DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND DIGITAL LITERACY AS DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL COMMERCE PURCHASE INTENTION: EVIDENCE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS

Authors

  • Setia Brilianita Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Raya Sulistyowati Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI.17.1.10

Keywords:

Content Marketing, Viral Marketing, Affiliate Marketing, Digital Literacy, Social Commerce Purchase Intention

Abstract

The rapid advancement of the internet has reshaped social media into a key medium for marketing communication and audience engagement. Its growing influence has significantly contributed to the expansion of e-commerce, leading to the emergence of social commerce as a relevant and appealing area of study. However, limited research addresses social commerce purchase intention, particularly from the perspectives of digital marketing and digital literacy in Indonesia. This study therefore investigates how content marketing, viral marketing, and affiliate marketing as prominent digital marketing strategies alongside digital literacy, affect purchase intention in social commerce, with a specific focus on the TikTok Shop platform. Employing a quantitative design, the research targets active students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Negeri Surabaya. A purposive sampling method was applied, producing data from 344 respondents. Analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 3. The findings reveal that content marketing, viral marketing, and affiliate marketing each exert a positive and significant influence on social commerce purchase intention, whereas digital literacy shows no significant effect.

References

Abdelhady, M. H., Kamal, N. M., & Samie, H. A. El. (2020). Impact of Affiliate Marketing on Customer Loyalty. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, 4(1), 50–71.

Abdurrahim, & Sangen, M. (2019). Pengaruh Content Marketing, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, dan Advertising terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Hotel Biuti di Banjarmasin. Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(1), 42–47. http://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/jsmk

Achen, R. M. (2024). Content marketing. In Encyclopedia of Sport Management, Second Edition (pp. 207–208). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035317189.ch119

Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001

Algharabat, R. S., & Rana, N. P. (2021). Social Commerce in Emerging Markets and its Impact on Online Community Engagement. Information Systems Frontiers, 23(6), 1499–1520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-10041-4

Alkharabsheh, O. H. M., & Zhen, B. H. (2021). The Impact of Content Marketing, Social Media Marketing and Online Convenience on Consumer Buying Decision Process. Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Science, 1(1), 1823–1834. https://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/combines/article/view/4723

APJII. (2025). Survei Internet Indonesia 2025. Https://Survei.Apjii.or.Id/. apji.or.id

Azizah, I., & Huda, M. (2022). Pengaruh Content Marketing Of Tiktok Dan E-Wom Terhadap Brand Awareness Dan Minat Beli Produk Umkm Sektor Kuliner Di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan), 6(2), 261–275. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v6i2.6336

Badriatin, T., Budianto, A., & Bastaman, I. D. (2022). PENGARUH DIGITAL LITERACY DAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION MENGGUNAKAN RELITRADE DI TASIKMALAYA. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 8(1), 18–29.

Choshaly, S. H., & Mirabolghasemi, M. (2022). The role of viral marketing strategies in predicting purchasing intention of eco-labelled products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(5), 997–1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0102

Darmatama, M., & Erdiansyah, R. (2021). The Influence of Advertising in Tiktok Social Media and Beauty Product Image on Consumer Purchase Decisions. Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021), 570, 888–892. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.140

Ding, S., Zhang, Y., Huang, H., Chen, D., & Gao, Z. (2024). The relationship between digital literacy and K-12 students’ academic performance: Mediation effects of problem-solving ability. Proceedings - 2024 International Symposium on Educational Technology, ISET 2024, 132–136. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISET61814.2024.00034

Duffy, D. L. (2005). Affiliate marketing and its impact on e-commerce. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 22(3), 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760510595986

Dumatri, A. C. A., & Indarwati, T. A. (2021). Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Brand Awareness terhadap Niat Beli pada Burger King Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 478. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n2.p478-488

Fard, M. H., & Marvi, R. (2020). Viral marketing and purchase intentions of mobile applications users. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(2), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-06-2018-0291

Ghosal, I., Prasad, B., & Behera, M. (2020). Impact of Affiliate Marketing on E-Buying Behavior of Millennial – A TAM Based Approach With Text Analysis. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3638929

Gunawan, D. D., & Huarng, K. H. (2015). Viral effects of social network and media on consumers’ purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2237–2241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.004

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Otto-von-Guericke. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). In SAGE Publications (Second Edi).

