Needs Analysis in Developing PjBL-Based Interactive Media to Improve Student’s Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

  • Yuni Karsih Asmi Postgraduate Program in Elementary Education, Sarjanawiyata University, Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Indonesia
  • Ana Fitrotun Nisa Postgraduate Program in Elementary Education, Sarjanawiyata University, Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Indonesia
  • Heri Maria Zulfiani Postgraduate Program in Elementary Education, Sarjanawiyata University, Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Indonesia
  • Akbar Al Masjid Postgraduate Program in Elementary Education, Sarjanawiyata University, Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Indonesia
  • Berliana Henu Cahyani Postgraduate Program in Elementary Education, Sarjanawiyata University, Tamansiswa Yogyakarta Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i2.56048

Keywords:

Project Based Learning, Interactive Media, Student's Critical Thinking, Elementary School

Abstract

This study aims to provide a description related to the analysis of teacher and student needs in the development of PjBL-based interactive media to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the teacher needs analysis showed that out of 130 elementary school teachers in the Klaten district, 86.92% of teachers responded that it was necessary to develop interactive media based on project-based learning, and 13.08% of teachers stated that it was not necessary to develop interactive media. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of interactive media based on project-based learning still really needs to be developed. Then, 65 students who were given the question sheet gave answers that 44.62% of students gave answers that teachers only use textbooks in the learning process, 24.62% of students gave answers that they use interactive media in learning, and 75.38% gave responses that students in learning at class do not use interactive media.

References

Alvina Agustin, & Ibnu Muthi. (2024). Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 4(3), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.55606/cendekia.v4i3.3093

Andreani, S., Kalchschmidt, M., Pinto, R., & Sayegh, A. (2019). Reframing technologically enhanced urban scenarios: A design research model towards human centered smart cities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142(January 2018), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.028

Andriani, R. I., & Widiyono, A. (2024). Kendala Pelaksanaan Metode Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. SITTAH: Journa; Pf Primary Education, 167–178.

Association, N. E. (2010). Preparing 21st Century Students for a Global Society. An Educator’s Guide to the “Four Cs".

Awang Noh, S. N., Mohamed, H., & Mat Zin, N. A. (2021). The Effects of Serious Games on Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Science Education. Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI52609.2021.9611147

Azizah, M., Sulianto, J., & Cintang, N. (2018). Analisis Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 35(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.36312/10.36312/vol3iss5pp362-366

Badan Standar Kurikulum dan Asesmen Pendidikan. (2024). SK BSKAP 032/H/KR/2024 Tentang Capaian Pembelajaran Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah Pada Kurikulum Merdeka. In Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Issue 021).

Bilgin, I., Şenocak, E., & Sözbilir, M. (2009). The effects of problem-based learning instruction on university students’ performance of conceptual and quantitative problems in gas concepts. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 5(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75267

Chen, L. (2017). Understanding critical thinking in Chinese sociocultural contexts: A case study in a Chinese college. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 24, 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.02.015

Dolmans, D. H. J. M., & Schmidt, H. G. (2006). What do we know about cognitive and motivational effects of small group tutorials in problem-based learning? Advances in Health Sciences Education, 11(4), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-006-9012-8

Fajri, K. N. (2019). Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum. Islamika, 1(2), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v1i2.193

Hendrawati, R., Winanto, A., & Kristanti, H. S. (2024). Upaya Peningkatkan Collaboration Skills Peserta Didik SD Melalui Penerapan Project Based Learning (PjBL). Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 14(01), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2024.v14.i01.p1-7

Ibarra-Sáiz, M. S., Rodríguez-Gómez, G., & Boud, D. (2021). The quality of assessment tasks as a determinant of learning. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(6), 943–955. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1828268

Jatmiko, B., Prahani, B. K., Munasir, Supardi, Z. A. I., Wicaksono, I., Erlina, N., Pandiangan, P., Althaf, R., & Zainuddin. (2018). The comparison of oripa teaching model and problem based learning model effectiveness to improve critical thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(2), 300–319. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.300

Madhakomala, Aisyah, L., Rizqiqa, F. N. R., Putri, F. D., & Nulhaq, S. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Pendidikan Paulo Freire. At- Ta’lim : Jurnal Pendidikan, 8(2), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.55210/attalim.v8i2.819

Manurung, S. R., & Panggabean, D. D. (2020). Improving students’ thinking ability in physics using interactive multimedia based problem solving. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 460–470. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i2.28205

Megawati, R. (2024). Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Students ’ Creativity in Biology Learning Media Courses Biology Education Study Program , Cenderawasih University. 10(10), 7243–7249. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9128

Meyer, M. W., & Norman, D. (2020). Changing Design Education for the 21st Century. She Ji, 6(1), 13–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.12.002

