Literature study of people's views on the use of mosques as a place for Democratic Parties

Authors

  • Ade Safitri Hafsyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v23i2.49741

Keywords:

democracy, political participation, politics

Abstract

Abstract

Mosques have become important centers in social, religious, and political life in various contexts, including the United States, Europe, and Indonesia. This paper aims to explore the public's views on the use of mosques as a place for democratic parties and their implications in social and political contexts. This research method involves an in-depth literature study of various academic sources, including scientific journals, books, and research reports. Findings from literature studies show that in the United States, literature studies show a positive relationship between mosque attendance and political engagement, with mosques serving as community centers that facilitate political discussion and participation. In Europe, trends show a link between mosque attendance and political participation, highlighting the role of religion in strengthening community engagement. In Indonesia, the historical and cultural context of mosques affects people's views on the use of mosques for political activities. Some people see it as a legitimate form of political activism, while others see it as a violation of the mosque's primary purpose as a place of worship. The social and political implications of using mosques for democratic activities include their impact on social dynamics, election results, and democratic legitimacy. The importance of understanding the diverse views of society and the implications of using mosques for political activities is to formulate inclusive and sustainable policies and strengthen the foundations of democracy in Indonesia.

Keywords: democracy, political participation, politics

References

Abdallah, M. (2022). When a Crisis Empties Mosques: A Case Study of Muslim Responses to the Pandemic’s Challenges in Regards to Spiritual Care and Communal Rituals in Austria and Germany. International Journal of Practical Theology, 26(2), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijpt-2021-0034

Abdullah, A., Yazid, Y., Jayus, J., Sumaiyah, S., Khairi, A., Edison, E., & Astuti, D. S. (2024). Google Trends and Indonesia Presidential Elections 2024: Predictor of Popularity Candidate in Digital Age. Politicon Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 6(2), 273–300. https://doi.org/10.15575/politicon.v6i2.34636

Ahmanideen, G., & Iner, D. (2023). The interaction between online and offline Islamophobia and anti‐mosque campaigns: The literature review with a case study from an anti‐mosque social media page. Sociology Compass, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13160

Alawadi, K., Alkhaja, N., Alhadhrami, M. A., & Mustafa, S. O. (2023). Making religious buildings more accessible: The case of mosques in Abu Dhabi’s and Dubai’s neighborhoods. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 16(1), 189–214. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2023.2277

Alexander, H. (2019). Taking Back the Public Square: Peaceful Coexistence through Pedagogies of the Sacred, of Difference, and of Hope. Religious Education, 114(4), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344087.2019.1640927

Ali, S., Mahmood, A., McBryde-Redzovic, A., Humam, F., & Awaad, R. (2022). Role of Mosque Communities in Supporting Muslims with Mental Illness: Results of CBPR-oriented Focus Groups in the Bay Area, California. Psychiatric Quarterly, 93(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-022-10002-x

Audi, R. (2020). Religion & Democracy: Interactions, Tensions, Possibilities. Daedalus, 149(3), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01800

Ayers, J. W., & Hofstetter, C. R. (2005). American Muslim Political Participation Following 9/11: Religious Belief, Political Resources, Social Structures, and Political Awareness. Politics and Religion, 1(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048308000023

Azabar, S., Thijssen, P., & van Erkel, P. (2020). Is there such a thing as a Muslim vote? Electoral Studies, 66, 102164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102164

Aziz, A. (2018). The role of mosques in Indonesian politics: Contesting the conventional wisdom. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 12(2), 431–450.

Azmi, N. A., Arıcı, M., & Baharun, A. (2021). A review on the factors influencing energy efficiency of mosque buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 126010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126010

Bacchus, N. S. (2023). Islam, Justice, and Democracy. Contemporary Sociology, 52(4), 324–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/00943061231181317e

Bahri, S., Naldi, A., al-Mujtahid, N. M., & Rambe, R. F. A. K. (2024). The Intersection of Religion and Politics: A Systematic Literature Review. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(3). https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.105.323

Batul, Z. (2022). Religion and the Public Sphere: The Multifaceted Role of Sacred Sites in Political Mobilisation in the Kashmir Valley. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 45(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2022.2130493

Bensaid, B., & Machouche, S. (2019). Muslim morality as foundation for social harmony. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 14(2), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol14no2.5

Bhat, A. M. (2024). Protection of Minorities under Islamic Jurisprudence. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 1, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10167

Brown, R. K., & Brown, R. E. (2003). Faith and Works: Church-Based Social Capital Resources and African American Political Activisim. Social Forces, 82(2), 617–641.

