital
Law enforcement against cybercrime in the digital era faces complex challenges due to the rapid development of information technology and the cross-jurisdictional nature of crimes. This article aims to analyze the positive legal regulations in Indonesia based on Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law), identify legal gaps, and examine the challenges faced by law enforcement officers. This research uses a normative legal method with a qualitative juridical analysis approach. The study results show that although the latest ITE Law provides a more comprehensive and adaptive legal basis, there are still implementation obstacles such as the limited technical capacity of officers, difficulties in cross-agency and international coordination, and regulations that are not yet fully harmonized. To address these issues, normative and strategic efforts are required, including regulatory improvements, capacity building for officers, strengthening digital forensic infrastructure, and developing national and international cooperation. This article concludes that cybercrime law enforcement must prioritize principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility in order to respond to technological dynamics and provide optimal protection for society.
Queer Citizenship dalam Bayang Kolonial: Gerakan Intelektual Subaltern dan Tafsir Baru Pluralisme Indonesia
In the socio-political context of Indonesia which positions itself as a democratic nation, the formation of an inclusive public sphere has yet to be fully realized. LGBTQ+ communities continue to face systemic discrimination and social exclusion. This study departs from the need to understand how the concept of queer citizenship can be used to reinterpret Indonesia’s pluralistic model of citizenship. The research aims to analyze the forms of subaltern LGBTIQ+ intellectual movements that play a role in redefining citizenship. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, in which data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The findings of this research reveal, first, that the concept of citizenship in the Indonesian context has never emerged within a neutral social space. Second, LGBTIQ+ intellectual movements in Indonesia can be understood not merely as expressions of identity-based political resistance, but also as epistemic spaces that renegotiate the relationship between knowledge, power, and other social forces. Pluralism, as a decolonial project, demonstrates that the new form of pluralism offered by subaltern intellectual or queer movements rejects the moralistic approaches inherited from colonialism and reproduced by the modern state. Thus, this study shows that subaltern LGBTIQ+ intellectual movements in Indonesia function as new epistemic loci that challenge moral and colonial hegemony within citizenship discourse. Keywords: queer citizenship, pluralism, citizenship, hegemony, morality
Pengembangan Sejarah Lokal Sebagai Sumber Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Materi Perang Melawan Kolonialsime Dan Imperialisme Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Kontekstual Di SMAN 1 Rangkasbitung, Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten
This research stems from students' lack of knowledge about national heroes from the Banten region who fought against Dutch colonialism and for Indonesian independence. This is due to history lessons that emphasize textbook material, resulting in students lacking knowledge about heroes from their own region. These heroes are community figures who inherited ethical and moral values ​​that shape local wisdom, culture, and identity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop historical learning resources integrated with local history through contextual-based learning models, so that history learning has value and meaning for students' real lives. The research method uses the ADDIE R&D approach, which includes stages 1). Analysis, 2). Product design preparation 3) Product development 4). Implementation 5) Evaluation. The purpose of the research is to produce historical learning resources in the form of hyperlink posters that integrate the material of the war against colonialism and imperialism with the local history of the Banten region. The results of the implementation of the research product show that students are enthusiastic and actively participate in the learning process. In addition, it raises awareness of local identity, from the questionnaire data obtained almost 80% of students feel the meaning of the learning experience for their real life. The output of this research is an e-module product of Banten fighter figures and hyperlink posters connected to YouTube and PDF and e-modules.
Green Actions: Transformasi Karakter Peduli Lingkungan melalui Program Adiwiyata pada Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Citeureup Bogor
This study aims to analyze the influence of the Adiwiyata Program integrated with Project-Based Learning on the development of environmental care character among students at SMA Negeri 1 Citeureup, Bogor Regency. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with subjects including teachers, students, and school staff. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the Adiwiyata Program has been implemented systematically and participatively, covering intracu­rricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities, supported by environmentally conscious school policies, eco-friendly facilities, and external partnerships. Project-Based Learning, as a complementary program, reinforces the Adiwiyata Program, particularly in the themes of sustainable lifestyle and technological engineering, through project planning, implementation, and evaluation that foster critical thinking, creativity, innovation, empathy, and environmental awareness among students. The integration of both programs effectively enhances students’ environmental care character in a measurable and comprehensive manner. The study concludes that the collaboration between the Adiwiyata Program and Project-Based Learning provides an adaptive, contextual, and sustainable model for environmental education at the secondary school level.
