Dimensions of Hamka's Modern Sufism (A study of the verses of Maqamat in Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/20.2.04Keywords:
Sufism, Hamka, Maqâmât, Interpretation of al-AzharAbstract
Seeing the reality of today's society, moral degradation has arisen in humans, so it is essential to improve ourselves by returning humans to their existence as servants of Allah SWT. One alternative is to study and practice the teachings of Sufism. In the teachings, there are spiritual stages (maqâmât) to achieve perfection as a servant of Allah. The focus of this research is to examine Hamka's interpretation style in al-Azhar's tafsir by explaining his interpretation regarding the maqâmât verses so that the dimensions of Sufism and its relevance found in Hamka's al-Azhar tafsir are known. This research aims to find out Hamka's style and interpretation in al-Azhar's interpretation regarding the maqâmât verses and the dimensions of Sufism contained in them so that we can find out whether maqâmât is still relevant or not to be practiced in the present era. The methodology used in this research is qualitative library research (library research) with a mauḍu'i model of the Sufism approach that focuses on maqâmât verses using descriptive-analytical analysis of Hamka's Sufism thought. The results of this discussion show thatHamka's interpretation of the verses of maqâmât is in the style of Sufism by exploring the meaning of zahir and theinner meaning in which there are nuances to society (Adabi Ijtima'i) covering the socio-culture of Indonesianculture so that the dimension of Sufism contained in Hamka's interpretation is still very relevant to modern lifetoday.
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Fajri, Muhammad Dwi, dan Didin Saepudin. “The Concept Of Tauhid Education In The Family Environment: Study Of Hamka’s Perspective.” Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 24, no. 01 (2023): 33–45.
Fuady, Rifqy Jauhar, dan Akmaliyah Akmaliyah. “The Influence of food and beverages in human life according to Buya Hamka: Analysis study of Tafsir Al-Azhar.” Indonesian Journal of Halal Research 2, no. 1 (2020).
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Gani, A. Tasawuf Amali Bagi Pencari Tuhan. Bandung: Alfabeta, CV, 2019.
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Hamka. Perkembangan dan Pemurnian Tasawuf: Dari Masa Nabi Muẖammad SAW hingga Sufi-Sufi Besar. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Abdi Bangsa, 2016.
———. Perkembangan Tasawuf Dari Abad Ke Abad. Jakarta: Pustaka Keluarga, 1952.
———. Renungan Tasawuf. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1985.
———. Tafsir al-Azhar. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD, 2007.
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Irham, M. Iqbal. Membangun Moral Bangsa Melalui Akhlak Tasawuf. Ciputat: Pustaka al-Ihsan, 2013.
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Istiqomah, Nurul, Yayuk Whindari, dan Siti Zulaichah. “Epistemological Analysis of Private Law Themes in the Learn Qur’an Tafsir Application,” 535–40. Atlantis Press, 2021.
Jaelani, Abdul Qadir. Pencerahan Sufi: Fathur Rabbani. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Forum, 2016.
Jamarudin, Ade, Asmal May, dan Ofa Ch Pudin. “The Prospect of Human in the Exegetical Work: a Study of Buya Hamka’s Tafsir al-Azhar.” Ulumuna 23, no. 1 (2019): 24–47.
Jauziyah, Ibnu al-Qayyim al-. Madârij as-Sâlikin: Baina Manâzil Iyyâka Na’budu wa Iyyâka Nasta’în. Bayrut-Lebanon: Dâr al-Kutb al-Ilmiyah, 2004.
Kabiri, Dahlan al-. Siraj al-Talibin. Bayrut: Dar al Fikr, t.t.
Kanafi, Imam. Ilmu Tasawuf: Penguatan Mental Spiritual dan Akhlak. Pekalongan: PT. Nasya Expanding Management, 2020.
