Systematic Literature Review On Humanity In Environmental Issues

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of humanitarian values ​​in sustainable environmental management in the mining sector, especially through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Humanity values ​​that include justice, solidarity, participation, and moral responsibility are understood as important foundations in maintaining a balance between the exploitation of natural resources and the protection of community rights. Through a systematic analysis of various international and national literature, this study found that the application of humanity in mining environmental governance can minimize conflict, strengthen local community participation, and encourage companies to implement environmental ethics through social responsibility (CSR) programs. Case studies from Germany, Canada, the United States, and Indonesia reinforce that a humanitarian value-based approach can create more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable environmental policies. The results of this study are expected to be a normative and practical basis for nickel mining management in ecologically sensitive areas such as Raja Ampat.