Struktur Aktansial dan Fungsional Novel Arwāḥ Mut‘abah Karya Asmā’ al-Ḥuwaylī: Perspektif Naratologi A. J. Greimas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.20.01.05Keywords:
Actancial structure, functional structure, Greimas’ narratological theory, Arabic novelAbstract
This study aimed to identify and describe the form of actantial structure and functional structure in the novel Arwāḥ Mut‘abah by Asmā’ al-Ḥuwaylī based on the perspective of a French theorist of naratology and semiotics, A. J. Greimas. This research used the descriptive-qualitative research type. The data source in this research is the novel Arwāḥ Mut‘abah by Asmā’ al-Ḥuwaylī with the addition of several references related to theory and objects. Data collection techniques used reading techniques and note-taking (writing) techniques. While the data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman technique, including data reduction, data display, and verification of data or conclusions. From this research, we found eight actantial schemes. The eight actantial schemes included five perfect schemes and three imperfect schemes. While the functional structure in the novel Arwāḥ Mut‘abah had a complete storyline, namely the initial situation, transformation, and final situation. The final situation in this study is in the form of something that is calming but at the same time tense, namely death.
References
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Duvall, J. (1982). Using Greimas’ narrative semiotics: Signification in Faulkner’s “The Old People”. College Literature, 9(3), 192–206. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25111481
Eriyanto. (2013). Analisis naratif: Dasar-dasar dan penerapannya dalam analisis teks berita media (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.
Fawaid, Ah. (2020). Fabel dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi integritas tekstual dan koherensi tematik struktur kisah hewan dalam Al-Qur’an (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel, Surabaya). Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/46516/
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Perron, P. (2003). Narratology and text. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Pratama, A. R. (2019). Kisah dakwah Nabi Shaleh perspektif strukturalisme naratologi AJ Greimas: Kajian semiotika terhadap QS. Asy-Syu'ara: 141–158. Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 12(1), 35–48. doi:10.21043/hermeneutik.v12i1.6021
Qozwaeni, M. (2020). Cerpen ‘ahdu asy-syaithan karya Taufiq Al-Hakim: Analisis semiotika naratif A. J. Greimas. ‘Ajamy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 9(1), 69–88. doi:10.31314/ajamiy.9.1.69-88.2020
Rahmadi. (2020). Al-Binā’ al-aktanī wa-haykal al-waẓīfī bi-al-qissah al-qaṣīrah Sayyidah fī Khidmatik li-Ihsān ‘Abd al-Quddus: Al-Dirasah al-sardīyah ‘inda Algirdas Julien Greimas (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/27060/
Ratna, N. K. (2009). Teori, metode, dan teknik penelitian sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rohman, S. (2020). Pembelajaran cerpen. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Santoso, B., & Soelistyowati, D. (2020). Analisis skema aktansial dan model fungsional Greimas pada cerita pendek Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2(2), 215–231. doi:10.33633/jr.v2i2.3543
Seli, S., Priyadi, A. T., Saman, S., & Salem, L. (2020). Narrative structure of the Ne’ Baruakng Kulup story oral literature of Dayak Kanayatn: A study of actantial A.J. Greimas. Jorunal of Education, Teaching, and Learning, 5(2), 332–339. doi:10.26737/jetl.v5i2.2250
Simanjuntak, N. M. (2019). Representasi tokoh ayah dalam cerpen digital “Lakon Hidup” edisi September 2018: Kajian Aktansial. Jurnal Ilmiah Fonema: Jurnal Edukasi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 59–66. doi:10.25139/fn.v2i1.1428
Smith, J. (2021). Naratologi: Rethinking psychology: Dasar-dasar teoritis dan konseptual psikologi baru (S. Purwandari, Terj.) Bandung: Nusamedia.
Venancio, R. D. O. (2016). Narrative between action and transformation: A. J. Greimas’ narratological models. SSRN. Availabe at SRRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2879907
Waro, R. (2020). al-Tafā‘ul al-itimā‘ī fī riwāyat Arwāḥ Mut‘abah li-Asmā’ al-Ḥuwaylī ‘inda Geoege C. Homans: al-Dirāsah al-Ijtimā‘īyah al-Adabīyah (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/20554/
Wulandari, S., Sanjaya, D., Anggraini, R. D., & Khairunnisa. (2020). Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional A.J. Greimas dalam cerita Asal Mulo Jambi Tulo dan Jambi Kecik. Pena Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(1), 50–61. Retrieved from https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/penaliterasi/article/view/5898
Yuniasti, H. (2019). Analisis struktur naratif A.J. Greimas dalam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan. Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 195–207. doi:10.22219/kembara.v5i2.9959
Yusnia, M. (2020). Struktur naratif dalam novel Pada Senja yang Membawamu Pergi karya Boy Chandra: Naratologi A. J. Greimas (Skripsi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta). Retrieved from https://repository.usd.ac.id/36442/
Al-Anshory, A. M., Nirmala, B. N., & Latifah, N. (2023). A. J. Greimas’ Narrative Structure in the animated film Turning Red. In R. N. Indah et al. (Eds). Humanities in diverse contexts: Bridging perspective across cultures. Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Language, Literature and Media (AICoLLiM 2022) (pp. 254–261). Malang, Indonesia. doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-002-2-25
Alwi HS, M., & Parninsih, I. (2020). The application of narrative theory by Greimas in understanding the story of the garden owners in Al-Qalam verses 17–32. ISLAH: Journal of Islamic Literature and History, 1(1), 61–74. doi:10.18326/islah v1i1.61-74
Armah, R., Murtadlo, A., & Rijal, S. (2017). Mitos dan cerita rakyat Kutai Ikan Baung Putih di Muara Kaman: Kajian strukturalisme. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya 1(2), 151–158. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v1i2.682
Atmaja, J. (2015). Wacana sastra dan bukan wacana sastra dalam perspektif naratologi. Pustaka: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Budaya, 15(1), 1–20. Retrieved from https://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/5613/
Aulia, B. (2020). Trauma kejiwaan tokoh utama dalam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan. Jurnal Bindo Sastra, 4(1), 29–37. doi:10.32502/jbs.v4i1.2322
Duvall, J. (1982). Using Greimas’ narrative semiotics: Signification in Faulkner’s “The Old People”. College Literature, 9(3), 192–206. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25111481
Eriyanto. (2013). Analisis naratif: Dasar-dasar dan penerapannya dalam analisis teks berita media (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.
