Partisipasi Politik Digital melalui Aplikasi X
Studi Kasus Pra-Pasca Pemilu Presiden 2024
Keywords:
Digital Democracy, Political Participation, X ApplicationAbstract
This study aims to (1) describe the reasons why individuals use X accounts as a medium for political participation, (2) identify the forms of political participation carried out before and after the 2024 Presidential Election, and (3) explain the social and political impacts experienced by account owners and the wider digital community. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, focusing on seven X accounts actively engaged in political participation. Data were collected through observation of posts, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and validated using triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that the main motivations for political participation through X include a sense of safety in expressing opinions, interest in learning about politics, awareness of the influence of political dynamics on daily life, and identification with political figures. The forms of participation observed encompass digital campaigning, online discussions, expressions of criticism and support
toward the government, and contributions to demonstrations. Political participation via X has significant implications for digital democracy by expanding access to information, strengthening social interaction among users, fostering collective awareness, and opening spaces for public deliberation. These results highlight X as a crucial digital arena that reinforces democratic practices in Indonesia.
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