Development of Mandar Language Teaching Materials for Language and Cultural Preservation among High School Students in West Sulawesi

Authors

  • Liliana Muliastuti Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Eva Leiliyanti Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Reni Nur Eriyani Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Besse Darmawati Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
  • Ratna Friyandini Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Ajeng Rahmadania Ariestiara Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.62902

Keywords:

teaching materials, mandar language, language preservation, research and development

Abstract

Mandar, a regional language in Indonesia, is classified as "stable but threatened" according to the Language Development and Cultivation Agency (2019). This study aims to analyze the learning needs for Mandar language and develop culture-based teaching materials for high school students in West Sulawesi. Employing the Research and Development (R&D) method by Borg and Gall, this study involved 596 students, three teachers, and two school principals from 13 high schools. Results indicate that 55.8% of students exhibited high interest in learning Mandar, with preferences for listening (45.1%) and reading (37.3%) activities. Teaching materials developed through communicative and contextual approaches demonstrated effectiveness in improving vocabulary comprehension (85%), conversational skills (78%), and learning motivation (82%) during trials conducted from July 26 to August 16, 2025. Sustainable implementation requires curriculum integration, teacher training, and digital media development to ensure the preservation of Mandar language and culture.

References

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2019). Gambaran kondisi vitalitas bahasa daerah di Indonesia berdasarkan data tahun 2018–2019. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (2003). Educational research: An introduction (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Fishman, J. A. (1991). Reversing language shift: Theoretical and empirical foundations of assistance to threatened languages. Multilingual Matters.

Hasrullah, H. (2018). Ribuan Mandar: Preservasi bahasa dan kebudayaan Mandar Sulawesi Barat [Android Application]. Universitas Hasanuddin.

Makkawaru, H. (2021). Kekerabatan bahasa Kaili, Mandar, dan Mamuju [Master's Thesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Sari, A. I. (2023). The exploration of students' interest in learning English through teacher talk Mandar culture-based [Diploma]. Universitas Sulawesi Barat.

Widayati, T. L., & Masrukhi, M. (2024). Pesan moral religius dalam puisi Mandar "Kalindaqdaq Masaala": Analisis semantik. Literasi, 14(1), 45–58.

Yunus, N. H., & Musmira, M. (2023). Analisis tindak tutur bahasa Mandar pada remaja di Kel. Madatte. Journal Peqguruang.

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Published

2025-12-02

How to Cite

Muliastuti, L., Leiliyanti, E., Eriyani, R. N., Darmawati, B., Friyandini, R., & Ariestiara, A. R. (2025). Development of Mandar Language Teaching Materials for Language and Cultural Preservation among High School Students in West Sulawesi. Proceeding of International Seminar on Humanity, Education, and Language, 1(1), 1581–1585. https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.62902

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