Hakim, I. K. (2022). The Influence of Digital Literacy , Technology Integration , Technological Acceptance Model , and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions at Yamaha Dealers in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2), 9421–9431. https://bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/4729

Husnayetti, Ramadhanty, C. A., & Erion. (2022). Marketing Affiliates, Influencers, and Purchase Decisions of Shopaholic Users in Jakarta. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(1), 63–68. https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms

Ismail, M. F. Bin, Jack, T. C., Othman, S. N. binti S., Yuan, Y. W., Yee, K. Y., & Kanapathipillai, K. (2022). a Study of the Key Elements in Viral Marketing Towards Consumers’ Purchase Intention in Klang Valley, Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 7(4), 83–109. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v7i4.1259

Leiva, L. G. Q. (2025). Impact of information and communication technologies on everyday life. Management (Montevideo), 3. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma2025130

Li, C. H., Chan, O. L. K., Chow, Y. T., Zhang, X., Tong, P. S., Li, S. P., Ng, H. Y., & Keung, K. L. (2022). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Digital Content Marketing Under Mixed Reality Training Platform on the Online Purchase Intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.881019

Limandono, J. A. D. D. (2018). Pengaruh Content Marketing Dan Event Marketing Terhadap Customer Engagement Dengan Sosial Media Marketing Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Di Pakuwon City. Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran, 5(1), 11.

Makdee, S., Boontarig, W., & Puttasomsri, L. (2023). The Design and Implement of Digital Literacy Tracking System for Undergraduate Students. 7th International Conference on Information Technology, InCIT 2023, 503–507. https://doi.org/10.1109/InCIT60207.2023.10413068

Makkar, R., Nayak, B. K., & Prakash, J. (2025). Influence of Content Marketing in Creating a Brand’s Identity. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 427–436. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-6511-2_33

Marchapada, M. S., & Wijaksana, T. I. (2021). Pengaruh Viral Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Layanan Video on Demand (Vod) Netflix. E-Proceeding of Management, 8(5), 6518–6535.

Marquerette, L. U., & Hamidah, S. F. (2023). The Impact of Affiliate Marketing and Service Features on E-Commerce Consumers Buying Interest. ALMANA:Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v7i1.2088

Masoumi, M., Kordanaij, A., & Asghar Meshbaki. (2022). The Effect of Affiliate Marketing on Purchase Intention of Customers: Investigation of the Mediator Role of Customer Trust and the Moderator Role of Customer Involvement and Customer Perceptions. (Case Study: Food Industry). JOURNAL OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT, 55(17), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-35-0

Milhinhos, P. (2015). the Impact of Content Marketing on Attitudes and Purchase Intentions of Online Shoppers: the Case of Videos & Tutorials and User-Generated Content. Escola Brasileria De Administracao Publica E De Empresas (FGV EBAPE), 1–75.

Miranda, P., Isaias, P., & Pifano, S. (2018). Digital Literacy in Higher Education: A Survey on Students’ Self-assessment. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 10925 LNCS, 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91152-6_6

Morais, E. P., Cunha, C. R., & Santos, A. (2021). Understanding the Value of Digital Marketing Tools for SMEs. In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (Vol. 205, pp. 769–779). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4183-8_62

Nawaz, S. S., & Kaldeen, M. (2020). Impact of digital marketing on purchase intention. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(4), 1113–1120.

Nazzal, A., Thoyib, A., Zain, D., & Hussein, A. S. (2022). The Effect of Digital Literacy and Website Quality on Purchase Intention in Internet Shopping through Mediating Variable: The Case of Internet Users in Palestine. Webology, 19(1), 2414–2434. https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19163

Nazzal, A., Thoyib, A., Zain, D., & Sabil HUSSEIN, A. (2021). The Influence of Digital Literacy and Demographic Characteristics on Online Shopping Intention: An Empirical Study in Palestine. Journal of Asian Finance, 8(8), 205–0215. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no8.0205

Ningrum, S. P., & Tobing, R. P. (2022). Pengaruh Viral Marketing dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Skincare Brand Korea Selatan. OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(4), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.55606/optimal.v2i4.719

Nursal, M. F., Hadita, H., Marundha, A., & Komariah, N. S. (2022). Determination of Marketing Performance: Display Media, Affiliate Marketing and Social Media (Literature Review). International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary, 1(2), 73–83. https://greenpub.org/IJAM/article/view/41

Pratiwi, D., Hermawati, A., Kurniawati, D., Ongkir, F., & Konsumen, M. B. (2023). PENGARUH CONTENT MARKETING , INFLUENCER , DAN FREE ONGKIR TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pancarsila, 3(1), 1–11.