Fawaid, Ah. (2020). Fabel dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi integritas tekstual dan koherensi tematik struktur kisah hewan dalam Al-Qur’an (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Ampel, Surabaya). Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/46516/
Greimas, A. J. (1983). Structural semantics: An attempt at a method (R. Schleifer, Terj.). London: University of Nebraska Press.
Herman L., & Vervaeck, B. (2001). Handbook of narrative analysis. Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press.
al-Ḥuwaylī, A. (n-d.). Arwāḥ mut‘abah. Cairo: al-Bayān Post.
Megawati, E. (2018). Model aktan Greimas dalam novel Mencari Perempuan yang Hilang karya Imad Zaki. Semiotika: Jurnal Ilmus Sastra dan Linguistik, 19(2), 67–75. doi: 10.19184/semiotika.v19i2.11257
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis data kualitatif: Buku sumber tentang metode metode baru. Jakarta: UI Press.
Monica, F. S., Sudrajat, R. H., & Ali, D. S. F. (2015). Analisis struktural naratif seri 3 iklan Sampoerna A Mild edisi Go Ahead dengan model aktansial dan fungsional Algirdas Greimas. E-Proceedings of Management, 2, 2262–2270. Retrieved from https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/789/755
Pabiona, H. Y. (2021). The actantial scheme of A.J. Greimas in Paula Hawkin’s novel “The Girl on the Train”: Structuralist approach (Skripsi, Universitas Putra Batam). Retrieved from http://repository.upbatam.ac.id/1298/
Perron, P. (2003). Narratology and text. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Pratama, A. R. (2019). Kisah dakwah Nabi Shaleh perspektif strukturalisme naratologi AJ Greimas: Kajian semiotika terhadap QS. Asy-Syu'ara: 141–158. Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 12(1), 35–48. doi:10.21043/hermeneutik.v12i1.6021
Qozwaeni, M. (2020). Cerpen ‘ahdu asy-syaithan karya Taufiq Al-Hakim: Analisis semiotika naratif A. J. Greimas. ‘Ajamy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 9(1), 69–88. doi:10.31314/ajamiy.9.1.69-88.2020
Rahmadi. (2020). Al-Binā’ al-aktanī wa-haykal al-waẓīfī bi-al-qissah al-qaṣīrah Sayyidah fī Khidmatik li-Ihsān ‘Abd al-Quddus: Al-Dirasah al-sardīyah ‘inda Algirdas Julien Greimas (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/27060/
Ratna, N. K. (2009). Teori, metode, dan teknik penelitian sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rohman, S. (2020). Pembelajaran cerpen. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Santoso, B., & Soelistyowati, D. (2020). Analisis skema aktansial dan model fungsional Greimas pada cerita pendek Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2(2), 215–231. doi:10.33633/jr.v2i2.3543
Seli, S., Priyadi, A. T., Saman, S., & Salem, L. (2020). Narrative structure of the Ne’ Baruakng Kulup story oral literature of Dayak Kanayatn: A study of actantial A.J. Greimas. Jorunal of Education, Teaching, and Learning, 5(2), 332–339. doi:10.26737/jetl.v5i2.2250
Simanjuntak, N. M. (2019). Representasi tokoh ayah dalam cerpen digital “Lakon Hidup” edisi September 2018: Kajian Aktansial. Jurnal Ilmiah Fonema: Jurnal Edukasi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 59–66. doi:10.25139/fn.v2i1.1428
Smith, J. (2021). Naratologi: Rethinking psychology: Dasar-dasar teoritis dan konseptual psikologi baru (S. Purwandari, Terj.) Bandung: Nusamedia.
Venancio, R. D. O. (2016). Narrative between action and transformation: A. J. Greimas’ narratological models. SSRN. Availabe at SRRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2879907
Waro, R. (2020). al-Tafā‘ul al-itimā‘ī fī riwāyat Arwāḥ Mut‘abah li-Asmā’ al-Ḥuwaylī ‘inda Geoege C. Homans: al-Dirāsah al-Ijtimā‘īyah al-Adabīyah (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/20554/
Wulandari, S., Sanjaya, D., Anggraini, R. D., & Khairunnisa. (2020). Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional A.J. Greimas dalam cerita Asal Mulo Jambi Tulo dan Jambi Kecik. Pena Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(1), 50–61. Retrieved from https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/penaliterasi/article/view/5898
Yuniasti, H. (2019). Analisis struktur naratif A.J. Greimas dalam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan. Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 195–207. doi:10.22219/kembara.v5i2.9959
Yusnia, M. (2020). Struktur naratif dalam novel Pada Senja yang Membawamu Pergi karya Boy Chandra: Naratologi A. J. Greimas (Skripsi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta). Retrieved from https://repository.usd.ac.id/36442/
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2023-04-30
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Surur, M., & Kumalasari. (2023). Struktur Aktansial dan Fungsional Novel Arwāḥ Mut‘abah Karya Asmā’ al-Ḥuwaylī: Perspektif Naratologi A. J. Greimas. Al-Ma‘rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, Dan Sastra Arab, 20(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.20.01.05
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