Perbandingan Struktur Klausa Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia: Penelitian Analisis Kontrastif dalam Koran As-Syarq Al-Awsath dan Koran Republika

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to explain the Indonesian clause structure, the Arabic clause structure, and the similarities and the differences between clause structure in Arabic and in Indonesian. This research also include the prediction of the learning difficulties of Arabic for Indonesian learners. The data was collected through Arabic Newspaper “AlAsyraq AlAwsath Online†and Indonesian Newspaper “Republika Onlineâ€. This research used a qualitative approach using Content Analysis methods. Through the research there are found more differences than similarities between Arabic clause structure and Indonesian. The result of the reserach are: 1). Indonesian and Arabic have the same clause structure in Subject-Predicate (S-P) and Predicate-Subject (P-S), 2). The differences are in gender, tenses, number, and i’rab. Based on the research, it is predicted that Indonesian students will find difficulties in learning Arabic.