Adolescent Marriage in Paser Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.008.02.03Keywords:
Underage Marriage, Socioeconomic Factors, Maqasid Syari'aAbstract
This study examines underage marriage in Kabupaten Paser, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, driven by socio-economic, educational, and cultural factors. Despite Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019, underage marriages persist due to low education, economic hardship, and cultural norms. Using a qualitative approach, including observations, interviews, and document analysis, this research identifies the negative impacts on health, education, and psychological well-being, perpetuating poverty and social instability. Jasser Auda’s Maqasid Syari’ah framework, emphasizing flexibility and holistic welfare, provides a comprehensive solution. The study recommends stricter enforcement of marriage age laws, educational initiatives to promote awareness, economic support to alleviate financial pressures, and community engagement to change cultural norms. Enhancing health and social services is crucial. Integrating Maqasid Syari’ah with contemporary legal and social frameworks offers a robust approach to addressing underage marriage and promoting a just and supportive society.
References
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Awaliya Safithri. (2020). Fenomena Perkawinan Dini Persektif Maqashid Syari’ah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Sumberjambe, Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur) `. Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.59059/tabsyir.v1i1
Bahrul Ulum, A. & Muslihun. (2023). The Minimum Age For Marriage In Law Number 16 Of 2019 Perpective Maqashid Sharia Abdul Majid Al Najjar. Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 8(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.14421/jkii.v8i1.1346
Banlanjo, N. M. (2022). Cultural Pedogamy: Towards an Eco-Cultural Theory of Early (Child) Marriage. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(6), 98–102. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.6.334
Daka, C., Kalinda, R., & Thankain, K. (2023). Social Cultural Norms Associated with Early Marriages among Adolescents: Case Study of Chadiza District, Eastern Province of Zambia. International STD Research & Reviews, 12(2), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2160
Darussamin, Z., Armansyah, A., & Zikri, A. (2023). The Urgency of Maturity to Get Married and Its Relevance to Family Life Goals. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1 May), 215. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i1.5324
Elewa, A. (2020). Maqasid al-Shari`ah: A Beginner’s Guide By Jasser Auda (Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008. pbk. 65 pages.). American Journal of Islam and Society, 28(4), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v28i4.1226
Eriska, Y., Fujiana, F., & Fauzan, S. (2023). Correlation between the Level of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Early Marriage among Female High School Students. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(4), 535–540. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1551
Fajri, P. C. (2022). Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah sebagai Pisau Analisis dalam Penelitian Hukum Islam. Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 23(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp247-262
Ghozali, M. L., & Musfiroh, A. (2023). Position of DSN-MUI Fatwa No.79 of 2011 Concerning Qarḍ with Customer Funds in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah Jasser Auda: Kedudukan Fatwa DSN-MUI. No: 79/DSN-MUI/III/2011 Tentang Qardh Dengan Menggunakan Dana Nasabah Perspektif Maqashid Syari‘ah Jasser Auda. El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 12(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2022.12.2.211-224
Goel, S., Khandelwal, S., Evangelin, B., Belho, K., & Agnihotri, B. K. (2022). Psychological effects of early marriage: A study of adolescents. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6714–6727. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6628
Hands, A. S. (2022). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research: An illustration. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 45(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5206/cjilsrcsib.v45i1.10645
Hayes, N. (2023). Qualitative Analysis. In A. L. Nichols & J. Edlund (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Research Methods and Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences (1st ed., pp. 606–626). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009010054.029
Heriandini, N. M. & Deddy Effendy. (2023). Pengaruh Perkawinan Dini terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak di Desa Mangunreja Kab. Tasikmalaya Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.4894
Ihsan, I., Malarangan, H., & Nasaruddin, N. (2023). Analysis of Reasons for Filing Underage Marriage Dispensation Post Amendment to The Marriage Law Number 01 of 1974 by Law Number 16 of 2019. International Journal Of Contemporary Islamic Law And Society, 5(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcils.Vol5.Iss1.62
Kamarusdiana, K., & Farohah, N. (2022). Reform on The Marriage Age Limit by Jakarta Women’s Health Organizations in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Perspective. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(1), 198. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12892