Campbell, D. E. (2020). The Perils of Politicized Religion. Daedalus, 149(3), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01805

Cappelletti, A. (2022). Losing centrality and socialization of Islam in Suzhou Memories, identities and positionality around the city mosques. Contemporary Islam, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-022-00509-2

Çetin, M. (2019). Effects of Religious Participation on Social Inclusion and Existential Well-Being Levels of Muslim Refugees and Immigrants in Turkey. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 29(2), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2019.1580092

Chidongo, T.-M. (2023). Towards developing an atmospheric space for inter-religious dialogue in Africa. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(2). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i2.9055

Colussi, T., Isphording, I. E., & Pestel, N. (2021). Minority Salience and Political Extremism. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 13(3), 237–271. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20190703

Dana, K., Barreto, M. A., & Oskooii, K. A. R. (2011). Mosques as American Institutions: Mosque Attendance, Religiosity and Integration into the Political System among American Muslims. Religions, 2(4), 504–524. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2040504

Dana, K., Wilcox-Archuleta, B., & Barreto, M. (2017). The Political Incorporation of Muslims in the United States: The Mobilizing Role of Religiosity in Islam. The Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 2(2), 170–200. https://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2017.4

Donker, T. H. (2019). The Sacred as Secular: State Control and Mosques Neutrality in Post-Revolutionary Tunisia. Politics and Religion, 12(3), 501–523. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048318000597

Driessen, M. D. (2018). Sources of Muslim democracy: the supply and demand of religious policies in the Muslim world. Democratization, 25(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2017.1334054

El-Torky, A. A. (2018). Political symbolism in Mohammad Ali’s mosque: Embodying political ideology in architecture. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4), 3873–3880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2018.11.002

Fadil, L. N. (2023). Religious organizations and the electoral process. International Journal of Human Sciences Research, 3(29), 2–3. https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.5583292314083

Fleischmann, F., Martinovic, B., & Böhm, M. (2018). Mobilising mosques? The role of service attendance for political participation of Turkish and Moroccan minorities in the Netherlands. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(5), 746–763. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1081962

Fox, C. A., & Menchik, J. (2022). Islamic political parties and election campaigns in Indonesia. Party Politics, 29(4), 135406882210916. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688221091656

Giugni, M., Michel, N., & Gianni, M. (2014). Associational Involvement, Social Capital and the Political Participation of Ethno-Religious Minorities: The Case of Muslims in Switzerland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(10), 1593–1613. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.864948

Goldstein, W. S. (2022). On the religious state, the secular state, and the religion-neutral state. Critical Research on Religion, 10(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503032221081837

Gouda, M., & Gutmann, J. (2021). Islamic constitutions and religious minorities. Public Choice, 186(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00748-7

Gouda, M., & Hanafy, S. (2021). Islamic Constitutions and Democracy. Political Research Quarterly, 75(4), 106591292199124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912921991241

Gyene, P. I. (2019). Democracy, Islam and Party System in Indonesia: towards a consensus-oriented model? PCD Journal, 7(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.41970

Haerdy, R. S. M., & Kusuma, H. E. (2022). The relationship between mosque characteristics, activities, and perceptions of spiritual values. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 7(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i1.13083

Hamzah, F. (2020). The cultural significance of mosques in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 48(3), 324–341.

Hirschkind, C. (2018). The Ethical Soundscape: Cassette Sermons and Islamic Counterpublics. Columbia University Press.

Jamal, A. (2005). The Political Participation and Engagement of Muslim Americans. American Politics Research, 33(4), 521–544. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x04271385

Jones-Correa, M. A., & Leal, D. L. (2001). Political Participation: Does Religion Matter? Political Research Quarterly, 54(4), 751. https://doi.org/10.2307/449233

Kollar, R., Geurts, N., & Spierings, N. (2023). Religiosity and electoral turnout among Muslims in Western Europe. European Political Science Review, 16(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773923000334

Kumar, D. (2018). Mosques and political engagement in Europe and North America. Project on Middle East Political Science.

LaPalombara, J., & Putnam, R. D. (1994). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Political Science Quarterly, 108(3), 549. https://doi.org/10.2307/2151707

Laxer, E. (2019). Politicizing Islam: The Islamic Revival in France and India. Social Forces, 98(2), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soz047

McDuie-Ra, D. (2009). Civil society, democratization and the search for human security: The politics of the environment, gender, and identity in northeast India. Nova Publishers

Merzenina, A. (2024). Politicization of Theology and Theologization of Politics: Dialogue Between Jan Assmann and Carl Schmitt. Sociology of Power, 36(1), 78–117. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2024-1-78-117

Miichi, K. (2015). Democratization and ‘Failure’ of Islamic Parties in Indonesia. In K. Miichi & O. Farouk (Eds.), Southeast Asian Muslims in the Era of Globalization (pp. 127–144). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137436818_7

Moutselos, M. (2019). Praying on Friday, voting on Sunday? Mosque attendance and voter turnout in three West European democracies. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2019.1662283

Ng, A., Han, C. W., Rasdi, M. T. M., Keong, T. C., Samsudin, I. L., & Zulkifli, Y. (2022). Evaluation of architectural design elements in saidina abu bakar as siddiq mosque on social inclusion. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 7(1), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i1.12899

Nikolov, N. I., Pfeiffer, M., & Hahnloser, R. H. R. (2018). Data-driven Summarization of Scientific Articles. ArXiv (Cornell University). https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000321352

Norris, P. (2013). Does Praying Together Mean Staying Together? Religion and Civic Engagement in Europe and the United States. In Religion and Civil Society in Europe (pp. 285–305). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6815-4_15