Dialektika Ius dan Fides: Analisis Filsafat Hukum atas Peran Agama dan Tradisi dalam Konstitusi Indonesia dan Timor-Leste
The core of Legal Philosophy is understanding the source and legitimacy of the authority that shapes a legal regime. In plural and post-colonial states like Indonesia and Timor-Leste, the legal regime is not only built upon positive legal rationality (ius) but also upon the foundation of normative values deeply rooted in collective belief and morality (fides). The relationship between ius and fides gives rise to a doctrinal dialectic that challenges the supremacy of modern law. Indonesia and Timor-Leste present rich case studies with different constitutional paths in integrating ius and fides. This study aims to analyze the philosophical foundation of ius and fides influencing the constitutions of both countries, evaluate the legitimacy of the role of religion and tradition in conflict resolution and securing justice, and contribute a conceptual model for their ideal relationship. This study employs normative legal research (doctrinal), combining a Philosophical Approach and a Comparative Approach through library research. The results indicate that formal ius has limitations. This is evident in the border dispute issue, where the ius of Treaties must be imbued with the fides of custom to achieve legitimate settlement; and in the Human Rights issue, where political fides (Truth and Friendship Commission reconciliation) limits the implementation of retributive ius. The ideal model is sustainable doctrinal integration, where ius serves as the formal framework, fides as the source of moral legitimacy, and ius must still function as the boundary of critique against political decisions in the name of fides.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Lanskap Budaya Studi tentang Nilai Simbol, Pemanfaatan Ruang, dan Keterlibatan Sosial di Situs Gandoang
Gandoang Site, located in Wanasigra, Ciamis, West Java, represents an important example of Indonesia’s cultural heritage that demonstrates the strong relationship between archaeological remains and contemporary community life. Although widely recognized as a megalithic site consisting of menhirs, dolmens, and sarcophagi from the prehistoric era, the significance of Gandoang goes beyond its tangible artifacts. For the local community, these stones embody spiritual meaning and serve as an integral component of traditional practices passed down through generations. The site functions as a dynamic cultural landscape where beliefs, rituals, and collective memory continuously interact with the surrounding environment. Research on the Gandoang Site emphasizes that the preservation of cultural heritage must not only focus on physical objects, but also on the continuity of social functions and cultural identity amid the challenges posed by modernization. Keywords: symbolic values, spatial utilization, community involvement
G30S/PKI 1 Oktober 1965: Fakta Sejarah dan Kontroversi Keterlibatan Soeharto
This study discusses the historical facts and controversies surrounding the events of September 30, 1965 (G30S/PKI), with a focus on Suharto's alleged involvement. This study uses a qualitative approach through a literature review, examining official documents, archives, scientific literature, and testimonies from participants to understand the chronology, political dynamics, and the roles of key figures. The results of the study show irregularities in the implementation of the G30S/PKI operation, Suharto's strategic position as a non-target, his closeness to several perpetrators, and allegations of the deployment of certain troops, which raise critical questions about his involvement. This research emphasizes the importance of fact-based historical reconstruction and scientific analysis to obtain an objective understanding, avoid bias in the official narrative, and foster historical awareness among the younger generation.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas Akhir di FISH UNJ
This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the implementation of the final assignment at FISH UNJ. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results and findings indicate that, at the final assignment submission stage, students are required to complete 144 credits and also fulfill other requirements in accordance with the rules of each study program within the scope of FISH UNJ. Furthermore, it was found that the topic of the final assignment at FISH UNJ aligns with the field of science of each study program. The supervisor's determination is based on student proposals and varies by each study program. The final assignment implementation stage was found that students began to carry out the thesis in semesters 7, 8 and 9. The stages start from the preparation of a proposal that follows the systematic preparation of general provisions. Then the research and preparation of the thesis are carried out according to the method chosen by the student. However, there is still a lack of references and guidelines for the preparation of the final assignment from FISH UNJ. For guidance, it is carried out from determining the title, research, and preparation of the thesis. Finally, the thesis exam, namely students are required to submit the thesis files, journals, IPR, and certificates. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the final assignment at FISH UNJ has actually been running according to the general standards, however, it was found that the implementation is still not uniform among study programs even within the scope of FISH UNJ. Therefore, the suggestion in this study is that there needs to be more intensive coordination at FISH UNJ to establish rules and implementation of the final assignment at FISH UNJ. In addition, there also needs to be a joint agreement between study programs within the scope of FISH UNJ to compile a guidebook for the implementation of the final assignment
Analisis dalam Kasus Penyalahgunaan Deepfake dari Segi Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam UU ITE dan UU PDP di Indonesia
The rapid advancement of digital technology, particularly Deepfake technology, presents a serious challenge to the protection of privacy rights in Indonesia. This technology enables the realistic manipulation of an individual’s image and voice, potentially leading to crimes, defamation, and gross privacy violations. However, Indonesian positive law currently lacks specific regulations explicitly addressing the misuse of Deepfake technology. This study aims to examine the nature of privacy rights protection in Indonesia and analyze the existing legal protection against Deepfake misuse. The research utilizes a normative legal methodology with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the right to privacy is a constitutional and human right recognized under Article 28G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, privacy is considered a universal human right, acknowledged in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Currently, legal protection against the misuse of Deepfake technology remains limited and relies heavily on the interpretation of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Therefore, the study concludes that it is necessary to establish new legal norms that explicitly regulate the misuse of Deepfake technology to provide maximal protection for the privacy rights of citizens.
Tingkat Keterjangkauan Halte Transjakarta di Wilayah DKI Jakarta Menggunakan Teknik Buffer
The growth in the number of private vehicles in DKI Jakarta causes congestion and pollution, prompting the need to strengthen public transportation systems such as Transjakarta. This research aims to analyze the level of affordability of Transjakarta BRT stops using buffer techniques in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a 400 meter radius buffer technique from each bus stop, which is considered the maximum walking distance. Spatial data was obtained from the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) and JakartaSatu, then analyzed by overlaying with city administrative boundaries. Results show that Central Jakarta has the highest affordability (73.4%), while North Jakarta (13%), West Jakarta (18.8%), East Jakarta (19.8%) and South Jakarta (22.6%) are classified as low to very low. This inequality reflects the unequal distribution of access to public transportation. In conclusion, although the Transjakarta network covers the entire administrative area, its service coverage is still concentrated in the core city. Therefore, it is recommended to expand the BRT network, add bus stops in areas with low affordability, and integrate transportation modes and feeder systems for equal accessibility.
Action learning dalam konteks pendidikan pondok pesantren: Tinjauan sistematis literatur
Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions face modernization challenges in developing effective learning methods. Action learning as an experience and reflection-based learning approach emerges as a relevant alternative. This article aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the implementation of action learning and experiential learning in Indonesian Islamic boarding school education. The research method uses a systematic literature review approach by analyzing 15 indexed journal articles from the 2018-2025 period. Inclusion criteria include articles in Indonesian and English, published in accredited journals, and discussing action learning or experiential learning in Islamic boarding schools. Analysis results reveal three main findings: (1) action research has been implemented to address specific problems such as student mental health with humanistic and participatory approaches, (2) experiential learning is applied through hadith learning, entrepreneurship programs, and life skills development that enhance cognitive abilities, communication, and student adaptation, (3) integration of action learning with pesantren values creates a distinctive learning model combining tradition and innovation. Identified research gaps include minimal longitudinal studies, lack of long-term impact measurement, and limited comparative analysis among pesantren. This study recommends developing a theoretical framework for action learning contextual to pesantren characteristics and further research with more comprehensive methodologies.
