An Analysis of the Hadith on Loving One's Fellow Muslims as a Foundation for Building Ukhuwah Islamiyyah

Abstract

The Hadith on loving one's fellow Muslims serves as a foundational teaching in Islam, establishing the theological basis for ukhuwah Islamiyyah (Islamic brotherhood). This study analyzes the Hadith's quality through sanad (chain of transmission) and matn (textual content) analysis, alongside interpretations from prominent scholars including Al-Nawawi, Ibn Hajar, and Ibn Rajab. Employing a descriptive qualitative literature review, data were gathered from classical Hadith collections, commentaries, and academic literature. The findings confirm that the Hadith narrated by Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim is ṣaḥīḥ (authentic), fulfilling all criteria of authenticity in both sanad and matn. Classical commentaries emphasize that perfection of faith extends beyond ritual worship to encompass empathy, compassion, and wishing good for others. Contextual applications demonstrate its relevance in addressing contemporary social challenges, including digital toxicity, interpersonal conflict, educational practices, and rising individualism. Ultimately, this Hadith offers a vital moral framework for strengthening ukhuwah Islamiyyah and building a harmonious, empathetic society.

ABSTRAK

Hadis tentang mencintai sesama Muslim merupakan salah satu ajaran fundamental dalam Islam yang menjadi landasan teologis pembentukan ukhuwah Islamiyyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas hadis melalui kajian sanad dan matan, serta mengeksplorasi penafsiran para ulama seperti Al-Nawawi, Ibn Hajar, dan Ibn Rajab. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berbasis literature review, data sekunder dihimpun dari kitab-kitab hadis primer, syarah, dan literatur akademik relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis riwayat Imam Bukhari dan Imam Muslim ini berstatus sahih karena memenuhi kriteria kesahihan sanad maupun matan. Penafsiran ulama menegaskan bahwa kesempurnaan iman tidak hanya diukur dari ibadah individual, tetapi juga empati, kasih sayang, dan menghendaki kebaikan bagi sesama. Penerapan kontekstual menunjukkan relevansinya dalam mengatasi tantangan modern seperti etika media sosial, penyelesaian perbedaan pendapat, pendidikan nilai, dan individualisme. Secara keseluruhan, hadis ini menyediakan kerangka moral yang kuat untuk memperkuat ukhuwah Islamiyyah dan menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis.