Application of Fuzzy Service Quality Method in Measuring Student Service Satisfaction Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54324Keywords:
Fuzzy SERVQUAL, student satisfaction, higher education service quality, Indramayu State Polytechnic, service gap analysisAbstract
University services can be evaluated based on the quality of performance provided by faculty, administrative staff, and supporting institutional structures. Ensuring student satisfaction and minimizing complaints related to campus facilities are essential in enhancing the quality of higher education. This study aims to develop a method for measuring student satisfaction with campus services at Indramayu State Polytechnic using the fuzzy SERVQUAL technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 100 students from three majors: Engineering, Informatics, and Nursing. The instrument used was both valid, with a 5% significance level, and reliable, as shown by a Cronbach's alpha score of 0.746. Data analysis involved comparing the gap between students’ perceptions and expectations across five service quality dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The analysis revealed the largest gap in tangibility and the smallest in empathy. These findings indicate that while certain service aspects meet student expectations, others still require significant improvement. The results are expected to provide valuable input for the campus to enhance service quality and better align institutional performance with student needs. It is recommended that continuous evaluation and improvement efforts be implemented, particularly in the most critical service dimensions.
References
Aithal, P. S., & Aithal, S. (2023). How to increase emotional infrastructure of higher education institutions. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 8(3), 356–394.
Amzat, I. H., Najimdeen, A. H. A., Walters, L. M., Yusuf, B., & Padilla-Valdez, N. (2023). Determining service quality indicators to recruit and retain international students in Malaysia higher education institutions: Global issues and local challenges. Sustainability, 15(8), 6643.
Asiyai, R. I. (2022). Best practices for quality assurance in higher education: implications for educational administration. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 25(5), 843–854.
Averill, R. M., & Major, J. (2020). What motivates higher education educators to innovate? Exploring competence, autonomy, and relatedness–and connections with wellbeing. Educational Research, 62(2), 146–161.
Bakhtiar, Zakaria, M., Anshar, K., & Wahyuni, F. (2020). Analysis of Quality Level of Outpatients in Puskesmas Baktiya Using Fuzzy-Servqual Method (Service Quality). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1003(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1003/1/012054
Bueno, D. C. (2023). Enhancing Graduate School Experience: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Student Satisfaction with Services and Facilities. Online Submission, 4, 1–22.
Kalim, U., Tran, P. Q. B., Bibi, S., & Khamphouvong, L. (2022). Impact of Academic and Non-Academic Service Quality on International Students Satisfaction in Chinese Universities. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(6), 86–95.
Kanwar, A., & Sanjeeva, M. (2022). Student satisfaction survey: a key for quality improvement in the higher education institution. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 27.
Kayumov, B. I. (2021). Innovative education as a factor of social progress. European Scholar Journal, 2(3), 113–116.
Khan, S., Zaman, S. I., & Rais, M. (2022). Measuring student satisfaction through overall quality at business schools: a structural equation modeling: student satisfaction and quality of education. South Asian Journal of Social Review, 1(2), 34–55.
Klašnja-Milićević, A., & Ivanović, M. (2021). E-learning personalization systems and sustainable education. In Sustainability (Vol. 13, Issue 12, p. 6713). MDPI.
Latif, K. F., Bunce, L., & Ahmad, M. S. (2021). How can universities improve student loyalty? The roles of university social responsibility, service quality, and “customer” satisfaction and trust. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(4), 815–829.
Lenning, O. T., Hill, D. M., Saunders, K. P., Stokes, A., & Solan, A. (2023). Powerful learning communities: A guide to developing student, faculty, and professional learning communities to improve student success and organizational effectiveness. Routledge.
Litvinenko, V. S. (2020). Digital economy as a factor in the technological development of the mineral sector. Natural Resources Research, 29(3), 1521–1541.
Mandavilli, S. R. (2023). Elucidating the Certainty uncertainty principle for the Social Sciences: Guidelines for hypothesis formulation in the Social Sciences for enhanced objectivity and intellectual multi-polarity. Available at SSRN 4531179.
Mbua, P. (2024). Applying Service Quality Theoretical Framework for Quality Service Delivery in Academic Libraries from an African Library Perspective. In Information, Knowledge, and Technology for Teaching and Research in Africa: Information Behavior in Knowledge and Economy (pp. 109–130). Springer.
Mehra, A., Gupta, O., & Avikal, S. (2023). Finding the combined effect of academic and non-academic performance on management students’ placement: A fuzzy logic approach. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(3), 100837.
Memiş, S., Enginoğlu, S., & Erkan, U. (2021). Numerical data classification via distance-based similarity measures of fuzzy parameterized fuzzy soft matrices. IEEE Access, 9, 88583–88601.
Muhsin, S., Nurkhin, A., Pramusinto, H., Afsari, N., & Arham, A. F. (2020). The relationship of good university governance and student satisfaction. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(1), 1–10.
Naveed Bin Rais, R., Rashid, M., Zakria, M., Hussain, S., Qadir, J., & Imran, M. A. (2021). Employing industrial quality management systems for quality assurance in outcome-based engineering education: A review. Education Sciences, 11(2), 45.
Ngoc, N. M., Hieu, V. M., & Tien, N. H. (2023). Impact of accreditation policy on quality assurance activities of public and private universities in Vietnam. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 10, 1–15.
Nurfakhrurozi, R., Andriani, W., Dewi, N. I. K., Saputra, U. W. E., & Adiningrat, G. P. (2024). Service Quality Assessment of Ngurah Rai International Airport Using Fuzzy Servqual and Importance Performance Analysis Methods. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 20(3), 163–173.
Oleksiyenko, A. V, Chan, S.-J., Kim, S. K., Lo, W. Y. W., & Manning, K. D. (2021). World class universities and international student mobility: Repositioning strategies in the Asian Tigers. Research in Comparative and International Education, 16(3), 295–317.
Oliso, Z. Z., Alemu, D. D., & Jansen, J. D. (2024). The impact of educational service quality on student academic performance in Ethiopian public universities: a mediating role of students’ satisfaction. Journal of International Education in Business, 17(2), 340–370.
Papp, J. (2023). Quality Management in the Imaging Sciences-E-Book: Quality Management in the Imaging Sciences-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Prayudha, A. R., Alfandri, H., & Gunawan, R. A. (2024). Design and Creation of Android-Based Learning Media in Informatics Subjects in Vocational High Schools. JURNAL PTI (PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI) FAKULTAS KEGURUAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITA PUTRA INDONESIA" YPTK" PADANG, 9–14.
Prayudha, A. R., Sumarto, S., & Abdullah, A. G. (2020). Analysis of student satisfaction of UPI SPOT e-learning services in UPI postgraduate Bandung, Indonesia, using the Fuzzy-Servqual Method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 830(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/3/032009
Sawamoto, A., & Marshall, J. H. (2020). Infrastructure, Learning Complements, and Student Learning: Working Together for a Brighter Future. World Bank Group.
Seyfried, M., & Pohlenz, P. (2020). Assessing quality assurance in higher education: quality managers’ perceptions of effectiveness. In Impact evaluation of quality management in higher education (pp. 24–37). Routledge.
Suleiman, A. (2023). Quality assurance strategies in higher education institutions. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 29–37.
Tafonao, N. S. O., & Simanjorang, R. M. (2020). Analysis of Student Satisfaction Levels Against Services Campus STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan using Fuzzy Servqual Method. Login: Jurnal Teknologi Komputer, 14(2), 205–213.
Wong, W. H., & Chapman, E. (2023). Student satisfaction and interaction in higher education. Higher Education, 85(5), 957–978.
Yang, X., Zou, J., Yang, S., Zheng, J., & Liu, Y. (2021). A fuzzy decision variables framework for large-scale multiobjective optimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 27(3), 445–459.
Zaakiyyah, H. K. A. (2024). Innovative Strategies to Enhance the Quality of Higher Education Management: Human Resource Development and the Critical Role of Communication. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 2(1), 331–336.
Zakaria, M., Anshar, K., & Wahyuni, F. (2020). Analysis of Quality Level of Outpatients in Puskesmas Baktiya Using Fuzzy-Servqual Method (Service Quality). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1003(1), 012054.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Lubis Ghozali, Budi Warsito, Moh Ali Fikri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan is an Open Access Journal. The authors who publish the manuscript in Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan agree to the following terms.
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.




