CONSTRUCTING MENTAL IMAGERY THROUGH QURANIC FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS: A READER-RESPONSE STUDY OF ENGLISH JUZ ‘AMMA TRANSLATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v2i1.69024Keywords:
quranic figurative expressions, mental imagery, reader response, cognitive linguistics, quran translation, juz ‘ammaAbstract
This study explores how readers construct mental imagery when interpreting Quranic figurative expressions in the English translation of Juz ‘Amma. Previous studies have primarily focused on the identification and translation of Quranic metaphors, while the cognitive experiences of readers in constructing meaning remain underexplored. This study aims to investigate how figurative expressions stimulate visual, sensory, and symbolic mental imagery among readers. Employing a qualitative reader-response approach, this study involved six participants who responded to selected figurative expressions from Arthur J. Arberry’s English translation of Juz ‘Amma. Data were collected through open-ended questions and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal three main patterns of mental imagery construction: visual imagery involving peace, protection, and spiritual transformation; sensory imagery involving relief, calmness, and emotional experience; and symbolic interpretation connecting figurative expressions with faith, hope, and personal experiences. The study demonstrates that Quranic figurative expressions function not only as linguistic features but also as cognitive resources that enable readers to transform abstract spiritual concepts into meaningful mental and emotional experiences. This research contributes to cognitive linguistics, figurative language studies, and Quranic translation research by highlighting the role of reader experience in meaning construction.
References
Abdel Haleem, M. A. S. (2004). The Qur’an: A new translation. Oxford University Press.
Al-Hindawi, F. H., & Al-Awadi, J. M. (2017). Metaphor and conceptual meaning in religious discourse. International Journal of English Linguistics, 7(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n5p1
Arberry, A. J. (1955). The Koran interpreted: A translation. George Allen & Unwin.
Bambini, V., Bertini, C., Schaeken, W., Stella, A., & Di Russo, F. (2021). The psychological and neural mechanisms of metaphor comprehension: A review of recent evidence. Cognitive Processing, 22, 1–20.
Bambini, V., & Canal, P. (2021). The comprehension of figurative language: Cognitive mechanisms and individual differences. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 641995. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641995
Barsalou, L. W. (2008). Grounded cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 617–645. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639
Barsalou, L. W. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for grounding cognition. Cognitive Science, 44(7), e12820. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12820
Boullata, I. J. (2000). Literary structures of religious meaning in the Qur’an. Routledge.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dancygier, B. (2021). Figurative language and thought. Cambridge University Press.
Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh University Press.
Gibbs, R. W. (2023). Metaphor wars: Conceptual metaphors in human life. Cambridge University Press.
Iser, W. (1978). The act of reading: A theory of aesthetic response. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A practical introduction (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Kosslyn, S. M. (1994). Image and brain: The resolution of the imagery debate. MIT Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.
Langacker, R. W. (2008). Cognitive grammar: A basic introduction. Oxford University Press.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2016). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Miall, D. S. (2020). Reading and the reader: Theories of literary response. Routledge.
Movahhedian, M., & Yazdani, M. (2021). Extended metaphor in the Glorious Qur’an through translation: A case study. Iranian Journal of Translation Studies, 19(74), 47–66.
Paivio, A. (1991). Images in mind: The evolution of a theory. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Pearson, D. G., Deeprose, C., Wallace-Hadrill, S. M. A., Heyes, S. B., & Holmes, E. A. (2020). Assessing mental imagery in psychological research: Current perspectives and future directions. Psychological Research, 84, 1–14.
Rosenblatt, L. M. (1994). The reader, the text, the poem: The transactional theory of the literary work. Southern Illinois University Press.
Semino, E. (2021). Metaphor in discourse. Cambridge University Press.
Shareef, O. A., & Sahyoun, M. (2023). Assessment of the translation of metaphor and simile in selected Quranic verses into English. Journal of Language Studies, 7(2), 327–344.
Shamsan, B. T., Alwan, A., & Ghannam, M. H. (2025). Sacred text constraints: Metaphor translation in the Qur’an beyond Newmark’s framework. Journal of Social Studies, 31(9).
van den Broek, P., & Helder, A. (2021). Cognitive processes in comprehension of narrative and figurative texts. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 1–24.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ninin Herlina, Andy Hadiyanto, Samsi Setiadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.