Pemanfaatan Hutan Pinus Sebagai Objek Wisata di Desa Karanggedang Kecamatan Sidareja Kabupaten Cilacap
This study examines the utilization of pine forests as tourism objects in Karanggedang Village, Sidareja District, Cilacap Regency, an area characterized by highland topography and well-preserved natural potential. The pine forest in this village has grown naturally and has been developed by the local community for tourism activities, particularly through two main destinations: Kemit Forest Education and Forest Coffee. The aim of this research is to identify the forms of pine forest utilization as tourism attractions and to understand how the community manages the area within an ecotourism framework. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies, followed by data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the pine forest possesses strong appeal due to its dense vegetation, cool temperature, and panoramic views of the surrounding lowlands. Kemit Forest Education functions as an educational and conservation-oriented tourism site, while Forest Coffee provides a culinary experience with the unique atmosphere of the pine forest, currently attracting many visitors. However, tourism management faces challenges such as declining visits after the COVID-19 pandemic and potential environmental degradation caused by increasing tourist activity. Overall, the utilization of pine forests in Karanggedang Village demonstrates that collaboration among the community, village authorities, and tourism managers plays an essential role in ensuring the ecological and economic sustainability of the area.
Analisis Kerawanan Bencana Kekeringan di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Drought, are every year problem experienced by several sub-district in Bogor Regency. This research aims to analyze the vulnaribility of drought in Bogor Regency.Using quantitative research method and raster data weighting techniques. Drought criteria are based on Perka BNPB No 2 of 2012 using precipitation, lithology and slope asa measuring parameters. The result of spasial analysis shows that there are 28 sub-districts that fall into the moderate drought to high drought catagories. Districts with high drought catagories are Babakan Madang (1.742,43 Ha), Cariu (1.266,74 Ha), Citeureup (1.483,7 Ha) Tanjungsari (5.161,97) and Jonggol (1505,81 Ha). Sub-districts included in the medium category are Cigudeg (8039,53 Ha) Gunung sindur (5159,81 Ha), Klapa Nunggal (5202,49 Ha), Nanggung (6010,44 Ha), Sukajaya (9687,8 Ha), Sukamakmur (9677,8Ha), Jonggol (5141,35 Ha), Jasinga (5159,81 Ha), Babakan Madang (5459, 22Ha) To overcome the drought problem, it is recommended ti implement rainwater harvesting collectively, so the people can provide fresh water they needed independently without rely on dropping water from the local government.
Analisis konsep pendidikan kritis dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori
This study analyzes the concept of critical education contained in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori, a work of historical fiction and literary monument that records a traumatic period in Indonesian history, namely the kidnapping of activists at the end of the New Order. This novel functions implicitly as a critical education text, challenging the narrative of Single Power and inviting readers to uncover forced truths. This study uses a qualitative research method with a focus on content analysis and the critical educational criticism approach (critical pedagogy) initiated by Paulo Freire as the main lens to identify and interpret the deep and implicit concepts of critical education behind the literary text. The results of the analysis show that this novel embodies the concept of critical education through radical non-formal educational practices. These practices are manifested in underground discussions, reading of banned books, and protest actions that constitute Freirean culture circles that reject banking education. Furthermore, this novel has the potential to fill the gap in critical thinking skills in Indonesian children, so that it can be positioned as a hidden curriculum. Critical education in the novel is analyzed through four main thematic pillars: first, the dialectic of oppression and freedom, where characters choose collective action (praxis) against oppressive realities. Second, freedom against fear, which shows activists consciously choosing freedom despite facing extreme risks and rejecting the manipulation of the regime's narrative. Third, solidarity as an epistemic and existential force, where knowledge and critical awareness are acquired through collective reflective action (praxis) that affirms their human dignity. Fourth, an analysis of the risks of blind obedience and the immorality of neutrality, which strongly criticizes the silence of society that implicitly supports oppression.
Benturan budaya dalam tradisi bedong: kajian ilmu sosial terhadap perubahan nilai dan persepsi masyarakat
The tradition of swaddling infants is a cultural practice that has been passed down from generation to generation in Indonesian society. For the older generation, this practice is generally viewed as a form of affection as well as an effort to maintain the baby’s comfort and health. However, with the development of globalization and increasing access to modern medical knowledge, differences in perspective have emerged among the younger generation, who tend to consider this tradition no longer relevant and restrictive of the baby’s freedom of movement. These differing viewpoints reflect changes in social values and cultural clashes within society. This study aims to analyze the shift in meaning and perceptions of the swaddling tradition in the context of social change, as well as to understand the value conflicts occurring between generations. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature review and online observation of public discussions on digital media. The data were analyzed by grouping the main themes related to the perceptions of the older generation, the views of the younger generation, and the influence of globalization on traditional practices. The results show that changes in perceptions of swaddling are not solely caused by modernization, but also by ongoing social interactions and the exchange of meanings in everyday life. The swaddling tradition has experienced a shift in meaning, from a symbol of protection and affection to a practice whose relevance is being questioned. In conclusion, the swaddling tradition has not been completely abandoned, but has undergone adjustments in meaning in accordance with the social and cultural context of modern Indonesian society.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Banjir di Jakarta Selatan Menggunakan Metode Overlay dengan Scoring Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
South Jakarta has a strong possibility of flooding caused by the physical characteristics of the environment and the intensity of land use. This research aims to map flood vulnerability with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach through an overlay method of six parameters: slope, land elevation, soil type, rainfall, land use, and river density. Every parameter received its own weight and score, then processed using a raster calculator. The overlay results show that the vulnerability scale varies, with the dominance of vulnerable and highly vulnerable classes in southern areas such as Jagakarsa, Pasar Minggu and Cilandak. Dominant factors include high rainfall, flat topography and dense settlements. Validation showed an accuracy of 86.11%. The findings show that GIS is effective for mapping flood vulnerability and supporting mitigation planning in urban areas. Keywords: Flood, South Jakarta, Overlay, Scoring, GIS
Pemetaan Spasial Dalam Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan di Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Forest and land fires pose a serious threat to environmental sustainability, community well-being, and regional stability. Solok Selatan Regency, with its vast landscape and diverse ecosystems, is not immune to this potential disaster. This study aims to identify areas vulnerable to forest fires by utilizing spatial-based analysis. The analysis is conducted to understand vulnerability patterns and support more targeted prevention and response efforts. Through a geospatial approach, spatial information on vulnerability levels is presented visually and can serve as a foundation for environmental policy planning. The findings of this study are expected to enhance regional capacity in forest fire mitigation and increase public awareness and preparedness toward the threat of forest and land fires.
