Relevansi dan Urgensi Kecerdasan Spritual, Intelektual dan Emosional dalam Perspektif Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.014.2.04Keywords:
Relevance, Spiritual intelligence, Intellectual intelligenc, Emotional intelligence, Islamic perspectiveAbstract
The formation of a man who is faithful and devoted to God becomes the first and main goal of the implementation of education. The process of forming a faithful and pious human requires several components including input, process and product components. The input components are students' including intelligence, motivation, interests and the others. This present Islamic educational institutions and public education institutions, more dominant in intellectual intelligence than on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. The process of human formation that believes and cautiously requires spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence simultaneously because these three bits of intelligence have interconnected functions and goals. The purpose of this research is to know the differences and similarities between spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence, and the relationship between spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence in the Islamic perspective. The research findings are the source of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence is the spiritual intelligence source of spiritual intelligence is Tauhid, The source of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence are logical and phenomenal data. The human structure at the level of the body and soul is called intellectual and emotional intelligence. The human structure at the level of the Spirit/Ruh is called spiritual intelligence
Keywords:Relevance, Spiritual intelligence, Intellectual intelligenc, Emotional intelligence, Islamic perspective
Abstrak
Pembentukan manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah, menjadi tujuan utama dan pertama dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam. Proses untuk membentuk manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa memerlukan beberapa komponen antara lain komponen input, proses dan produk. Komponen input yakni keadaan diri siswa, meliputi kecerdasan, motivasi, minat dan laian-lain. Pada saat ini lembaga pendidikan Islam dan lembaga pendidikan umum, lebih dominan pada kecerdasan intelektual dibanding pada kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual. Proses pembentukan manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa membutuhkan kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional secara simultan, karena ketiga kecerdasan itu memiliki fungsi dan tujuan yang saling berhubungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan antara kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional serta hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil temuan penelitian adalah sumber dari kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional, adalah kecerdasan spiritual. Sumber kecerdasan spiritual adalah tauhid. Sumber kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional adalah data logis dan fenomenal. Struktur manusia pada level jasad disebut kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional. Struktur manusia pada level Ruh disebut kecerdasan spiritual
Kata Kunci: Relevansi, Kecerdasan spiritual, Kecerdasan intelektual, Kecerdasan emosional, Perspektif islam
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