Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) dalam Pembelajaran Geografi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/EIPS.009.2.1Keywords:
Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI), results of the study, control group designAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing the Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model on the Geography learning outcomes of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 5 Tana Toraja. The TAI model emphasizes learning in small heterogeneous groups, enabling active interaction among students in understanding the learning materials. This research employed a quantitative approach with an experimental method using a pretest–posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of two classes, namely an experimental class and a control class, each consisting of 32 students. The experimental class received treatment through the implementation of the TAI cooperative learning model, while the control class was taught using conventional learning methods. The data collection techniques included learning outcome tests, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through normality and homogeneity tests as prerequisites for analysis, as well as comparison of the average scores of students’ learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class were higher than those in the control class. These findings show that the implementation of the Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model has a positive effect on improving students’ Geography learning outcomes. The TAI model can be used as an alternative and effective learning model to enhance students’ activeness and learning outcomes in Geography learning.
References
Albalat, S. T., García, O. M., Ramón, J., Martínez, L., & Albalat, S. T. (2024). Building cooperative learning competence in resistant pupils : strategies for teachers strategies for teachers. Education 3-13, 4279, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2386356
B. Apriani, N. Asriati, and N. M. Adlika. (2026). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Virtual Reality Berbasis Millealab Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Di Sma Negeri 1 Pontianak, Jurnal Education And Development, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 348-354, Jan.. DOI https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v14i1.7741
Bjørke, L., Dyson, B. P., & Bjørke, L. (2026). Rethinking Group Processing as Part of Cooperative Learning Pedagogies in Physical Education Practice Rethinking Group Processing as Part of Cooperative Learning Pedagogies in Physical Education Practice. Quest, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2026.2625062
Francisco, K. A. R. G., Brillo, D. M. E., & Quilang, L. J. L. (2023). Team assisted individualization: Enhancing students’ conjecturing skills in statistics and probability. International Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 9(2), 30882. https://ijere.iaescore.com/index.php/IJERE/article/view/30882
Healy, M., Doran, J., & Mccutcheon, M. (2018). Cooperative learning outcomes from cumulative experiences of group work : differences in student perceptions. 9284. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2018.1476893
Ida Nurzakiaty, (2015). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Dalam Pembelajaran Integral Di Kelas Xii Ipa-2 Sma Negeri 8 Banda Aceh. Jurnal: Jurnal Peluang, Volume 3, Nomor 2, April 2015, ISSN: 2302-5158.
Keramati, M. R., & Gillies, R. M. (2024). Teaching cooperative learning through cooperative learning environment : a qualitative follow-up of an experimental study. 4820. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2100429
Lago, J. R., Sanahuja, A., Amenabar, N., Soldevila, J., & Sanahuja, A. (2025). Professional Development in Education Teacher collaboration to promote inclusive practices with cooperative learning. Professional Development in Education, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2025.2547388
Muhammad Nasrullah, Muhammad Khulaimi, & Abdul Azis. (2025). Interactive Learning Media for Sasak Local Content Subject for Grade 4 Elementary School Based on Adobe Flash (A Case Study at SDN 4 Keruak). ASIAN: Indonesian Journal of Learning Development and Innovation, 3(3), 375–384. Retrieved from https://journal.institercom-edu.org/index.php/asian/article/view/1196
Nazira, R., Abdullah, A., & Herdini, H. (2025). Implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model to improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer (JISIC), 17(1), 45017. https://doi.org/10.22437/jisic.v17i1.45017
Ngoc, T., Nguyen, T., Thi, D., & Oanh, K. (2025). Cooperative learning and its influences on student engagement. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2513414
Nuroh, E. Z., & Mandarani, V. (2018). The use of cooperative learning through TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) in reading comprehension. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching, 3(1), Article 148. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v3i1.148
Silivester Kiik, (2013). Pembelajaran Geografi Dari Media Tunggal Menuju Multimedia. Jurnal : JPTM, Volume 01 Nomor 03 Tahun 2013,72-79
Sugiyono, 2015. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfa Beta
Sugiyono, 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung : Alfa Beta
Suharsimi Arikunto, 2013. Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Syamsuddin, (2016). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad. Jurnal: Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari - Juni 2016
Tinungki, G. M., Nurwahyu, B., Hartono, A. B., & Hartono, P. G. (2022). Team-Assisted Individualization Type of the Cooperative Learning Model for Improving Mathematical Problem Solving, Communication, and Self-Proficiency: Evidence from Operations Research Teaching. Education Sciences, 12(11), 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110825
Ujiati Cahyaningsih, (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Jurnal: Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas Vol. 4 No.1 Edisi Januari 2018 p-ISSN: 2442-7470 e-ISSN: 2579-4442
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Friskilia Kiki, Kalvin S. Andaria, Sri Sulastriningsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, pre-prints sites or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater dissemination of published work




