Transforming Correspondence Learning Through Microlearning-Based Media for Vocational High School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v26i3.50206Keywords:
Dick-Carey Model; Instructional AnalysisAbstract
The rapid development of digital technology requires innovative learning media to improve the student learning experience. This study discusses the development of microlearning-based correspondence learning media designed for Vocational High School (SMK) students under the auspices of the Indonesian Association of Scholars and Office Administration Practitioners (Aspapi) in Jakarta area. The main problem in correspondence learning is the limited effective media to increase students' focus and learning independence. Students often have difficulty in structuring sentences when writing letters and are reluctant to think deeply due to the familiarity with informal communication through social media as well as a lack of knowledge of formal correspondence. This research aims to develop microlearning-based learning media in correspondence learning. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Dick & Carey development model, which includes needs analysis to summative evaluation. The respondents in this study are students of Aspapi's partner vocational schools in Jakarta. The results show that microlearning-based learning media significantly increases the effectiveness of correspondence learning. Students demonstrate better comprehension and increased learning independence thanks to concise and directed microlearning content, in accordance with their digital communication habits. Interactive and accessible media design also helps to overcome low literacy competence and student learning motivation. Based on the above findings, it can be concluded that the development of microlearning-based learning media has proven to be an effective solution in overcoming challenges in correspondence learning. This media is able to improve students' writing skills, critical thinking, and learning independence, so similar innovations are recommended to be applied to other administrative and vocational subjects.
References
Ayu, R., & Citra, W. (2020). The effect of interactive learning videos on students' learning independence on distance learning. Journal of Education and Technology, 12(3), 45-56.
Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (2003). Educational Research: An Introduction (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson.
Branch, R. M., & Kopcha, T. J. (2014). Instructional Design Models. In J. M. Spector et al. (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology (pp. 77-87). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_7
Bruck, P. A., Motiwalla, L., & Foerster, F. (2012). Mobile learning with micro-content: A framework and evaluation. In International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia (pp. 187-195).
https://doi.org/10.1145/2428955.2428990
Bruck, P. A., et al. (2012). Microlearning: A strategy for lifelong learning in the digital era. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(6), 945-960.
Buchem, I., & Hamelmann, H. (2010). Microlearning: A strategy for ongoing professional development. eLearning Papers, 21, 1-8.
Cavus, N., & Ibrahim, D. (2017). The impact of microlearning on student learning performance. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(4), 20-29.
Chen, W., & Carliner, S. (2020). Multimedia learning and its implications for instructional design. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 29(1), 35-49.
Dick, W., & Carey, L. (2005). The systematic design of instruction. 6th edition. Pearson Education.
_________________ (2015). The Systematic Design of Instruction (8th ed.). New York: Pearson
Dullaghan, T., O'Neill, G., & McHugh, S. M. (2021). Microlearning as an effective approach to support learning transfer in vocational education: A review. Vocational Education and Training Research, 14(2), 132-148.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2021.1873138
Geng, F., Law, K. M. Y., & Niu, B. (2019). Investigating the effectiveness of microlearning: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18785/jetde.1201.01
Giurgiu, L. (2017). Microlearning as innovative process of knowledge integration. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Philologia, 62(2), 129–138.
https://doi.org/ 10.24193/subbphilo.2017.2.10
Huda, M. (2022). Learning models: A practical approach. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Hug, T. (2005). Microlearning: A New Pedagogical Challenge (Introductory Note). In Proceedings of Microlearning Conference (pp. 8–11).
Hurst, M. D., & Thomas, R. (2018). Using microlearning to enhance student engagement. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(4), 56-67.
Lin, Jiayin; Sun, Gang; Cui, Tingru; Shen, Jun; Xu, Dongming; Beydoun, Ghassan; Yu, Ping; Pritchard, David; Li, Li; and Chen, Shiping, "From Ideal to Reality: Segmentation, Annotation, and Recommendation, the Vital Trajectory of Intelligent Micro Learning" (2020). Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B. 3490. https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers1/3490, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-019-00730-9
Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811678
Mohammed, S., et al. (2018). The effectiveness of microlearning for improving learning outcomes in education. Journal of Educational Research, 112(2), 134-145.
Navarro, E., & Flores, R. (2022). Mobile-assisted microlearning for language acquisition. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 321–338.
Park, S., & Lim, J. (2020). The impact of microlearning videos on student engagement and performance. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(3), 1455–1470.
Patel, R., & Kumar, M. (2023). A comparative study on traditional learning and microlearning techniques. Computers & Education, 181, 104299.
Prieto, J., & Fuentes, A. (2022). Microlearning as a strategy to improve vocational skills. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 74(2), 115–130.
Reiser, R. A., & Dempsey, J. V. (2018). Trends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology (4th ed.). New York: Pearson.
Ruiz, J. G., et al. (2006). The effectiveness of video-based learning in medical education. Journal of Medical Education, 40(5), 1004-1010.
Safitri, R., & Aziz, M. (2021). Application of the Dick and Carey model in science learning design in vocational schools. Journal of Science Education, 18(3), 234-245.
Schmidt, S. J., & Ralph, D. L. (2016). The Flipped Classroom and Microlearning: The best practices for engaging and retaining knowledge. Journal of Educational Innovation, 19(2), 45–52.
Singh, A., & Mathur, S. (2023). The role of microlearning in enhancing student engagement in online courses. International Journal of Educational Development, 93, 102083.
Sugiyono. (2021). Educational Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tabbers, H., Martens, R., & Van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2004). Multimedia instructions and cognitive load theory: Effects of modality and cueing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(1), 71–78.
Zhang, L., & Li, Y. (2021). Exploring microlearning for digital skills development. Computers & Education, 168, 104018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marsofiyati, Henry Eryanto, Roni Faslah, Darma Rika Swaramarinda, Rahmat Yuliawan, Rasto Rasto, Sambas Ali Muhidin, M. Jamil Latief, Jarot Tri Bowo Santoso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan agree to the following terms.
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.