Pengaruh Persepsi Warna Terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek

The Effect of Color Perception on Short-Term Memory

Authors

  • Winda Sri Harianti Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Nurul Khaerani Syani Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Soraya Dian Pangestika Purnawan Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Nelvia Syafitri Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Cahya Hemas Pertiwi Eksiareh Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Muhammad Hafizh Maulana Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Adlina Windya Megahputri Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Hazhira Qudsyi Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.102.02

Keywords:

Short-term memory, Color, Memory, Recall, Perception, Experiment

Abstract

Memory is very necessary on daily life, especially in learning. Likewise as color, which has an effect on cognitive system that can help increasing individuals’ attention level. This research mainly focused to explore the effect of color on short-term memory. Research design that we used is  Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with 16 subjects that equally divided into experiment group (n=8) and control group (n=8). Control group was asked to remember animals pictures with black and white color series meanwhile experiment group with colorful pictures. The subjects of this research were 19-23 years old  women that is a college student and is not having or experiencing color blindness. The data was analyzed by using Anava Mixed Design for examine the hypothesis. The result showed that our hypothesis was denied because there is no effect of color on short-term memory with F = 0.324 and  p = 0.578 (p > 0.05). Therefore, the result, procedure and treatment process will be discussed further in this study.

Author Biographies

Nurul Khaerani Syani, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia

Currently pursuing S1 in the Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Sciences, Islamic University of Indonesia. Currently in the 3rd year of lecture or entering the 6th semester of lecture.

Soraya Dian Pangestika Purnawan, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia

Undergraduate student of Psychology Study Program at the Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Sciences, Islamic University of Indonesia. Currently studying the 3rd year or in the 6th semester of the lecture stage.

Nelvia Syafitri, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia

Undergraduate student of Psychology Study Program at the Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Sciences, Islamic University of Indonesia. Currently studying the 3rd year or in the 6th semester of the lecture stage.

Cahya Hemas Pertiwi Eksiareh, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya,Universitas Islam Indonesia

Undergraduate student of Psychology Study Program at the Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Sciences, Islamic University of Indonesia. Currently studying the 3rd year or in the 6th semester of the lecture stage.

Muhammad Hafizh Maulana, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Undergraduate student of Psychology Study Program at the Faculty of Psychology and Socio-Cultural Sciences, Islamic University of Indonesia. Currently studying the 3rd year or in the 6th semester of the lecture stage.

Hazhira Qudsyi, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Currently works at the Department of Psychology, Universitas Islam Indonesia. Hazhira does research in Educational Psychology, School Psychology, Developmental Psychology, and Cognitive Psychology. Right now she has 44 publication on scientific journal.  As well as having various awards and achievements as a lecturer and researcher.

JPPP Vol 10, No.2 Oktober 2021

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Published

2021-10-20

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): JPPP: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, Vol 10 No 2 Oktober 2021

Section

Articles