Karadeniz Yağmur, S. (2023). Early and Forced Marriages, Child Brides. International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science, 04(07), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v4n7a4
Kok, M. C., Kakal, T., Kassegne, A. B., Hidayana, I. M., Munthali, A., Menon, J. A., Pires, P., Gitau, T., & Van Der Kwaak, A. (2023). Drivers of child marriage in specific settings of Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia – findings from the Yes I Do! Baseline study. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 794. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15697-6
Liang, Y., & Yu, S. (2022). Does education help combat early marriage? The effect of compulsory schooling laws in China. Applied Economics, 54(55), 6361–6379. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2061906
Lianto Lau, S., Johana, K., Fannia, T., Rismawaty, F., Awliya, F., & Ameri, M. (2023). Phenomenon of Early Marriage on Girls in The Cintapuri Village in Banjarmasin City (Phenomenological Study). KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13694
Matnin, Saiban, K., & Munir, M. (2022). Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Sebuah Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah As Philosophy Of Islamic Law Jasser Auda). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa, 7(01), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.37366/jespb.v7i01.262
Mitchell, M. (2023). Analyzing the law qualitatively. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-04-2022-0061
Muchasan, A., Syarif, M., & Rohmawan, D. (2023). Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Dalam Tinjauan Pemikiran Ibnu ‘Āsyūr. Inovatif: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, Dan Kebudayaan, 9(1), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.55148/inovatif.v9i1.500
Ni’ami, M. F. N. & Tutik Hamidah. (2023). Reformulasi Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Kontemporer: Sistem Nilai Sebagai Tawaran Jasser Auda Menuju Hukum Islam Humanis. Bidayah: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.47498/bidayah.v14i1.1557
Nurliana, N. (2023). Hikmatut Tasyri’ Marriage Perspective of Islamic Law. Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, 6(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v6i1.578
Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Prasetyo, B., Sanjaya, E., & Hastuti, I. (2022). Marriage Law Perspective Against Underage Marriage. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(1), 518–524. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.304
Rizki, D., Oktalita, F., & Sodiqin, A. (2022). Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Changes the Marriage Age Limits for Women According to Law Number 16 of 2019. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 501. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4016
Saad Saleh Al-Gharafi, A.-G. A.-R. (2023). Underage marriage in Islamic law and Yemeni law. Yemen University Journal, 8(8), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.57117/j.v8i8.32022
Sa’diyah, H., & Hasanah, S. L. (2022). Konsep Dan Peran Istidlal Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Islam. ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 3(1), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v3i1.198
Sagalova, V., Garcia, J., Kapeu, A. S., Ntambi, J., Zagre, N. M., & Vollmer, S. (2021). Socio-economic predictors of adolescent marriage and maternity in West and Central Africa between 1986 and 2017. Journal of Global Health, 11, 13002. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.13002
Salma Chalisha. (2023). Education counseling to prevent early marriage in adolescents in Desa Sukamakmur, Jember. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(3), 1380–1384. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.3.1210
Suravi, L. (2023). A Qualitative Research Approach is an Inevitable Part of Research Methodology: An Overview. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3), 3178. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3178
Susilo, S., B, B., Definika, I., & Definika, I. (2022). Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriage in Teenagers in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Madurese Community in Situbondo. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i16.12184
Tohari, C., Fawwaz, H., & Swadjaja, I. (2022). The Ijtihad Construction Of Islamic Law Based On The Maqâshid Al-Syarî’Ah Approach In The Indonesian Context. Prophetic Law Review, 4(2), 195–221. https://doi.org/10.20885/PLR.vol4.iss2.art4
Wallwey, C., & Kajfez, R. L. (2023). Quantitative research artifacts as qualitative data collection techniques in a mixed methods research study. Methods in Psychology, 8, 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metip.2023.100115
Weckesser, A., & Denny, E. (2022). BJOG perspectives – qualitative research: Role of theory and ethics. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 129(9), 1608–1609. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17147
Wiranda, R. J., & Khisni, A. (2021). Pro-Contra Of Marriage Age Restriction In Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective. Law Development Journal, 3(3), 648. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.3.648-656