Peran Persebaran Halte Transjakarta Secara Spasial terhadap Kebutuhan Penduduk: Perbelanjaan dan Wisata Jakarta Pusat
This study examined the spatial distribution of Transjakarta bus stops in relation to the population’s needs for accessing shopping centers and tourist destinations in Central Jakarta. The main issue addressed was the extent to which the spatial coverage of Transjakarta stops served areas with high levels of economic and social activity. A descriptive-quantitative approach was applied using spatial analysis supported by Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The data included Transjakarta stop points, shopping and tourism locations, and population density by subdistrict. The analysis involved buffering techniques with radii of 300 m, 500 m, and 1000 m from each stop, overlaid with demographic and activity data. The results indicated that the distribution of Transjakarta stops was concentrated along major urban corridors and had not yet adequately reached high-density areas or secondary economic zones. Buffers of 300–500 meters revealed limited coverage, while 1000-meter buffers encompassed a wider area but were not entirely efficient in terms of physical accessibility. The study concluded that spatial inequality persisted in Transjakarta services and emphasized the need for additional spatially-informed planning to enhance the equity of public transportation access. Keywords: Spatial accessibility, Transjakarta stops, public transport, activity centers, GIS
Pendidikan Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman tentang Faktor Genetik Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia
Pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyakit keturunan, termasuk yaitu diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja hormon insulin. Penyakit ini sering dianggap sebagai penyakit menurun karena adanya faktor genetik yang dapat meningkatkan risiko pada keturunan, terutama pada kelompok lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pendidikan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus di lingkungan keluarga.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap keluarga lansia penderita diabetes melitus yang memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan penyakit serupa. Data dianalisis secara tematik untuk menggambarkan tingkat pemahaman, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran lansia dan anggota keluarga dalam mengendalikan faktor risiko, seperti pengaturan pola makan, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah rutin, serta penerapan gaya hidup sehat. Dengan demikian, pendidikan kesehatan keluarga berperan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya diabetes melitus antar generasi serta menumbuhkan perilaku hidup sehat berbasis pemahaman ilmiah.
Analisis Fenomenologis terhadap Peran Pengasuh Dalam Mendidik, Merawat dan Membentuk Karakter Anak dengan Kelainan Genetik Albinisme di Panti Asuhan St. Lucy Pilipini
This study aims to deeply understand the experiences and meanings experienced by caregivers caring for children with albinism at St. Lucy Orphanage in the Philippines. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach, focusing on the interpretation of the caregivers' lived experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data were then analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and phenomenological interpretation. The results indicate that caregivers play a dual role: as educators, protectors, and emotional supporters for children with albinism. They face challenges such as limited medical knowledge, social stigma, and the child's special needs related to skin and vision care. However, through empathy, patience, and institutional support, caregivers are able to create an inclusive and compassionate environment. This study emphasizes the importance of specialized training and mentoring for caregivers in understanding the medical and psychosocial aspects of children with albinism to ensure optimal and sustainable care.
Analisis bibliometrik pemanfaatan artificial intelegent (ai) sebagai asisten belajar generasi z
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tren, arah riset, dan kolaborasi ilmiah terkait pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai asisten belajar bagi Generasi Z melalui pendekatan bibliometrik. Data dikumpulkan dari publikasi ilmiah periode 2015-2025 menggunakan perangkat SciSpace AI Research Agent dengan kata kunci “Artificial Intelligence”, “asisten belajar”, dan “Generasi Z”. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan publikasi sejak 2020, dengan lonjakan terbesar pada tahun 2023 seiring kemunculan teknologi generatif seperti ChatGPT. Tema penelitian bergeser dari e-learning menuju pembelajaran adaptif, tutor cerdas, dan etika AI. Indonesia menjadi salah satu kontributor utama riset di bidang ini. Penelitian menghasilkan model konseptual AI-Assistive Adaptive Learning for Gen Z yang meliputi literasi digital, integrasi adaptif, serta penggunaan etis AI. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai evolusi peran AI dalam pembelajaran serta arah pengembangan pendidikan berbasis teknologi adaptif di era Education 5.0. Kata kunci: Artificial Intelligence, Generasi Z, pembelajaran adaptif, bibliometrik, Education 5.0
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Pertanian Hidroponik dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Studi Kasus Rumah Hidroponik Tanjungpura Berdikari
Ketahanan pangan masyarakat di wilayah semi-urban menghadapi tantangan akibat keterbatasan lahan produktif dan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui sistem hidroponik menjadi alternatif inovatif untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kondisi pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah tangga dengan sistem hidroponik, menganalisis kontribusinya terhadap ketahanan pangan masyarakat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapannya di Rumah Hidroponik Tanjungpura Berdikari, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola dan studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber ilmiah terkait hidroponik dan urban farming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem Deep Flow Technique (DFT) meningkatkan efisiensi lahan, menghemat air, dan menghasilkan sayuran segar untuk konsumsi rumah tangga. Kegiatan hidroponik juga berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan, penyerapan tenaga kerja, serta memperkuat solidaritas sosial masyarakat. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan keterampilan teknis, biaya awal instalasi, dan ketergantungan listrik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hidroponik pekarangan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai inovasi pertanian efisien, tetapi juga sebagai sarana pemberdayaan sosial dan edukasi lingkungan yang berpotensi memperkuat ketahanan pangan lokal secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: hidroponik, pekarangan rumah tangga, ketahanan pangan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, urban farming
Dinamika Transformasi Budaya Suku Baduy Luar dalam Prespektif Geografi Budaya
This article examines the dynamics of cultural transformation among the Outer Baduy community through the lens of cultural geography, focusing on changes in spatial adaptation, mobility patterns, and social practices shaped by interactions with the outside world. Although several studies have explored Baduy culture, most have concentrated on anthropological and structural dimensions, leaving a research gap in understanding spatially based cultural transformations—particularly within the Outer Baduy community through a systematic approach. This study aims to identify patterns of cultural change among the Outer Baduy, map the driving factors behind these transformations, and assess their implications for spatial practices, cultural identity, and the community’s relationship with its environment. The research employs a structured literature review (systematic literature review) covering academic publications from the past two decades. Data sources were obtained from internationally indexed (Scopus) scientific databases, and the analysis was carried out using thematic coding techniques to identify spatial patterns, forms of socio-economic interaction, and shifts in cultural values. The findings indicate that cultural transformation in the Outer Baduy is driven by three main factors: (1) intensified economic interactions and the commercialization of cultural products, (2) changes in mobility patterns and regional accessibility, and (3) selective accommodation of modernity. The results also reveal shifts in settlement spatial orientation, changes in household economic activities, and continuous negotiation of cultural identity while maintaining core customary principles. In conclusion, the dynamics of cultural transformation in the Outer Baduy reflect complex spatial and social adaptation processes, in which modernity is accepted selectively yet regulated through community norms. This study contributes to strengthening the cultural geography perspective in understanding transformations within Indigenous communities in Indonesia.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga terhadap Faktor Genetik pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