Khan, Ammara, Ghulam Ali Khan, dan Hafiz Muhammad Hamid. “Causes Of Moral Degradation, In The Light Of Islamic Perspective And Contemporary Philosophical Ideas.” Journal of Positive School Psychology 6, no. 10 (2022): 4363–72.
Kholqillah, Ali Mas’ud. Pemikiran Tasawuf KH. Saleh Darat al-Samarani. Surabaya: Pustaka Idea, 2018.
Madinier, Rémy. “Archetypal Contradictions within Muslim Reformism in Indonesia: Masyumi as Inheritors and Perpetuators,” t.t.
Mahjuddin. Akhlak Tasawuf II. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, 2012.
Mahmoud, Abdul Halim. Hal Ihwal Tasawuf: Terj al-Mungidz Minadḍalâl. Dâr al Ihya, 1990.
Masrur, Masrur. “Pemikiran dan Corak Tasawuf Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar.” Medina-Te: Jurnal Studi Islam 12, no. 1 (2016): 15–24.
Mokrani, Adnane. “Religions in al-Ḥarāllī’s Sufi Hermeneutics: An Apolemical Understanding of the Qurʾān.” Religions 14, no. 11 (2023): 1381.
Mujahidin, Anwar. Antropologi Tafsir Indonesia: Analisis Kisah Ibrahim, Musa, dan Maryam dalam Tafsir karya Mahmud Yunus, Hamka, dan M. Quraish Shihab. Ponorogo: STAIN Po PRESS, 2016.
Narasi, ed. 100 tokoh yang mengubah Indonesia: biografi singkat seratus tokoh paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah Indonesia di abad 20. Cet. 1. Yogyakarta : Tangerang: Narasi ; Distributor, Agromedia Pustaka, 2005.
Nasir, Abu, dan Ahmad Luthfi Hidayat. “Interpretation of the Nusantara: A Brief History of Mufassir Nusantara and His Works Before and After the Independence Period,” Vol. 1, 2023.
Nizar, Samsul. Memperbincangkan Dinamika Intelektual. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
NU Online. “Ini Hadits Rasulullah Seputar Wabah Penyakit, Thaun, atau Covid-19.” Diakses 6 Juni 2024. https://www.nu.or.id/ilmu-hadits/ini-hadits-rasulullah-seputar-wabah-penyakit-thaun-atau-covid-19-yfSfu.
NU Online. “Penyakit Kusta dalam Tinjauan Fiqih dan Medis.” Diakses 6 Juni 2024. https://www.nu.or.id/syariah/penyakit-kusta-dalam-tinjauan-fiqih-dan-medis-znAuN.
Nur, Afrizal, Sri Kurniati Yuzar, dan Mohd Fa’izul Amri bin Mohd. “The Understanding of Al-Adabiy Al-Ijtima’iy (A Study of the Verses of Happiness in The Book of Tafsir Al-Azhar Buya Hamka).” Mashdar: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 3, no. 1 (2021): 97–124.
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Pyles, Loretta. Healing Justice: Holistic Self-Care for Change Makers. Oxford University Press, 2018.
Qordhowi, Yusuf al-. Ath-Thariq Ilallah: al-Tawakal. Jakarta Timur: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2000.
Roychan Fajar, Moh. Menuju Aswaja Materialis: Aswaja, Sains Marxisme dan Post-Moderatisme Islam. Malang: PT. Cita Intrans Selaras, 2021.
Salihin, Salihin. “Pemikiran Tasawuf Hamka Dan Relevansinya Bagi Kehidupan Modern,” 2016.
Suhada, S. “Dimensi Sufistik Pada Ayat-Ayat Istighfar Dalam Al-Quran (Tela’ah Tafsir Al-Azhar),” 2020.
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2024-07-23
How to Cite
Zulkifli, Zulkifli, and M. Daud Rhosyidy. “Dimensions of Hamka’s Modern Sufism (A Study of the Verses of Maqamat in Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka)”. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an 20, no. 2 (July 23, 2024): 165–183. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jsq/article/view/44703.
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