Anthroponomy of Leader Aro and Sugi in the Governance System of the Muna Ethnic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v1i1.69325Keywords:
naming, title, anthroponymy, cultureAbstract
This research aims to explore the meaning, role and process of granting the titles "Aro" and "Sugi" in the Muna tribal government system, as well as to understand how these titles reflect the social, cultural and political structure of Muna society. This research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach modeled by Miles and Huberman (1984) with anthroponymic studies. Data was collected through in-depth observation, structured and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders or key informants, as well as studying related documents. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, presenting data in narrative or thematic form, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the title "Aro" is given to former village heads who are considered to have contributed greatly to village development, and the recognition process is based on collective community agreement. This title reflects social appreciation and recognition of an individual's contributions to the community. Meanwhile, the title "Sugi" was originally given to respected village heads, and along with social developments, this title became a symbol of leaders with good financial and managerial abilities. The process of appointing "Sugi" is carried out democratically based on individual ability, not heredity. This research reveals that changes in the meaning and use of the titles "Aro" and "Sugi" reflect the Muna people's adaptation to social, political and cultural dynamics, and strengthen theories about symbolic evolution and social recognition in cultural anthropology.
References
Alès, C. (2013). Systems of Naming and Creolization: Authentic Acculturation and/or Authentic Tradition? The Yanomami Case. Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, 11(1), 35–51. https://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti
Ainiala, T., & Ostman, J.-O. (2017). Socio-onomastics (T. Ainiala & J.-O. Östman, Eds.). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.275
Alhadad Efendi, B., & Erniwati. (2022). Pola Nama Etnis Tionghoa Padang Pada Masa Orde Baru. Kronologi, 4(3), 1–16.
Becker, A. L. (1979). Text-Building, Epistemology, and Aesthetics in Javanese Shadow Theater. In A. L. Becker & A. A. Yengoyan (Eds.), The Imagination of Reality: Essays in Southeast Asian Coherence Systems. Ablex Publishing.
Brown, J. (2023). The Role of Titles in Social Organization. Journal of Social Structures, 17(1), 112-129.
Davis, M. (2022). Administrative Roles and Noble Titles in Governance. Governance and Public Administration Journal, 14(3), 225-243.
Geertz, C. (1960). The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press.
Hanks, P. (1998). Patrick Hanks, Flavia Hodges - A Dictionary of Surnames-Oxford University Press.
Hey, D. (2000). FAMILY NAMES AND FAMILY HISTORY.
Isnendes, R. (2020). Nama sebagai sebuah kesadaran identitas manusia Sunda: Kajian budaya. Jurnal Lokabasa: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya Daerah Serta Pengajarannya, 11 (2), 200 – 206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v11i2.29146
Jatmiko, B. (2019). Studi onomastika biblikal dalam sejarah linguistik penulisan teks perjanjian baru. Jurnal Sanctum Domine: Jurnal Teologi, 9(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46495/sdjt.v9i1.57
Jones, A., & Brown, B. (2018). Social Recognition and the Construction of Identity in Rural Communities. Journal of Cultural Studies, 15(2), 45-63.
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus Linguistik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Langendonck, W. van. (2007). Theory and typology of proper names. Mouton de Gruyter.
Lauder, A. F., & Lauder, M. R. M. T. (2015). Ubiquitous place names Standardization and study in Indonesia. Wacana, 16(2), 383. https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v16i2.383
Lehrer, A. 2006. Proper names: Semantic aspects. In Brown, Keith (ed.), Encyclopedia of language & linguistics, 141–144. Oxford: Elsevier.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook of New Methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Novikova, O. N., Muryasov, R. Z., Aznabaeva, A. F., Belyaev, A. N., Kalugina, Y. V., Mustafina, A. R., Shpar, T. V., Taletskaya, T. N., & Khazhieva, Z. R. (2019). Ethno-linguistic distribution of anthroponyms in the name system of multinational region. Space and Culture, India, 7(1), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i1.418
Perdana, P. R., Lauder, M., & Lauder, A. F. (2016b). Clan names of the Simalungun Batak: The naming system of an Indonesian ethnic group. Onoma, 51, 145–160. https://doi.org/10.34158/onoma.51/2016/7
Putri Dwi Iswati, R. (2021). Onomastics in The “Sosok” Rubric on Kompas Daily Newspaper. 5. https://doi.org/10.21009/AKSIS
Ramos, A. R. (1974). How the Sanuma Acquire Their Namesl. JSTOR, University of Pittsburgh, 13(2), 1–16. https://about.jstor.org/terms
Sibarani, Robert. 1993. Pemberian Nama sebagai Awal Pemunculan Linguistik. Dalam Makna Nama dalam Bahasa Nusantara: Sebuah Kajian Antropolingustik, editor Robert Sibarani & Henry Tarigan, 7–28. Bandung: Bumi Siliwangi.
Smith, J. (2006). Naming Practices and Social Structures in Batak Toba Society. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 37(3), 509-528.
Smith, A. (2023). The Social Significance of Noble Titles. Journal of Social Hierarchy and Governance, 18(1), 45-67.
Sobarna, C., & Afsari, A. S. (2020). Pola Nama pada Masyarakat Baduy. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 9(2), 287. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v9i2.2939
Sugiri, E. (2003). Perspektif budaya perubahan nama diri bagi keturunan Tionghoa di wilayah pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Seni, 31(1), 54–68.
Taylor, L. (2019). Social Identity and Recognition Theory: Understanding Cultural Practices in Southeast Asia. Anthropological Review, 32(1), 78-94.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 La Ode Muhammad Idrus Hamid Basri, Endry Boeriswati, Zainal Rafli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