This study aims to describe the relationship between genetic factors and lifestyle in the occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. The research employed a qualitative approach through an in-depth interview with a T2DM patient. The interview results revealed that genetic factors play a significant role in increasing disease risk, especially in individuals with a family history of diabetes. However, unhealthy lifestyle habits such as high sugar intake, lack of physical activity, and obesity accelerate the onset of symptoms in genetically predisposed individuals. The informant also experienced complications in the form of chronic wounds leading to amputation, reflecting the impact of hyperglycemia on the circulatory and peripheral nervous systems. After diagnosis, the patient showed positive behavioral changes, including dietary regulation, regular exercise, and adherence to metformin therapy. Furthermore, the patient’s awareness evolved into an educational role within the family, promoting intergenerational prevention efforts. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach encompassing medical, behavioral, and educational aspects in managing T2DM. In conclusion, the interaction between hereditary and lifestyle factors is a major determinant in the development of T2DM, yet behavioral modification can improve quality of life and prevent further complications.
Analisis Perubahan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara Periode Tahun 2010, 2015 dan 2020
Penjaringan Subdistrict is an area with rapid population growth in line with the dynamics of urban development in North Jakarta. This study aims to analyze changes in population density in Penjaringan Subdistrict in the periods of 2010, 2015, and 2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from the North Jakarta City Administration Statistics Agency, previous research results, and relevant journal literature. The analysis method applied is time series analysis, which aims to determine the dynamics of population density during the three periods in a five-year span. The output generated from this analysis is a time series map of population density that can illustrate spatial and temporal patterns of change in each urban village. The results of the study show that all urban villages in Penjaringan Subdistrict experienced a gradual increase in population density during each observation period. Kamal Muara Urban Village consistently had the lowest population density, while Penjaringan and Pejagalan Urban Villages had the highest population density. These changes in population density are influenced by several key factors, including the dynamics of urbanization, population migration, and the development of the industrial sector and economic activities in the coastal area of North Jakarta. The increase in population density in Penjaringan Subdistrict has had various impacts, such as a decline in the quality of life of the community, limited access to basic needs, and increased pressure on the urban environment. Therefore, integrated population control and planning efforts are needed to maintain a balance between population size, resource availability, and the provision of sustainable urban facilities and infrastructure.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Canva Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Pancasila dan Potensi Geografis Indonesia Siswa SDN Cipinang 05 Pagi Jakarta Timur
This research aims to find out the effect of learning by using canva-based interactive learning media on student learning outcomes. The subjects in this study are class V students of Cipinang State Elementary School 05 Pagi East Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of the use of canva media on student learning outcomes in pancasila subjects and the geographical potential of Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The data collection techniques used in this study are interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study begin with collecting data, compiling data, processing data, presenting data and analyzing numerical data to provide an overview of a phenomenon, event or event. Data analysis helps to describe student learning outcomes which are grouped into five categories: 1). Very high, 2). Height, 3). Medium, 4). Low, 5). Very low. The population of this study is students in class V A and V B with a total of 32 students in class V A (control class) and 31 students in class V B (experimental class). The research results show the tendency that: (1) The increase in student learning results in the experimental class, namely 86,13, is in the high category and achieves completion, which is 90%. (2) Increased learning outcomes before using canva-based interactive learning media in experimental classes (3) Increased student learning outcomes by using canva-based interactive learning media compared to powerpoint media.
Komunikasi Partisipatif Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Kebencanaan di Desa Tarahan Kecamatan Katibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
This study aims to examine the role of participatory communication in enhancing disaster-related digital literacy in Tarahan Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency. The research was motivated by the low level of community understanding regarding the use of digital technology for disaster mitigation, despite the area’s high tsunami risk. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using data collection techniques such as participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis of the Indonesia Disaster Resilience Initiatives Project (IDRIP) socialization activities. The findings reveal that participatory communication significantly increased community engagement, with 70% of participants actively involved in discussions and decision-making. Disaster-related digital literacy also improved, rising from 20% before socialization to 65% afterward, supported by demonstrations of early warning applications and the establishment of a village WhatsApp group. Identified challenges included limited technological resources, passive participation, insufficient gender representation, and scheduling conflicts with village agendas. Solutions implemented included rescheduling activities, providing participant mentoring, requesting technological equipment, and utilizing local media. This study concludes that integrating participatory communication with digital literacy is an effective strategy for building community resilience to disasters. Recommendations include strengthening digital literacy training and developing community-based communication models to ensure the sustainability of disaster mitigation programs.
Sosiologi Digital: Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Dinamika Identitas dan Toleransi dalam Masyarakat Multikultural Indonesia
The rapid development of social media has transformed patterns of interaction and the social structure of Indonesian society, which is characterized by complex multiculturalism. This study aims to critically examine how the digital space, particularly social media, influences the process of social identity formation and intergroup tolerance. The approach employed involves a literature review and secondary data analysis from national digital reports, which recorded approximately 139 million social media users in Indonesia at the beginning of 2024, as well as surveys regarding the sense of safety in online expression. The findings reveal that social media serves as a new arena for digital identity expression and intergroup dialogue, yet it also generates tendencies toward identity fragmentation and a sense of insecurity that hinder cross-group interaction. The discussion highlights that the dynamics of identity and tolerance in the digital world are not merely technological but are also shaped by platform algorithms, online cultures, and the social structures of plural societies. This study recommends enhancing inclusive digital literacy, designing diversity-friendly platforms, and implementing regulations that promote tolerant social interactions within pluralistic communities.
