HEALTH AWARENESS AS A PREVENTIVE FACTOR AGAINST SKIN INJURIES IN GYM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jor.v5i1.66776Keywords:
health awareness, preventative factor, skin injuries, gymAbstract
Background. Fitness centers have experienced tremendous growth in recent years, becoming a top destination for young people and bodybuilders looking to improve their fitness, build muscle, and enhance their physical performance. Objectives. The study aimed to identify level of health awareness among gym members regarding prevention of skin injuries , and to identify incorrect health behaviors within gyms that contribute to increasing likelihood of skin problems. Method. The researchers adopted descriptive approach with its survey method, as it is the most suitable for nature of the current study. The research sample was selected purposively from original research population, and sample consisted of 100 gym members who met participation requirements, thus achieving an appropriate representation of research population and contributing to achieving the study objectives. Sample was divided into a construction sample consisting of 70 gym members, divided into 6 gym members for pilot application and 64 gym members for statistical analysis, while application sample consisted of 30 gym members. Results. Results of the study showed that general level of health awareness among gym members was very good, reflecting a general positive understanding of importance of preventive behaviors. Conclusion. The researchers recommends adopting regular health awareness programs within gyms that focus on early detection of skin injuries and their transmission mechanisms.
References
Al-Tai, A. I. M. K. (2024). Administrative empowerment of school principals in the center of Nineveh Governorate for physical education teachers from their point of view. Journal of Basic Education Research, 20(4).
Athaya, H., Dewantara, J., Husein, M., Taiar, R., Malek, N. F. A., & Shukla, M. (2023). Analysis of physical fitness in students: a comparative study based on social status. Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research, 1(3), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.26418/tajor.v1i3.66542
Badr, S., & Hadi, A. (2023). A study of the level of health awareness and its relationship to the performance level of female athletics students in the Department of Physical Education. Journal of Sports Sciences, 15(55). https://doi.org/10.26400/sp/55/7
Blocken, B., van Druenen, T., Ricci, A., et al. (2020). Ventilation and footwear hygiene in indoor sports environments. Building and Environment, 179, 106971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106971
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025). Athletes: MRSA prevention and control. https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/prevention/athletes.htm
Da’i, M., Cahyono, F. D., & Pembayun, D. L. (2024). What is the physical condition profile of elderly women? Research looking at the level of flexibility. Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research, 2(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.26418/tajor.v2i2.81016
Drewitz, K. P., et al. (2024). Exercise-related skin complaints. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11116371/
Engebretsen, L., & Soligard, T. (2020). Skin infections and return-to-play in athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(4), 197–198. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/4/197
Hardinata, R., Rinto, R., Deski, D., Hartikasari, H., Nofita, T., Hendra, H., Pardi, P., & Cadiente, D. S. A. (2024). Physical fitness analysis of elementary school students: a study to design an exercise program. Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research, 2(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.26418/tajor.v2i1.76118
Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fight COVID-19. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 63(3), 386–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04
Khan, M., Adil, S. F., & Alkhathlan, H. Z. (2021). COVID-19 and public awareness of infection control in fitness environments. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 14(9), 1177–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.012
Leonard, S., Atchison, C., & Shah, M. (2021). Hand hygiene and surface disinfection in fitness facilities. Journal of Environmental Health, 83(6), 8–15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7954562/
Malham, S. M. (2011). Measurement and evaluation in education and psychology (5th ed.). Dar Al-Masirah.
Maucotel, A. L., et al. (2024). Staphylococcus aureus and skin infections in athletes. Journal of Infection. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266699192400037X
Martinez, E., Silva, F., & Gomez, J. (2021). Health behavior compliance in gym users after COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7485. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147485
Meyer, T., Mack, D., & Bornebusch, L. (2020). Transmission of skin infections in athletic facilities. Sports Medicine, 50(3), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01215-0
National Federation of State High School Associations. (2022). General guidelines for sports hygiene, skin infections and communicable diseases. https://assets.nfhs.org/umbraco/media/5546438/2022-nfhs-general-guidelines-for-sports-hygiene-skin-infections-and-communicable-diseases-final-3-8-22.pdf
Prasad, S. K., et al. (2025). Interventions to improve hygiene behaviour in community settings. BMJ Global Health. https://gh.bmj.com/content/10/Suppl_7/e018928
Raji, Y., et al. (2023). Common sports infectious diseases. International Journal of Sports Health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10331262/
Rundle, C. W., Presley, C. L., & Militello, M. (2022). Cutaneous infections in athletes: Prevention and early recognition. International Journal of Dermatology, 61(5), 555–563.
Suniga, J. P. C., Custodio, J. M., Roldan, P. J. B., Shlool, H. A., & Abumoh’D, M. F. (2025). How effective is circuit training on physical fitness? A high-intensity study in the sport of futsal. Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research, 3(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.26418/tajor.v3i1.88062
Viegas, C., et al. (2024). Assessment of Portuguese fitness centers: Microbial contamination and exposure risk. Environmental Pollution. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749124006900
Yusroni, M. (2024). Game model to improve motor skills through traditional sports: Development study on elementary school students. Tanjungpura Journal of Coaching Research, 2(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.26418/tajor.v2i2.79872
Youssef, A. H., et al. (2025). Designing a scale for nutritional culture among students of the Faculty of Physical Education. Journal of Theories and Applications of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.26400/sp/55/7
Zhang, M., et al. (2023). Surfaces of gymnastic equipment as reservoirs of microbial pathogens and antimicrobial resistance. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1182594/full
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Emad Abbas Hussein, Mahmoud Abbas Hussein

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