Purwanto, Y., & Sahetapy, W. L. (2022). Pengaruh Content Marketing Dan Influencer Endorser Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Brand Skincare Somethinc. Agora, 10(1).

Rabidas, M. C., & Bowen, G. (2019). Viral Marketing Consumer Purchase Intentions: A Theoretical Review. 2nd International Workshop on Advances in Social Sciences., Iwass, 254–261. https://doi.org/10.25236/iwass.2019.036

Rashid, R. M., Pitafi, A. H., Qureshi, M. A., & Sharma, A. (2022). Role of Social Commerce Constructs and Social Presence as Moderator on Consumers’ Buying Intentions During COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(February), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.772028

Reswara, H. H. (2023). PENGARUH PROMOSI VIRAL MARKETING, CELEBRITYENDORSER, BRAND AWARENESS, DAN AFFILIATEMARKETING PADA PURCHASE INTENTIONLIVE STREAMINGAPLIKASI TIK TOK.

Ridho, P. M., Hartono, & Aprilia, H. D. (2022). PENGARUH CONTENT MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT DENGAN VIRAL MARKETING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Pengguna Shopee Di Bandar Lampung). Jurnal Kompetitif Bisnis, 1(September), 506–515.

Riyadini, N. G., & Krisnawati, W. (2022). Content Marketing, Brand Awareness, and Online Customer Review on Housewives’ Purchase Intention on Shopee. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(6), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i6.149

Saputra, M., & Siddiq, I. H. Al. (2020). Social media and digital citizenship: The urgency of digital literacy in the middle of a disrupted society Era. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(7), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I07.13239

Satrio, D., Priyatno, S. H., & Nugraha, A. K. N. . (2020). Viral Marketing for Cultural Product: The Role of Emotion and Cultural Awareness to Influence Purchasing Intention. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 16(2), 77–91.

Sawaftah, D. A., Çalıcıoğlu, C., & Awadallah, R. I. (2020). The relationship between viral marketing and consumer purchase intention, the moderator role of brand image and age: Evidence from smartphone users in North Cyprus. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1307–1320. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.027

Suryani, U., Arief, M., Bramantoro, S., & Hamsal, M. (2022). the Impact of Digital Literacy and E-Commerce Adoption With O2O Business Adoption on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. International Journal of EBusiness and EGovernment Studies, 14(2), 199–223. https://doi.org/10.34109/ijebeg.202214130

Susilowati, R., Pangestuti, E., & Bafadhal, A. S. (2019). PENGARUH VIRAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Survei Online pada Konsumen King Mango yang Merupakan Followers Akun Instagram @Kingmangosurabaya). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 66(1), 1–9.

Umboh, I. A., & Aryanto, V. D. W. (2023). DIGITAL MARKETING DEVELOPMENT MODEL THROUGH DIGITAL LITERACY MEDIATION TO IMPROVE SME’s PERFORMANCE. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 38(1), 94–108.

Veleva, S. S., & Tsvetanova, A. I. (2020). Characteristics of the digital marketing advantages and disadvantages. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 940(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/940/1/012065

Wang, H., & Xie, J. (2020). A Review of Social Commerce Research. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 10(04), 793–803. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2020.104053

Wang, J., Shahzad, F., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, M., & Hassan, N. M. (2022). Trust and Consumers’ Purchase Intention in a Social Commerce Platform: A Meta-Analytic Approach. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091262

We Are Social. (2025). Digital 2025: July Global Statshot Report. In Data Reportal. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20041

Xu, H., Sun, Y., Qasim, K. U., Hao, S., Ma, W., Li, Z., Zhang, F., Han, M., & Li, Z. (2025). Understanding the Business of Online Affiliate Marketing: An Empirical Study. Proceedings - IEEE INFOCOM. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM55648.2025.11044696

Yaqubi, A. Y., & Karaduman, I. (2019). The Impact of Content Marketing on Consumers ’ Purchase Intention for Home Appliances : A Study in Afghanistan. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 8(02), 38–47. http://www.ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(8)2/Series. 3/G0802033847.pdf

Zhao, J., Yang, L.-X., & Yang, X. (2019). Maximum profit of viral marketing: An optimal control approach. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1145/3325730.3325767

Downloads

Published

2026-08-28

How to Cite

Brilianita, S., & Sulistyowati, R. (2026). DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND DIGITAL LITERACY AS DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL COMMERCE PURCHASE INTENTION: EVIDENCE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS. JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 17(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.21009/JRMSI.17.1.10