Nurdin, M. R. (2024). Islamic faith‐based organisations and their role in building social capital for post‐disaster recovery in Indonesia. Disasters, 48(S1). https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12635

Öcal, D. K. (2020). Mosques as Spaces of Everyday Geopolitical Tensions. Geopolitics, 27(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1820485

Oskooii, K. A. R., & Dana, K. (2017). Muslims in Great Britain: The impact of mosque attendance on political behaviour and civic engagement. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 0(0), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1330652

Parray, T. A. (2017). Democracy and Democratization in the Muslim World: an Evaluation of Some Important Works on Democratization in South/Southeast Asia. Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion, 2(01), 79. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v2i01.415

Pederson, L., Vingilis, E., Wickens, C., Koval, J., & Mann, R. (2020). Use of Secondary Data Analyses in research: Pros and Cons. Journal of Addiction Medicine and Therapeutic Science, 6(1), 058–060. Researchgate. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-3484.000039

Peterson, S. A. (1992). Church Participation and Political Participation. American Politics Quarterly, 20(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x9202000106

Peucker, M. (2018). On the (In)compatibility of Islamic Religiosity and Citizenship in Western Democracies: The Role of Religion for Muslims’ Civic and Political Engagement. Politics and Religion, 11(3), 553–575. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048317000700

Phalet, K., Baysu, G., & Verkuyten, M. (2010). Political Mobilization of Dutch Muslims: Religious Identity Salience, Goal Framing, and Normative Constraints. Journal of Social Issues, 66(4), 759–779. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01674.x

Pratama, A. (2023). Community Empowerment Dynamics of Masjid-Based Bayt al-Mal: A Phenomenology Approach. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 4(2), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v4i2.6618

Putrie, Y. E., Martokusumo, W., & Budi, B. S. (2018). Maintaining or negotiating identity: the socio-political dynamics of community mosques in malang, east java, indonesia. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 5(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i1.4431

Putrie, Y. E., Martokusumo, W., & Budi, B. S. (2020). Defending spaces, preventing conflicts: The politics of identity representation in the Nahdliyin mosques in malang raya. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 14(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.15642/jiis.2020.14.1.26-50

Rahman, F. (1998). Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. University of Chicago Press.

Rahman, S. (2019). Public perception of mosques as political spaces in Indonesia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 45(1), 78–95.

Rid, S. A. (2021). How democracy affects religious freedom in Muslim majority countries: The case studies of Pakistan and Indonesia. Asia-Pacific - Annual Research Journal of Far East & South East Asia, 38, 126–148. https://doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol38.iss0.2377

Sahib, R., & Katakalos, V. (2024). Muslim Social Activity and Placemaking in Australia. Religions, 15(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15010006

Salim, M. (2021). Government regulations on the use of mosques for political activities in Indonesia. Indonesian Political Studies, 8(2), 211–230.

Saputra, B., Alghamdi, M. I., Hussein, A., Ammar, A., Ramírez-Coronel, A. A., & Muda, I. (2023). Perception of justice, citizens’ trust and participation in a democratic Islamic society. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8274

Schwadel, P. (2002). Testing the Promise of the Churches: Income Inequality in the Opportunity to Learn Civic Skills in Christian Congregations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41(3), 565–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.00137

Schwadel, P. (2005). Individual, Congregational, and Denominational Effects on Church Members’ Civic Participation. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00273.x

Sembiring, W. M., Subhilhar, S., Kusmanto, H., & Ridho, H. (2023). The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia. Pharos Journal of Theology, 104(104(3)). https://doi.org/10.46222/pharosjot.104.328

Sleijpen, S., Verkuyten, M., & Adelman, L. (2020). Accepting Muslim minority practices: A case of discriminatory or normative intolerance? Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 30(4), 405–418. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2450

Smidt, C. (1999). Religion and Civic Engagement: A Comparative Analysis. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 565(1), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716299565001012

Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., & Brady, H. E. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Contemporary Sociology, 25(6), 763. https://doi.org/10.2307/2077276

Wald, K. D. (2004). Religion and Politics in the United States. Patterns of Prejudice, 37–57. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203498835-9

Wani, G. Q. (2019). Islam and Democracy after the Arab Spring. American Journal of Islam and Society, 36(1), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v36i1.860

Wahid, A. (2019). Challenges in managing mosques as political spaces in Indonesia. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 6(3), 145–160.

Westfall, A. (2019). Mosque Involvement and Political Engagement in the United States. Politics and Religion, 12(4), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755048318000275

Williamson, S., Yildirim, A. K., Grewal, S., & Kuenkler, M. (2022). Preaching Politics: How Politicization Undermines Religious Authority in the Middle East. British Journal of Political Science, 53(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/s000712342200028x

Zrinščak, S. (2022). Religion and politics: challenges to the social scientific study of religion. Religion and Society in Central and Eastern Europe, 15(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.20413/rascee.2022.15.1.5-19

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Hafsyah, A. S. (2024). Literature study of people’s views on the use of mosques as a place for Democratic Parties . Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi, 23(2), 334–346. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v23i2.49741