ADHOCRACY CULTURE IN STRENGTHENING THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE IN INNOVATIVE EDUCATION

Authors

  • Agus Dwi Prayitno Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Matin Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Bedjo Sujanto Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v2i1.70036

Keywords:

quality of work life, adhocracy culture, innovation, work flexibility

Abstract

Quality of work life is a key factor in creating a productive, innovative, and sustainable educational environment. Adhocracy culture is believed to strengthen teachers' work experiences, increasing their satisfaction and motivation. This study aims to describe teachers' perceptions of adhocracy culture in strengthening the quality of work life in innovative educational institutions. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with a survey method, involving 125 high school teachers in the Jakarta area as respondents. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire using Google Forms that included indicators of adhocracy culture, including innovation, creativity, work flexibility, and leadership support. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to obtain percentages and trends in respondents' perceptions. The study findings indicate that 80%-90% of teachers agreed that adhocracy culture has a strong presence in their schools. The innovation aspect was the most dominant indicator with the highest level of agreement (90%), while work flexibility showed the lowest percentage (83%) although still in the high category. In addition, adhocracy culture has been shown to positively contribute to the quality of teachers' work life, especially in increasing psychological comfort, motivation, development opportunities, and a sense of meaning in work. This research strengthens the adhocracy culture as a school organizational development strategy to create a more responsive, creative, and supportive work environment for teacher welfare.

References

Alemu Ambo, A. (2024). The effect of organizational culture on trainers’ job satisfaction in the Addis Ababa City Administration, Ethiopia. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2375999. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2375999

Bui, H. T. T., Nguyen, V. H. C., Le, N. A. K., Dang, N. T. H., & Khoi Nguyen, P. N. (2024). The Roles of Corporate Social Responsibility and Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Loyalty in the Vietnamese Public Sector. Sage Open, 14(4), 21582440241293574. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241293574

Cai, Y., & Tang, R. (2022). School support for teacher innovation: The role of basic psychological need satisfaction. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 45, 101096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101096

Dewangan, R. L., & Goswami, T. (2025). Organizational role stress, quality of work life, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological well-being among university faculty members. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02883-x

Felicetti, A. M., Corvello, V., & Ammirato, S. (2024). Digital innovation in entrepreneurial firms: A systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, 18(2), 315–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00638-9

Franco, L. S., Picinin, C. T., Pilatti, L. A., & Franco, A. C. (2021). Work-life balance in Higher Education: A systematic review of the impact on the well-being of teachers. Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas Em Educação, 29(112), 691–717.

Hafstad, M. D., Bang, H., Bjørkli, C., Myklebust, T., & Fostervold, K. I. (2024). Cultivating flexibility: The relationship between flexible organizational values, participation climate, and job attitudes from an employee perspective. Current Psychology, 43(41), 32027–32039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06759-y

Hasanati, N., Karima, A. K., & Surahman, S. (2025). Is the influence of quality of work life on innovative work behavior mediated by happiness at work in teachers. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 13(1), 41–47.

Henriksen, D., Henderson, M., Creely, E., Carvalho, A. A., Cernochova, M., Dash, D., Davis, T., & Mishra, P. (2021). Creativity and risk-taking in teaching and learning settings: Insights from six international narratives. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100024

Hulsbos, F., van Langevelde, S., Evers, A., & Martens, R. (2025). Distributed leadership in action: Different manifestations and what they require from school leaders. British Educational Research Journal, 51(4), 1648–1668. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.4142

Joonaghani, R. F., Vanani, I. R., & Hosseini, S. A. (2025). A model for measuring the Quality of Work-Life. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 10(2).

Murthy, D. N. P., & Page, N. W. (2023). Culture. In D. N. P. Murthy & N. W. Page (Eds), Education and Research for the Future: Engineering as an Illustrative Case (pp. 35–47). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29685-7_4

Patil, R., Raheja, D. K., Nair, L., Deshpande, A., & Mittal, A. (2023). The Power of Psychological Safety: Investigating its Impact on Team Learning, Team Efficacy, and Team Productivity. https://doi.org/10.2174/18743501-v16-230727-2023-36

Paula, V. M. de, Teles, J., & Cotrim, T. P. (2024). Organizational and Individual Factors Influencing the Quality of Working Life Among Brazilian University Professors during COVID-19. Sustainability, 16(15), 6351. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156351

Rahimi, H., Hejazi, S. Y., Lou, N. M., & Heidarzadeh, M. (2024). Are teachers with better quality of work life more innovative? The mediating roles of psychological empowerment and teaching mindsets. Acta Psychologica, 247, 104315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104315

Rosenblatt, Z. (2001). Teachers’ Multiple Roles and Skill Flexibility: Effects on Work Attitudes. Educational Administration Quarterly, 37(5), 684–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131610121969479

Scheide Miller, C., & Giblin, J. (2024). Improving Job Satisfaction and Belonging Through Flexible Work and Leadership Cohorts. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 26(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/15234223231212675

Syrio Callefi, J., Duarte, D. A., Nocera Alves Junior, P., & Costa Melo, I. (2025). Organizational culture and job satisfaction: Identifying key drivers through efficiency analysis. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 36(11–12), 1208–1227. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2025.2533180

Tadesse Bogale, A., & Debela, K. L. (2024). Organizational culture: A systematic review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2340129. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2340129

Thien, L. M., Chuah, S. T., & Low, M. P. (2024). Understanding Middle Leaders’ Distributed Leadership Factors as Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Fostering Teacher Commitment to Change. European Journal of Education, 59(4), e12757. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12757

Tran, T. T., Pham, T. T., & Le, T. T. (2024). Balancing quality and well-being: A study on the impact of quality assurance measures on burnout among EFL teachers in Vietnam. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1403755. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2024.1403755/full

Zehao, Z., Abdul Kadir, S., & Abdullah, A. (2025). Deans’ Transformational Leadership and Internationalization of Higher Education in Chinese Universities: Mediating Effect of Adhocracy Culture. Sage Open, 15(3), 21582440251360139. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251360139

Downloads

Published

2026-10-06

How to Cite

Prayitno, A. D., Matin, & Sujanto, B. (2026). ADHOCRACY CULTURE IN STRENGTHENING THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE IN INNOVATIVE EDUCATION. Proceeding of International Seminar on Humanity, Education, and Language, 2(1), 790–797. https://doi.org/10.21009/ishel.v2i1.70036

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.