Muniroh, S., Rachmajanti, S., Laksmi, E. D., Fadhillah, J. N., & Saputri, N. N. A. (2022). Incorporating critical thinking and English as a medium of instruction for elementary school students. Bahasa Dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Dan Pengajarannya, 50(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.17977/um015v50i12022p17

Omelianenko, O., & Artyukhova, N. (2024). Project-Based Learning: Theoretical Overview and Practical Implications for Local Innovation-Based Development. Economics & Education, 9(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2024-1-6

Permana, F. H., Chamisijatin, L., & Zaenab, S. (2021). Blended learning berbasis project-based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran), 7(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.22219/jinop.v7i2.10353

Pratiwi, K. I. A., Margunayasa, I. G., & Trisna, G. A. P. S. (2023). Project-Based Learning Interactive Multimedia with Orientation of Environmental Problems Assisted by Articulate Storyline 3 for Grade V Elementary Schools. Journal of Education Technology, 7(2), 332–342. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v7i2.59615

Puspitasari, R. P., Sutarno, S., & Dasna, I. W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 5(4), 503. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i4.13371

Refnita. (2023). Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran Kimia. Journal of Educational Research and Humaniora (JERH), 1, 68–82. https://doi.org/10.51178/jerh.v1i2.1393

Riti, Y. U. R., Degeng, I. N. S., & Sulton, S. (2021). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dengan Menerapkan Metode Design Thinking untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran Kimia. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 6(10), 1581. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i10.15056

Rodzalan, S. A., & Saat, M. M. (2015). The Perception of Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skill among Malaysian Undergraduate Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172(September), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.425

Rosida, Fadiawati, N., & Tri, J. (2018). Efektivitas Penggunaan Bahan Ajar. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 5(1), 35–45.

Rudyanto, H. E., Ghufron, A., & Hartono. (2019). Use of integrated mobile application with realistic mathematics education: A study to develop elementary students’ creative thinking ability. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 13(10), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i10.11598

Sabila, A. A., & Gunawan, W. (2019). 21st Century Learning Skills. https://doi.org/10.1145/3337682.3337696

Safaruddin, S., Ibrahim, N., Juhaeni, J., Harmilawati, H., & Qadrianti, L. (2020). The Effect of Project-Based Learning Assisted by Electronic Media on Learning Motivation and Science Process Skills. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 1(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v1i1.5

Sari, I. P., Sari, S. M., Kasmini, L., & Manurung, F. (2024). LEARNING THROUGH INTERACTIVE MEDIA IN IMPROVING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ’. 643–650.

Sugiana, A. (2018). Proses Pengembangan Organisasi Kurikulum Dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendagogik, 05(02), 11.

Suriyaarachchi, H. (2022). Primary school students programming with real-time environmental sensor data. In ACM International Conference Proceeding Series (pp. 85–94). https://doi.org/10.1145/3511861.3511871

Tadjer, H., Lafifi, Y., Seridi-Bouchelaghem, H., & Gülseçen, S. (2022). Improving soft skills based on students’ traces in problem-based learning environments. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(10), 1879–1896. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1753215

Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., Vinchon, F., El Hayek, S., Augereau-Landais, M., Mourey, F., Feybesse, C., Sundquist, D., & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054

Twiningsih, A. (2022). EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Penggunaan Media Si Pagar Air Berbasis Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Sains di Masa Pandemi. 4(2), 2267–2274.

Utomo, S. T. (2020). Inovasi Kurikulum Dalam Dimensi Tahapan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam. Journal of Research and Thought on Islamic Education (JRTIE), 3(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.24260/jrtie.v3i1.1570

Valentová, M., Brečka, P., & Tureková, I. (2021). Analysis of Pupils´ Higher and Lower Order Thinking Skills in Traffic Education. TEM Journal, 10(2), 858–863. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM102-46

Wibowo, W. S., Roektiningroem, E., Bastian, N., & Hudda, K. S. (2018). Development of Project-Based Learning Science Module to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students. Journal of Science Education Research Journal, 2(2), 71–76.

Widiastuti, A., & MR, M. I. F. (2024). Meningkatkan Sikap Sociopreneur Peserta Didik Melalui Social Action Project dan Project Based Learning. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 14(2), 107–118.

Yulianti, E., & Gunawan, I. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL): Efeknya Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Berpikir Kritis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v2i3.4366

Yustina, Syafii, W., & Vebrianto, R. (2020). The effects of blended learning and project-based learning on pre-service biology teachers’ creative thinking skills through online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(3), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i3.24706

Zulyusri, Z., Elfira, I., Lufri, L., & Santosa, T. A. (2023). Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555

Downloads

Published

2025-08-10

How to Cite

Asmi, Y. K., Nisa, A. F., Zulfiani, H. M., Masjid, A. A., & Cahyani, B. H. (2025). Needs Analysis in Developing PjBL-Based Interactive Media to Improve Student’s Critical Thinking Skills. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 27(2), 371–382. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i2.56048