DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING AN ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT SCALE FOR EMPLOYEES IN BASRA YOUTH AND SPORTS DIRECTORATE

Authors

  • Husham Abbas Neamah Alrikabi Basra Governorate Education Directorate, IRAQ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jor.v5i1.66446

Keywords:

organizational commitment scale, employees, youth and sports, educational management

Abstract

Background. Commitment, obedience, sincerity, and loyalty are among most important factors that have become a primary concern for management of organizations responsible for maintaining them in a healthy and sound state that enables their survival and continuity. Objectives. This study aimed to develop and apply an organizational commitment scale to employees of Basra Youth and Sports Directorate. Method. The researcher used a descriptive survey methodology, and study instrument was an organizational commitment scale consisting of 20 items distributed across three domains: affective commitment, continuity commitment, and ethical commitment. research sample consisted of 215 employees of Basra Youth and Sports Directorate. study was divided into three groups: a survey sample of 7, a construction sample of 116 workers, and a main application sample of 92 individuals. Results. Results showed that employees at Basra Youth and Sports Directorate possess a strong emotional commitment to their institution, demonstrated by their feelings of pride, honor, and loyalty. Emotional commitment is considered a crucial factor in achieving organizational commitment. high level of ethical commitment among Basra Youth and Sports Directorate employees stems from their adherence to principles, values, and ethics they were raised with, and their awareness of importance of their moral and ethical obligations to their institution. Conclusion. Study's most important conclusion is development and application of an organizational commitment scale for employees at Basra Youth and Sports Directorate. It also recommends promoting a culture of organizational commitment among Basra Youth and Sports Directorate employees, based on dimensions of organizational commitment.

References

Asaad, M. (2007). Tests and tactics in football. Dar Dijla.

Al-Aqili, S. A., & Al-Shaib, S. M. (1988). Statistical analysis using SPSS program (1st ed.). Dar Al-Shorouk Publishing.

Al-Awfi, M. G. (2005). Organizational culture and its relationship to organizational commitment: A field study on the Control and Investigation Authority in the Riyadh region (Unpublished master’s thesis). Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

Al-Shouk, N. I., & Fathi, R. S. (2004). A researcher’s guide to writing research papers in physical education. Dar Al-Nahda Press.

Awais, K. A. A., & Al-Hilali, E. (1997). Sports sociology. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Lagomarsino, R., & Cardona, P. (2003). [Incomplete reference information].

Marzouq, E. Y. M. (2011). Conflict management strategies followed by UNRWA directors in Gaza governorates and their relationship to organizational commitment (Unpublished master’s thesis). Islamic University of Gaza.

Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538

Nazzal, J. A. H., & Khader, Z. J. (2024). An analytical study of the reality of dimensions of job maturity among employees in youth and sports forums in the governorates of Basra, Dhi Qar, and Maysan. Journal of Studies and Research in Physical Education, 35(2), 248–262.

Samadi, W. M. (2008). Impact of organizational justice on organizational commitment: A field study in a Jordanian pharmaceutical company (Unpublished master’s thesis). Al al-Bayt University.

Smith, M. (1982). Introduction to organizational behavior. McMillan.

Vecchio, R. P. (1991). Organizational behavior. Dryden Press.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-24