Pulo Customary Village, located in the middle of Lake Cangkuang, Garut Regency, West Java, represents a tangible example of the successful harmony between local culture and the natural environment. With the number of buildings restricted to only seven units in accordance with customary regulations, the residents of Pulo Village continue to preserve ancestral traditions that reflect profound environmental wisdom. This study aims to explore and analyze the environmental wisdom practices implemented by the Pulo community in responding to the pressures of modernization. The method employed involves fieldwork through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with customary leaders and elder residents, as well as photographic documentation and field notes. The results indicate that traditional agricultural systems, sustainable natural resource management, and customary rituals integrated with nature serve as the primary pillars in maintaining ecosystem balance. The discussion emphasizes that the cultural wisdom of Pulo Village is not merely a heritage of the past, but an adaptive system that continues to evolve to preserve environmental sustainability amid changing times. In the era of digital transformation and urbanization, Pulo Village offers a model of sustainable development grounded in local wisdom and respect for the earth as a source of life. This study concludes that environmental sustainability cannot be separated from the preservation of authentic culture rooted in customary values. Keywords: local culture; Pulo Customary Village, Garut; environmental wisdom; environmental preservation.
Toleransi Beragama Masjid Istiqlal dan Gereja Katedral
This study aims to describe forms of religious tolerance between Istiqlal Mosque and the Jakarta Cathedral as two places of worship located in close physical proximity and shaped by a long history of social interaction. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, photographic documentation, and written documentation, and analyzed using Spradley’s model. The findings reveal that tolerance is manifested through functional cooperation, such as shared use of parking areas during major religious celebrations, symbolic support through the exchange of sacrificial animals and holiday hampers, as well as routine coordination involving security and event management. The presence of the Terowongan Silaturahim (Harmony Tunnel) further enhances access and interaction between the two communities. Additionally, the perceptions of congregants and administrators reflect mutual respect and pride in the harmonious relationship between the two worship sites. This study concludes that tolerance between Istiqlal Mosque and the Jakarta Cathedral is not merely symbolic but is demonstrated through consistent and sustainable collaborative practices.
Tingkat kemiskinan dan keterbatasan pada sumber daya akibat urbanisasi di DKI Jakarta
Urbanization in DKI Jakarta in 2024 reflects complex socio-economic dynamics that significantly affect urban poverty and resource limitations. This study aims to examine the relationship between urbanization, migration flows, and poverty levels in DKI Jakarta. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), particularly the 2024 Susenas Migrant Profile, as well as relevant national and international scientific journals published within the last ten years. The findings indicate that the high inflow of migrants, especially lifetime migrants, has increased population density and intensified pressure on urban resources, including adequate housing, clean water, and formal employment opportunities. Inequality in access to resources and economic opportunities has contributed to urban poverty, which reached 4.14 percent in 2024. These findings are consistent with Alex Inkeles’ modernization theory and Everett S. Lee’s push–pull theory, which suggest that urbanization without inclusive governance and equitable resource management tends to exacerbate social inequality. Therefore, inclusive and sustainable urban development policies are essential to mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization on poverty in DKI Jakarta.
Pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga terhadap faktor genetik pada diabetes melitus tipe II
Peran kearifan lokal umaq dan simpukng dalam pengendalian deforestasi dan pelestarian ekologi
Deforestation in Kalimantan is not only an environmental issue, but also threatens the ecosystem and social life of the Dayak people. The loss of forests has disrupted traditional economic systems, caused population migration, and weakened the traditional values of the Dayak tribe. Several local wisdom practices such as Umaq, a system of regular shifting agriculture, and Simpukng, a prohibition or ritual against forests that are considered sacred, can be traditional ways to reduce forest destruction from within the community itself.This study aims to critically analyze the role of local Dayak wisdom in maintaining forest sustainability and controlling deforestation in Kalimantan, as well as assessing its relevance in the context of modern conservation policies. This study uses a literature review method by examining literature and secondary data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), and several scientific journals. This article explains how these two practices can help maintain forest sustainability and support comprehensive environmental conservation. The analysis was conducted to understand the role of local values in controlling deforestation and protecting the environment in Kalimantan. The results of the study show that local wisdom has ecological, social, and spiritual values that are very important for strengthening conservation efforts carried out by the community. For the Dayak people, the forest is not just a place, but a home, a source of livelihood, and even the identity of the Dayak tribe. Therefore, the preservation of Kalimantan's forests requires cooperation between government policy and the Dayak local knowledge of indigenous peoples.
Tanah dan Budaya yang Saling Menjaga Kearifan Lingkungan Kampung Pulo di Era Modern
Peluang dan tantangan Bandar Udara Internasional Jawa Barat (BIJB) Kertajati sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi baru
West Java International Airport (BIJB) Kertajati is a national strategic project designed as a new economic growth center in eastern West Java. However, to date, its contribution to the regional economy remains limited, as indicated by low flight activity and slow development of the aerocity area, thus demonstrating a gap between planning and the realization of economic impact. This study aims to identify the economic opportunities and challenges of BIJB Kertajati based on the experiences of other airports in Indonesia and the aerotropolis concept approach. The method used is a systematic literature review focusing on studies of airport development, aerocity development, and regional economic impact. Data were obtained from relevant journal articles and policy reports, then analyzed through a process of identification, comparison, and synthesis of findings across studies. The results of the study show that the opportunities for BIJB Kertajati include strengthening logistics connectivity through the Cisumdawu Toll Road and Patimban Port, developing an integrated aerocity, creating jobs, and opportunities for the adoption of technology-based industries. Meanwhile, the main challenges include low airport operational performance, limited local community participation, investment policy uncertainty, and slow development of supporting infrastructure. This study concludes that optimizing the role of BIJB Kertajati requires an collaborative approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental aspects to promote sustainable regional economic growth.
Indonesia Dampak globalisasi terhadap penegakan hukum dan perubahan struktur sosial masyarakat Indonesia
Globalization, marked by technological advancement, global information flows, and openness in international law, presents both challenges and opportunities for the national legal system and public legal awareness. This study employs a descriptive quantitative survey method using purposive sampling involving 17 respondents aged 19–20 years. Data were collected through an online questionnaire containing both closed-ended and open-ended questions, then analyzed descriptively using percentages, frequencies, and simple thematic analysis. The results indicate that the majority of respondents understand the concept of globalization and perceive it as having a significant influence on social life, particularly through technology and social media. Globalization is viewed as bringing a balanced mix of positive and negative impacts, although all respondents acknowledge a shift in local values. In the context of law enforcement, respondents believe that the Indonesian legal system has reasonably adapted to global developments, such as human rights issues and cybercrime; however, there remains a high level of distrust regarding the ability of law enforcement officials to handle transnational crimes. Sociologically, globalization increases legal awareness and public participation in monitoring law enforcement. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that globalization demands law enforcement strategies that are adaptive, integrity-based, and firmly rooted in Pancasila values and local wisdom in order to maintain substantive justice and social stability.
Pembelajaran berbasis nilai dan etika di era digital
The development of the digital era has brought fundamental changes to the world of education, especially in terms of how knowledge is produced, disseminated, and learned. Digital technology has opened enormous opportunities for education, but at the same time presents serious challenges related to values and ethics. This article comprehensively discusses the importance of value- and ethics-based learning in the digital age. The study was conducted through a theoretical approach, critical analysis, and case studies of various educational practices in Indonesia and around the world. This article emphasizes that value- and ethics-based learning cannot be separated from the goals of humanistic education, especially in the context of Education 5.0, which places humans at the center of transformation. The main challenges include moral degradation, individualism, technology abuse, and the digital divide. Meanwhile, the available opportunities are the use of technology to strengthen human values, global collaboration, and ethical digital literacy. This article concludes that value- and ethics-based learning in the digital age must be carried out holistically by involving the curriculum, pedagogy, policies, and the role of families and communities. The main recommendation is the need for synergy between technology, humanistic values, and digital ethics to build a generation that is intelligent, has character, and is socially responsible.
Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Medan Tahun 2014/2024
This study aims to analyze land use changes in Medan City during the period 2014–2024 by utilizing Landsat 8 satellite imagery and a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The analysis was conducted through image interpretation and calculation of the area of each land use class. The results indicate an increase in residential land area of +40.56 hectares, reflecting the expansion of housing areas driven by population growth and increasing demand for urban infrastructure. In contrast, there were decreases in industrial land (–11.97 hectares), plantation land (–62.25 hectares), water bodies (–63.37 hectares), and agricultural land (–15.30 hectares). These declines indicate an intensive land use conversion from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary sectors. This phenomenon also illustrates a rapid urbanization pattern, in which productive land is reduced due to the development of residential areas and infrastructure. Therefore, the findings of this study emphasize the need for sustainable urban spatial planning to ensure that land use changes do not negatively affect ecological balance and the urban environment.
Membangun Kepedulian Lingkungan melalui Literasi Ekologis pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Siliwangi
Environmental concern is a fundamental aspect in maintaining ecosystem sustainability amid increasing global challenges such as climate change, pollution, and natural resource degradation. This study aims to analyze the level of environmental concern among Geography Education students at Universitas Siliwangi and to examine the role of ecological literacy in shaping students’ attitudes, behaviors, and social participation toward environmental preservation. A descriptive quantitative method was employed, with data collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire involving 40 respondents from a total population of 123 students. The analysis identified categories of environmental concern based on three indicators: environmentally concerned attitudes, actual behavior, and social participation. The results indicate that students’ environmental concern is generally high, with scores of 100% for attitudes, 85% for actual behavior, and 80% for social participation. The findings demonstrate that ecological literacy plays a crucial role in fostering students’ awareness and ecological responsibility. Understanding ecological concepts and the interconnection between human activities and the environment encourages pro-environmental behavior. Students’ social participation still requires improvement through the strengthening of ecological literacy-based activities and the support of green campus policies. Ecological literacy serves as a strategic foundation for cultivating sustainable environmental concern in higher education.
Pemanfaatan Sebagai Sumber Belajar Geografi Berbasis Laboratorium Alam
Geography learning is closely related to nature; therefore, the need for learning resources based on natural laboratories is highly essential. Ideally, geography learning should not always be conducted inside the classroom but can also take place outside the classroom by utilizing local potential as a learning resource. This study aims to analyze the utilization of local potential in the Batu Lawang Area, Cupang Village, Gempol Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency, as a natural laboratory-based learning resource in geography education. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using the triangulation method, which includes observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the complex natural conditions, the results of the study indicate that the Batu Lawang Area, Cupang Village, Gempol Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency, has significant potential to be developed as a natural laboratory-based learning source in geography education. These potentials include geological, geomorphological, hydrological, and socio-cultural aspects. Keywords: geography learning, local potential, learning resources, natural laboratory
Implikasi Penurunan Kelahiran terhadap Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia
Abstract This research examines the implications of declining birth rates on natural resources in Indonesia, with an emphasis on environmental geography in Kalimantan. Through the use of case study approaches and spatial analysis, it examines how demographic transition that slows population expansion can decrease stress on forest ecosystems and water resources. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) provide secondary data for mapping fertility and deforestation distributions. The findings show that reducing fertility from 2.4 (2010) to 2.1 (2020) may decrease deforestation by 15-20% by 2050, especially in Kalimantan. These implications support environmental sustainability, though aging population challenges persist. Recommendations include integrating demographic policies with environmental planning. Keywords: Fertility, declining birth rates, natural resources, deforestation, environmental geography, Kalimantan, sustainability.
