Lexical Patterns In The Kapai-Kapai Manuscript By Arifin C. Noer Based On Corpus Through Antconc

Abstract

The Kapai-Kapai script by Arifin C. Noer occupies a significant position in modern Indonesian theater. It is a work known for its symbolic power and distinctive linguistic expression. The study of lexical patterns in this script is necessary to understand how word choice and connection shape discourse cohesion and support the creation of dramatic effects. This study aims to identify and interpret lexical patterns in Kapai-Kapai through a corpus approach with data processing using Antconc. The script text is converted to plain text format and analyzed using word list, concordance, and collocation features to map word frequency, context of occurrence, and lexical relationships. The results of this study show that lexical repetitions such as abu, iyem, and kau create a poetic rhythm and reinforce the image of destruction and mortality; thematic cohesion is formed through pairs such as iyem–emak and kelam–bulan that unite the interpersonal and atmospheric fields; while symbolic collocations such as Cermin– pintu and mati– sampai deepen the metaphorical landscape of the performance. This finding confirms that the lexical patterns in Kapai-Kapai function dually as cohesive devices and dramaturgical mechanisms that build intentionality while strengthening Arifin C. Noer's distinctive ideological message.