Impacts of Problem-Based Online Learning and Online Self-Efficacy on Students’ Ability in Writing Problem Solution Essays

Authors

  • Pamadya Vitasmoro Kadiri University, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Muhamad Maftuhan Kadiri University, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Jatmiko Kadiri University, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Nimas Ayu Rahardini Kadiri University, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Zaudah Cyly Arrum Dalu Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54179

Keywords:

Problem-based online learning (PBOL), Online self-efficacy (OSE), English Writing Ability

Abstract

This research aims to determine the impact of applying problem-based online learning strategy and online self-efficacy on the EFL students’ ability in writing a problem-solution essay. This research used quasi-experimental design. It was conducted at a reputable university in Kediri City of East Java, Indonesia, involving 81 first semester students of Pharmacy study program of Health Sciences Faculty. The students were divided into 2 groups: experimental group consisting of 41 students and control group consisting of 40 students. This research showed that the experimental group can improve their ability in writing a problem-solution essay better than the control group who did not gain online self-efficacy. Thus, having been taught how to apply a problem-based online strategy and applied online self-efficacy, students can improve their ability in writing a problem-solution essay.

References

Abelsson, A., Odestrand, P., & Nygårdh, A. (2020a). To strengthen self-confidence as a step in improving prehospital youth laymen basic life support. BMC Emerg Med, 20(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-0304-8

Abelsson, A., Odestrand, P., & Nygårdh, A. (2020b). To strengthen self-confidence as a step in improving prehospital youth laymen basic life support. BMC Emergency Medicine, 20(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-0304-8

Almulla, M. A. (2020). The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning. SAGE Open, 10(3), 2158244020938702. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020938702

Bandura, A. (2023). Cultivate Self-Efficacy for Personal and Organizational Effectiveness. In Principles of Organizational Behavior (pp. 113–135). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394320769.ch6

Bate, E., Hommes ,Juliette, Duvivier ,Robbert, & and Taylor, D. C. M. (2014). Problem-based learning (PBL): Getting the most out of your students – Their roles and responsibilities: AMEE Guide No. 84. Medical Teacher, 36(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2014.848269

Chang, T.-S., Wang, H.-C., Haynes, A. M., Song, M.-M., Lai, S.-Y., & Hsieh, S.-H. (2022). Enhancing student creativity through an interdisciplinary, project-oriented problem-based learning undergraduate curriculum. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101173

Delıta, F., Berutu, N., & Nofrıon, N. (2022). ONLINE LEARNING: THE EFFECTS OF USING E-MODULES ON SELF-EFFICACY, MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1182760

Foo, C., Cheung, B., & Chu, K. (2021). A comparative study regarding distance learning and the conventional face-to-face approach conducted problem-based learning tutorial during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Med Educ, 21(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02575-1

Friedman, R. S., & Deek, F. P. (2002). The integration of problem-based learning and problem-solving tools to support distributed education environments. 32nd Annual Frontiers in Education, 2, F3E-F3E. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2002.1158197

Herianto, Ikhsan ,Jaslin, & and Purwastuti, L. A. (n.d.). STEM-EDELCY learning model: A conceptual and pedagogical framework to facilitate students to develop 21st-century skills. Education 3-13, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2330949

Kelson, A. C. M., & Distlehorst, L. H. (2000). Groups in Problem-Based Learning (PBL): Essential Elements in Theory and Practice. In Problem-based Learning. Routledge.

Lu, D., & Xie, Y.-N. (2024). The application of educational technology to develop problem-solving skills: A systematic review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 51, 101454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101454

Matlala, S. (n.d.). Educators’ perceptions and views of problem-based learning through simulation. Curationis, 44(1), 2094. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v44i1.2094

Maulida, F. I. (2023). Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Etnomatematika Melalui Permainan Tradisional Engklek Terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa [Undergraduate, IAIN Kediri]. https://etheses.iainkediri.ac.id/9467/

Rigopouli, K., Kotsifakos, D., & Psaromiligkos, Y. (2025). Vygotsky’s Creativity Options and Ideas in 21st-Century Technology-Enhanced Learning Design. Education Sciences, 15(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020257

Rohm, A. J., Stefl, M., & Ward, N. (2021). Future Proof and Real-World Ready: The Role of Live Project-Based Learning in Students’ Skill Development. Journal of Marketing Education, 43(2), 204–215. https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753211001409

Sakamaki, K., Taguri, M., Nishiuchi, H., Akimoto, Y., & Koizumi, K. (2022). Experience of distance education for project-based learning in data science. Japanese Journal of Statistics and Data Science, 5(2), 757–767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42081-022-00154-2

Seruni, R., Munawaroh, S., Kurniadewi, F., & Nurjayadi, M. (2020). Implementation of e-module flip PDF professional to improve students’ critical thinking skills through problem based learning. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 1521(4), 042085. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/4/042085

Tetri, B., & and Juujärvi, S. (2022). Self-Efficacy, Internet Self-Efficacy, and Proxy Efficacy as Predictors of the Use of Digital Social and Health Care Services Among Mental Health Service Users in Finland: A Cross-Sectional Study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 15, 291–303. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S340867

The integration of problem-based learning and problem-solving tools to support distributed education environments | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore. (n.d.). Retrieved April 30, 2025, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1158197

Vygotsky, L. S., & Cole, M. (1978). Mind in Society: Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.

Yew, E. H. J., & Schmidt, H. G. (2012). What students learn in problem-based learning: A process analysis. Instructional Science, 40(2), 371–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-011-9181-6

Yunus, Muhammad. Punaji Setyosari. Sugeng Utaya. Dedi Kuswandi. (2021) The Influence of Online Project Collaborative Learning and Achievement Motivation on Problem-Solution Ability. Vol. 10, No. 2.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Vitasmoro, P., Maftuhan, M., Jatmiko, Rahardini, N. A., & Dalu, Z. C. A. (2025). Impacts of Problem-Based Online Learning and Online Self-Efficacy on Students’ Ability in Writing Problem Solution Essays. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 27(1), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54179