Pemahaman Akuntansi Perbedaan Berdasarkan Lulusan SekolahMenengah
<pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" tabindex="-1" role="text" data-placeholder="Terjemahan" data-ved="2ahUKEwju6KKi5JySAxX5xTgGHeraLKEQ3ewLegQIDBAW" aria-label="Teks terjemahan: Accounting understanding plays a crucial role in determining students' readiness for further learning at university. This study aims to analyze the differences in accounting understanding between high school social studies graduates and vocational high school accounting graduates regarding the concepts of assets, liabilities, and equity. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach with the Mann-Whitney test analysis technique on questionnaire data collected from 70 students in the Accounting Study Program at Muara Bungo University. The results showed a significant difference in understanding the concept of assets between the two groups, with vocational high school accounting students having a better understanding due to their applied learning experience. However, no significant differences were found in the concepts of liabilities and equity. This finding indicates that secondary education background partially influences accounting understanding. The practical implications of this study are to encourage the development of adaptive curricula and practice-based learning to equalize the basic accounting skills of students from various backgrounds.">Accounting understanding plays a crucial role in determining students' readiness for further learning at university. This study aims to analyze the differences in accounting understanding between high school social studies graduates and vocational high school accounting graduates regarding the concepts of assets, liabilities, and equity. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach with the Mann-Whitney test analysis technique on questionnaire data collected from 70 students in the Accounting Study Program at Muara Bungo University. The results showed a significant difference in understanding the concept of assets between the two groups, with vocational high school accounting students having a better understanding due to their applied learning experience. However, no significant differences were found in the concepts of liabilities and equity. This finding indicates that secondary education background partially influences accounting understanding. The practical implications of this study are to encourage the development of adaptive curricula and practice-based learning to equalize the basic accounting skills of students from various backgrounds.
Tanah dan Budaya yang Saling Menjaga : Kearifan Lingkungan Kampung Pulo di Era Modern
Persebaran Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum Berbasis GIS dan Remote Sensing di Kota Pontianak
As the capital city of West Kalimantan, Pontianak City is experiencing rapid population growth, so it is undeniable that the needs of the community are increasing, one of which is the need for transportation. Every means of transportation requires fuel, the fuel is oil. The Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) is an authorized agent for distributing fuel oil (BBM). Therefore, this study aims to determine the distribution pattern and land suitability of gas stations in Pontianak City. The approach in this research is a survey with data collection techniques, namely, literature study, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research include descriptive analysis, nearest neighbor analysis and overlay. There are 29 public fuel filling stations (SPBU) in Pontianak City. Based on the nearest neighbor calculation, it is known that the distribution pattern of gas stations in Pontianak City is uniform (dispersed). In determining the land suitability of gas stations in Pontianak City, the Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP) method is used in determining the weight of four criteria, namely distance to settlements, potential flood areas, road class, and land slope. From the overlay results, three classifications of land suitability were obtained, namely very suitable, suitable and less suitable. Of the 29 gas stations in Pontianak City, the land suitability analysis found that 12 gas stations are in the highly suitable category, 10 gas stations are in the suitable category, and 7 are in the less suitable category. Keywords:Distribution, Land Suitability
Refleksi Filosofis mengenai Keadilan dalam Sistem Hukum Pancasila.
Justice is understood as a condition in which every individual has an equal opportunity to improve their well-being. Social justice, in turn, is profoundly influenced by the existing structures of power within society, which can be analyzed through political, economic, social, cultural, and ideological perspectives. Justice serves as an essential prerequisite for the realization of an ideal state and constitutes a central concern of democratic governance in achieving societal consensus. This article aims to analyze how Pancasila, as the state ideology, provides a philosophical and normative foundation for the formation of constitutional law within Indonesia’s system of governance. The research employs a library-based qualitative-philosophical approach, combining normative analysis of the texts of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) with theoretical insights from the philosophy of law and Pancasila philosophy. The findings reveal that the values of Pancasila—particularly the Second and Fifth Principles—serve as the moral foundation and normative direction in formulating a national legal system oriented toward social justice. Pancasila functions not only as an ethical guide but also as a conceptual framework for developing laws that ensure equality of rights, uphold humanity, and promote the attainment of public welfare. Thus, Pancasila can be understood as a philosophical basis guiding the realization of justice within Indonesia’s legal system.
Communicative violence against adolescents often occurs in Indonesian households, where older family members verballyabuse and intimidate younger family members. These family members are unaware that communication violence is occurring due to the influence of patriarchal culture, where family members consider it normal because of the demand to respect all actions and words of older family members. However, with the advent of social media, these adolescent family members have realized that the communication that occurs in their families is a form of violence. This study aims to understand how adolescents interpret communication violence in the household and the influence of social media on their understanding ofthis phenomenon. The research problem focuses on how adolescents interpret their communication violence. A phenomenological approach was used, involving four adolescents aged 17-25 years as informants. The findings show thatadolescents interpret verbal abuse as verbal acts that are demeaning, controlling, and cause emotional damage. In addition, social media is considered a channel that can intensify or reduce the impact of verbal abuse in the household. This study concludes with the need for education and empowerment of adolescents to recognize and resist verbal abuse in both real-world and digital contexts.
Komunikasi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Komunikasi Bisnis Melalui Program Wira Wiri UNJ (Studi Deskriptif Program Wira Wiri Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ 2024)
This study explores the integration of business communication learning with practical entrepreneurship activities through the "Wira Wiri UNJ" program at Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Grounded in Lasswell’s communication model and theories of entrepreneurial education, the research highlights how the development of information and communication technology has influenced business communication practices. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with four students from the 2022 Communication Studies cohort who participated in the program. The findings reveal that Wira Wiri UNJ significantly contributed to changing students’ mindsets about entrepreneurship—from seeing it as a simple transactional activity to understanding it as a strategic and multi-faceted process involving planning, marketing, capital management, and continuous learning. The program also demonstrated the effectiveness of interactive communication between mentors and students, emphasizing two-way learning and practical knowledge transfer. Mentors with credible entrepreneurial backgrounds played a key role in facilitating learning through a combination of theoretical explanation, direct practice, and ongoing feedback. The study concludes that Wira Wiri UNJ serves as an effective and complementary platform to formal entrepreneurship education, fostering students' entrepreneurial competencies and enhancing their readiness to enter the business world.