Development of Animation Video on YouTube Channels as an Alternative Learning Media during the Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v23i3.23679Keywords:
Animaker, Covid-19, Design-Based Research, Learning Video, YouTubeAbstract
Distance learning is held as an effort to continue to present the teaching and learning process for students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many students admitted that they were not happy with the implementation of distance learning. This study aims to describe the development of Animaker application-based learning videos on the YouTube channel as an alternative to distance learning media during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a Design-Based Research (DBR) model. This study shows an overview of the stages of developing a learning video which includes needs analysis, material preparation and product design according to the learning objectives to be achieved, product implementation, and evaluation. Questionnaire technique is used as a method of collecting data at the stages of needs analysis and evaluation. At the needs analysis stage, the researcher gave questionnaires to 114 students who took part in learning Islamic Religious Education by distance learning or online, while at the evaluation stage, validation was carried out by two experts and the video learning trial was conducted by six students. The material expert validation in the two learning videos developed received very good and proper predicates (92% and 87%) from material experts. Meanwhile, the validation of media experts received very good and proper predicates (94% and 94%). Then, the results of student assessments in small groups showed good scores with an average score of 90% with very good and decent predicates. This indicates that the learning video developed is suitable for use as an alternative learning media during the covid-19 pandemic.
References
Alon, I., & Herath, R. K. (2014). Teaching International Business via Social Media Projects. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 25(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/08975930.2013.847814
Andany, A., & Nurregina, B. (2020, April 27). Hampir 80 Persen Siswa Tidak Senang Belajar di Rumah. Kumparan. https://kumparan.com/tugujogja/hampir-80-persen-siswa-tidak-senang-belajar-di-rumah-1tIxGHao5IC/full
Anderson, A., Furlonger, B., Moore, D. W., Sullivan, V. D., & White, M. P. (2016). A comparison of video modelling techniques to enhance social-communication skills of elementary school children. International Journal of Educational Research, 87, 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2016.05.016
Anggraini, W., Sunawan, S., & Murtadho, A. (2020). The Effects of The Presence of Tutor in The Learning Video on Cognitive Load and Academic Achievement. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 3(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v3i1.656
Backåberg, S., Brunt, D., Rask, M., & Gummesson, C. (2019). Experiences of using a video-based learning model during a long-term process of movement awareness and learning – a hermeneutical study. European Journal of Physiotherapy, 23(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/21679169.2019.1635639
Barbara, B., S., & Richey, C., R. (1994). Instructional Technology: The Definition and Domains of The Field. AECT.
Chotiyarnwong, P., Boonnasa, W., Chotiyarnwong, C., & Unnanuntana, A. (2021). Video-based learning versus traditional lecture-based learning for osteoporosis education: A randomized controlled trial. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-020-01514-2
Giannakos, M. N., Chorianopoulos, K., & Chrisochoides, N. (2014). Collecting and making sense of video learning analytics. 2014 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) Proceedings, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2014.7044485
Giannakos, M. N., Jaccheri, L., & Krogstie, J. (2016). How Video Usage Styles Affect Student Engagement? Implications for Video-Based Learning Environments. Dalam Y. Li, M. Chang, M. Kravcik, E. Popescu, R. Huang, Kinshuk, & N.-S. Chen (Ed.), State-of-the-Art and Future Directions of Smart Learning (hlm. 157–163). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-868-7_18
Huang, R., Spector, J. M., & Yang, J. (2019). Educational Technology: A Primer for the 21st Century. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6643-7
Kleftodimos, A., & Evangelidis, G. (2016). Using open source technologies and open internet resources for building an interactive video based learning environment that supports learning analytics. Smart Learning Environments, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-016-0032-4
Köster, J. (2018). Video in the Age of Digital Learning. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93937-7
Krämer, A., & Böhrs, S. (2016). How Do Consumers Evaluate Explainer Videos? An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Different Explainer Video Formats. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(1), 254. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p254
Mayer, R. E. (2008). Applying the science of learning: Evidence-based principles for the design of multimedia instruction. American Psychologist, 63(8), 760–769. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.8.760
Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811678
Mediana. (2020). Survei KPAI: Siswa Tidak Bahagia dengan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Kompas. https://kompas.id/baca/humaniora/dikbud/2020/04/27/survei-kpai-siswa-tidak-bahagia-dengan-pembelajaran-jarak-jauh/
Moghavvemi, S., Sulaiman, A., Jaafar, N. I., & Kasem, N. (2018). Social media as a complementary learning tool for teaching and learning: The case of youtube. The International Journal of Management Education, 16(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2017.12.001
Muhammed, L., Adcock, J. E., & Sen, A. (2014). YouTube as a potential learning tool to help distinguish tonic–clonic seizures from nonepileptic attacks. Epilepsy & Behavior, 37, 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.06.003
Mujianto, H. (2019). Pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai Media Ajar dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Komunikasi Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian, 5(1), 135–159.
Pal, D., & Patra, S. (2021). University Students’ Perception of Video-Based Learning in Times of COVID-19: A TAM/TTF Perspective. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 37(10), 903–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1848164
Sablić, M., Mirosavljević, A., & Škugor, A. (2020). Video-Based Learning (VBL)—Past, Present and Future: An Overview of the Research Published from 2008 to 2019. Technology, Knowledge and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-020-09455-5
Saed, H. A., Haider, A. S., Al-Salman, S., & Hussein, R. F. (2021). The use of YouTube in developing the speaking skills of Jordanian EFL university students. Heliyon, 7(7), e07543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07543
Scagnoli, N. I., Choo, J., & Tian, J. (2019). Students’ insights on the use of video lectures in online classes: Students’ insights on video lectures. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 399–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12572
Shoufan, A. (2019). Estimating the cognitive value of YouTube’s educational videos: A learning analytics approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 450–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.036
Swarts, J. (2012). New Modes of Help: Best Practices for Instructional Video. 59(3), 12.
Tafsir, A. (2017). Metodologi Pengajaran Agama Islam (13 ed.). PT Remaja RosdaKarya.
Teng, F. (2019). Maximizing the potential of captions for primary school ESL students’ comprehension of English-language videos. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(7), 665–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1532912
van Gog, T., Verveer, I., & Verveer, L. (2014). Learning from video modeling examples: Effects of seeing the human model’s face. Computers & Education, 72, 323–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.12.004
Wang, J., & Antonenko, P. D. (2017). Instructor presence in instructional video: Effects on visual attention, recall, and perceived learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.049
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan agree to the following terms.
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.