E-Book Based Problem Based Learning to Improve Student's Critical Thinking in Science Learning in Elementary School

Abstract

In the era of rapid technological development, especially in education, the use of innovative learning media is crucial for teachers to attract students' attention. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of E-Books based on Problem Based Learning in improving students' critical thinking skills in science learning in elementary schools. The study was conducted on elementary school students in Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta, using the Research and Development (RnD) method. To measure the impact of E-Books on students' critical thinking skills, researchers used pre-tests and post-tests as evaluation instruments. The results of the study indicate that the integration of E-Books based on Problem Based Learning can improve students' critical thinking skills through digital media innovation, interactive narratives, educational videos, and practice questions that support deeper science learning.Keyword: smartphone addiction, elementary school students, social-emotional development, parental supervision, digital technology.