Analisis perbandingan pendidikan multikultural Indonesia dengan Negara Amerika, Kanada dan Inggris

Authors

  • Avril Aura Ervista Eries Universitas Andalas
  • Alyah Fridayanti Universitas Andalas
  • Niken Fachira Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v23i1.36834

Keywords:

multikultural, negara maju, pendidikan

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan multikultural di negara maju  menginginkan pendidikan yang menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia dengan cara menghargai dan memahami perbedaan-perbedaan yang dimiliki masing-masing individu. Perbandingan pendidikan multikultural Pertama dari masing-masing negara maju  ini memiliki persamaan dalam pendidikan multikultural yaitu ingin membratas adanya tindakantindakan diskriminasi dan ingin menegakkan hak-hak asasi manusia secara adil, Kedua Perbedaan pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia memberikan peran kepada Kepala Sekolah dalam memantau keberagaman yang dimiliki masing-masing siswa, di Amerika Serikat menerapkan pendidikan multikultural dengan cara memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai keberagaman, di Inggris menerapkan pendidikan multikultural dengan cara sistem penerapan Bahasa, Bahasa inggris bukan menjadi Bahasa satu-satunya. Di Kanada menerapkan pendidikan multikultural dengan cara menerapkan model pendidikan yang merekonstruksi dari keanekaanragaraman budaya.

Kata kunci : multikultural, negara maju, pendidikan

References

Arvanitis, E. (2021). Educating “others”: Drawing on the collective wisdom of intercultural experts. British Educational Research Journal, 47(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3731

Bates, A. (2019). Character education and the “priority of recognition.” Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(6), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764x.2019.1590529

Cooper Brathwaite, A., Versailles, D., Juüdi‐Hope, D., Coppin, M., Jefferies, K., Bradley, R., Campbell, R., Garraway, C., Obewu, O., LaRonde‐Ogilvie, C., Sinclair, D., Groom, B., & Grinspun, D. (2022). Tackling discrimination and systemic racism in academic and workplace settings. Nursing Inquiry, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12485

Dimici, K., & Başbay, A. (2023). Multicultural education as the supportive component of English language curriculum: a mixed-methods experimental design study at a Turkish University. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2023.2262998

Gulya, N. M., & Fehérvári, A. (2024). Multiculturalism in the curriculum: a comparative analysis of the Finnish, Irish and Hungarian national core curricula. Journal for Multicultural Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/jme-10-2023-0113

Huda, M., Mustafa, M. C., & Mohamed, A. K. (2021). Understanding of Multicultural Sustainability through Mutual Acceptance: Voices from Intercultural Teachers’ Previous Early Education. Sustainability, 13(10), 5377. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105377

Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., & Basri, M. (2022). A meta-analysis of multicultural education paradigm in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(1), e08828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08828

Kim, G. M., & Cooc, N. (2022). Student immigration, migration, and teacher preparation. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 49(13), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2022.2057283

Marshall, K. (2018). Global education challenges: Exploring religious dimensions. International Journal of Educational Development, 62, 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.04.005

Marzuki, M., Miftahuddin, M., & Murdiono, M. (2020). Multicultural education in salaf pesantren and prevention of religious radicalism in indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.22900

Nasie, M. (2023). Sociopsychological principles for intercultural interventions to reduce intergroup bias in school. Intercultural Education, 34(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2023.2265317

Nasution, F. A., Irmayani, T., & Sazali, H. (2024). The Reality of Spirituality and the Challenge of Religious Freedom in Indonesia: Theological and Social Perspectives. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(5). https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.105.517

Nurman, N., Yusriadi, Y., & Hamim, S. (2022). Development of Pluralism Education in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 9(3), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1207

Pangalila, T., Rotty, V. N. J., & Rumbay, C. A. (2024). The diversity of interfaith and ethnic relationships of religious community in Indonesia. Verbum et Ecclesia, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v45i1.2806

Ren, H., & Xie, F. (2024). The Application of Multiple Music Cultures in College Music Teaching in the Background of Internet. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-2000

Rizvi, F. (2019). Global interconnectivity and its ethical challenges in education. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09596-y

Sleeter, C. E. (2018). Multicultural Education Past, Present, and Future: Struggles for Dialog and Power-Sharing. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 20(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1663

Smagorinsky, P. (2022). The Creation of National Cultures through Education, the Inequities They Produce, and the Challenges for Multicultural Education. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 24(2), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v24i2.3027

Torres, C. A., & Tarozzi, M. (2019). Multiculturalism in the world system: towards a social justice model of inter/multicultural education. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 18(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2019.1690729

Vakkari, P., Järvelin, K., & Chang, Y. (2023). The association of disciplinary background with the evolution of topics and methods in Library and Information Science research 1995–2015. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(7), 811–827. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24757

Wati, A. P., & Sahid, S. (2022). Factors Influencing Parents’ Awareness of Children’ Education Investment: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 14(14), 8326. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148326

Downloads

Published

2023-10-06

How to Cite

Ervista Eries, A. A., Fridayanti, A., & Fachira , N. (2023). Analisis perbandingan pendidikan multikultural Indonesia dengan Negara Amerika, Kanada dan Inggris . Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi, 23(1), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v23i1.36834