Zakaria, S. (2021). The Contextualization Of The Māqāṣid Āl-Šyāriāh Jasser Auda Theory In The Concept And Practice Of Islamic Family Law. Al-’Adl, 14(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v14i2.2396
Ahmad Dakhoir, & Sa’adah, S. L. (2023). Meta-Juridical Analysis on the Legal Arguments beyond Changes in Indonesian’s Marriage Age Rule. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 18(1), 80–101. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.7162
Anshori, T. (2019). Analisis Usia Ideal Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syari’ah. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v1i1.1827
Arini Zubaidah, D. (2023). Childfree Marriage in the Perspective of Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 10(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v10i1.5852
Awaliya Safithri. (2020). Fenomena Perkawinan Dini Persektif Maqashid Syari’ah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Sumberjambe, Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur) `. Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(3), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.59059/tabsyir.v1i1
Bahrul Ulum, A. & Muslihun. (2023). The Minimum Age For Marriage In Law Number 16 Of 2019 Perpective Maqashid Sharia Abdul Majid Al Najjar. Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 8(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.14421/jkii.v8i1.1346
Banlanjo, N. M. (2022). Cultural Pedogamy: Towards an Eco-Cultural Theory of Early (Child) Marriage. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(6), 98–102. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.6.334
Daka, C., Kalinda, R., & Thankain, K. (2023). Social Cultural Norms Associated with Early Marriages among Adolescents: Case Study of Chadiza District, Eastern Province of Zambia. International STD Research & Reviews, 12(2), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2160
Darussamin, Z., Armansyah, A., & Zikri, A. (2023). The Urgency of Maturity to Get Married and Its Relevance to Family Life Goals. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 8(1 May), 215. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v8i1.5324
Elewa, A. (2020). Maqasid al-Shari`ah: A Beginner’s Guide By Jasser Auda (Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008. pbk. 65 pages.). American Journal of Islam and Society, 28(4), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v28i4.1226
Eriska, Y., Fujiana, F., & Fauzan, S. (2023). Correlation between the Level of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Early Marriage among Female High School Students. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(4), 535–540. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1551
Fajri, P. C. (2022). Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah sebagai Pisau Analisis dalam Penelitian Hukum Islam. Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 23(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v23i2.2022.pp247-262
Ghozali, M. L., & Musfiroh, A. (2023). Position of DSN-MUI Fatwa No.79 of 2011 Concerning Qarḍ with Customer Funds in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Sharī‘ah Jasser Auda: Kedudukan Fatwa DSN-MUI. No: 79/DSN-MUI/III/2011 Tentang Qardh Dengan Menggunakan Dana Nasabah Perspektif Maqashid Syari‘ah Jasser Auda. El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 12(2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2022.12.2.211-224
Goel, S., Khandelwal, S., Evangelin, B., Belho, K., & Agnihotri, B. K. (2022). Psychological effects of early marriage: A study of adolescents. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6714–6727. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6628
Hands, A. S. (2022). Integrating quantitative and qualitative data in mixed methods research: An illustration. The Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science, 45(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5206/cjilsrcsib.v45i1.10645
Hayes, N. (2023). Qualitative Analysis. In A. L. Nichols & J. Edlund (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Research Methods and Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences (1st ed., pp. 606–626). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009010054.029
Heriandini, N. M. & Deddy Effendy. (2023). Pengaruh Perkawinan Dini terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak di Desa Mangunreja Kab. Tasikmalaya Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.4894
Ihsan, I., Malarangan, H., & Nasaruddin, N. (2023). Analysis of Reasons for Filing Underage Marriage Dispensation Post Amendment to The Marriage Law Number 01 of 1974 by Law Number 16 of 2019. International Journal Of Contemporary Islamic Law And Society, 5(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.24239/ijcils.Vol5.Iss1.62
Kamarusdiana, K., & Farohah, N. (2022). Reform on The Marriage Age Limit by Jakarta Women’s Health Organizations in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Perspective. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(1), 198. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12892
Karadeniz Yağmur, S. (2023). Early and Forced Marriages, Child Brides. International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science, 04(07), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v4n7a4
