Model Penafsiran Kontemporer: Kajian Epistemologis terhadap al-Tafsîr al-Wasîț li-al-Qur’ân al-Karîm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/20.2.03Keywords:
Contemporary Tafsir, Tafsir Epistemology, al-Tafsir al-WasitAbstract
Tafsir di era kontemporer dituntut untuk mampu menyajikan petunjuk-petunjuk al-Qur’an secara dinamis dalam rangka menjawab tantangan zaman. Demi memenuhi kebutuhan itu, tak sedikit mufassir masa kini yang berupaya menyusun tafsir-tafsirnya dengan gaya, pendekatan, dan metode yang berbeda dengan tafsir-tafsir klasik. Al-Tafsi>r al-Wasi>t} li-al-Qur’a>n al-Kari>m karya Muh}ammad Sayyid T{ant}a>wi> adalah salah satu karya tafsir yang ditulis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
itu. Tulisan ini tidak sependapat dengan pandangan yang menilai tafsir kontemporer sebagai genre tafsir yang memiliki distinggsi epistemologis tersendiri, namun mendukung pendapat yang memahami tafsir kontemporer secara terbuka sebagai karya-karya tafsir yang ditulis di masa kini dengan beragam genre-nya. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan interpretatif, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Tafsi>r al-Wasi>t} adalah salah satu tafsir kontemporer yang ditulis untuk merespon berbagai persoalan kehidupan saat ini. Epistemologi tafsir ini berpatok pada tiga prinsip utama, yaitu penyajian produk tafsir secara praktis; integrasi antara riwayat dan nalar; dan orientasi pada pemecahan permasalahan kontemporer. Meski bertumpu pada metodologi tafsir tradisional, tafsir ini relatif mampu menghadirkan penafsiran yang fleksibel terkait isu-isu kontemporer tertentu, tanpa menegasikan kaidah-kaidah yang disepakati bersama (al-qat}‘iyya>t).
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