Konstruksi dan Evaluasi Psikometrik Skala Counterproductive Work Behavior

Authors

  • Muhammad Ardi Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Gunadarma, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Nilam Widyarini Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Gunadarma, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.142.07

Keywords:

counterproductive work behavior, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, ride-hailing drivers

Abstract

This study aims to develop and examine the validity and reliability of a Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB) instrument in the context of online motorcycle taxi drivers, encompassing two main dimensions: CWB directed at the organization (CWB-O) and CWB directed at individuals (CWB-I). Involving 1,416 participants from across Indonesia, the instrument was constructed based on the theory of Jex and Britt (2014) and tested using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The CFA results indicate that the two-factor model has a good fit (CFI = 0.948; TLI = 0.941; RMSEA = 0.067), with high reliability (ω = 0.956 for CWB-O and ω = 0.759 for CWB-I). One item was removed due to the absence of significant loading on any factor. The instrument has been proven valid and reliable, and can be used as a tool to detect potential counterproductive behaviors among online drivers.

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Published

2025-10-31

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi Vol 14 No 2 Oktober 2025

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ardi, Nilam Widyarini

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