Kok, M. C., Kakal, T., Kassegne, A. B., Hidayana, I. M., Munthali, A., Menon, J. A., Pires, P., Gitau, T., & Van Der Kwaak, A. (2023). Drivers of child marriage in specific settings of Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia – findings from the Yes I Do! Baseline study. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 794. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15697-6
Liang, Y., & Yu, S. (2022). Does education help combat early marriage? The effect of compulsory schooling laws in China. Applied Economics, 54(55), 6361–6379. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2061906
Lianto Lau, S., Johana, K., Fannia, T., Rismawaty, F., Awliya, F., & Ameri, M. (2023). Phenomenon of Early Marriage on Girls in The Cintapuri Village in Banjarmasin City (Phenomenological Study). KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13694
Matnin, Saiban, K., & Munir, M. (2022). Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Sebuah Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah As Philosophy Of Islamic Law Jasser Auda). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa, 7(01), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.37366/jespb.v7i01.262
Mitchell, M. (2023). Analyzing the law qualitatively. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-04-2022-0061
Muchasan, A., Syarif, M., & Rohmawan, D. (2023). Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Dalam Tinjauan Pemikiran Ibnu ‘Āsyūr. Inovatif: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, Dan Kebudayaan, 9(1), 127–145. https://doi.org/10.55148/inovatif.v9i1.500
Ni’ami, M. F. N. & Tutik Hamidah. (2023). Reformulasi Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Kontemporer: Sistem Nilai Sebagai Tawaran Jasser Auda Menuju Hukum Islam Humanis. Bidayah: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.47498/bidayah.v14i1.1557
Nurliana, N. (2023). Hikmatut Tasyri’ Marriage Perspective of Islamic Law. Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, 6(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v6i1.578
Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Prasetyo, B., Sanjaya, E., & Hastuti, I. (2022). Marriage Law Perspective Against Underage Marriage. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(1), 518–524. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.304
Rizki, D., Oktalita, F., & Sodiqin, A. (2022). Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Changes the Marriage Age Limits for Women According to Law Number 16 of 2019. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 501. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4016
Saad Saleh Al-Gharafi, A.-G. A.-R. (2023). Underage marriage in Islamic law and Yemeni law. Yemen University Journal, 8(8), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.57117/j.v8i8.32022
Sa’diyah, H., & Hasanah, S. L. (2022). Konsep Dan Peran Istidlal Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Islam. ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 3(1), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v3i1.198
Sagalova, V., Garcia, J., Kapeu, A. S., Ntambi, J., Zagre, N. M., & Vollmer, S. (2021). Socio-economic predictors of adolescent marriage and maternity in West and Central Africa between 1986 and 2017. Journal of Global Health, 11, 13002. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.13002
Salma Chalisha. (2023). Education counseling to prevent early marriage in adolescents in Desa Sukamakmur, Jember. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(3), 1380–1384. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.3.1210
Suravi, L. (2023). A Qualitative Research Approach is an Inevitable Part of Research Methodology: An Overview. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3), 3178. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3178
Susilo, S., B, B., Definika, I., & Definika, I. (2022). Phenomenon of Unregistered Marriage in Teenagers in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Madurese Community in Situbondo. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i16.12184
Tohari, C., Fawwaz, H., & Swadjaja, I. (2022). The Ijtihad Construction Of Islamic Law Based On The Maqâshid Al-Syarî’Ah Approach In The Indonesian Context. Prophetic Law Review, 4(2), 195–221. https://doi.org/10.20885/PLR.vol4.iss2.art4
Wallwey, C., & Kajfez, R. L. (2023). Quantitative research artifacts as qualitative data collection techniques in a mixed methods research study. Methods in Psychology, 8, 100115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metip.2023.100115
Weckesser, A., & Denny, E. (2022). BJOG perspectives – qualitative research: Role of theory and ethics. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 129(9), 1608–1609. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17147
Wiranda, R. J., & Khisni, A. (2021). Pro-Contra Of Marriage Age Restriction In Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective. Law Development Journal, 3(3), 648. https://doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.3.648-656
Zakaria, S. (2021). The Contextualization Of The Māqāṣid Āl-Šyāriāh Jasser Auda Theory In The Concept And Practice Of Islamic Family Law. Al-’Adl, 14(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.31332/aladl.v14i2.2396
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Published
2024-07-29
How to Cite
Abnan Pancasilawati. (2024). Adolescent Marriage in Paser Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 8(2), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.008.02.03
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