The Role of Stakeholders in The Development of Educational Technology-Based Agricultural Tourism

Authors

  • Jimmy Ruben Sihombing Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Kurniawan Saefullah Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Edwin Rizal Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Evi Novianti Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Annisa Lazuardina STIEPAR Yapari Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i3.60418

Keywords:

stakeholders, village tourism, educational technology, tourism education

Abstract

Ciherang Village, located in Nagreg District, Bandung Regency, West Java, has strong potential for the development of sustainable agricultural educational tourism, supported by its natural, cultural, and socio-economic resources. However, this potential has not been optimally developed due to limited coordination among stakeholders and uneven readiness in adopting educational technology. This study aims to analyze the roles and positions of stakeholders in developing agricultural educational tourism in Ciherang Village by integrating an educational technology perspective through the pentahelix approach. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving key stakeholders, including local government officials, tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis), community members, business actors, academics, and media. The data were analyzed narratively and organized into matrices to examine stakeholder involvement, roles, responsibilities, and readiness in utilizing educational technology, including infrastructure and digital literacy. The findings indicate that effective collaboration among stakeholders is essential for strengthening agricultural educational tourism development. The use of educational technologies, such as digital applications, QR codes, social media, and AR/VR-based content, enhances visitors’ learning experiences and improves the competitiveness of the tourism village. Nevertheless, challenges remain, particularly related to infrastructure limitations and disparities in technological capacity. This study provides insights for developing innovative and sustainable agricultural educational tourism through multi-stakeholder collaboration.

References

Adikampana, IM (2017). Community-based tourism development (Issue October 2017)

Alfianto, FY, & Fauzi, AM (2021). The Role of Village Government in the Development of Pakuncen Tourism Village. Unesa E-Journal, 1–16.

Aliim, TF, & Darwis, RS (2024). The Role of Local Institutions in Coordinating Resource Utilization in Tourism Villages. Share: Social Work Journal, 13 (2), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v13i2.51198

Amelia, AD, & Ety Dwi Susanti. (2024). The Role of Local Communities in Building Sustainable Tourism (A Case Study of the Strawberry Barn). Journal Publicuho, 7 (2), 874–883. https://doi.org/10.35817/publicuho.v7i2.443

Anak Agung Istri Syawana Bargandini, & Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati. (2022). Optimizing Social Media in an Effort to Promote Tourism Villages in Kenderan Village, Tegallalang, Gianyar. Kaibon Abhinaya: Journal of Community Service, 4 (1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v4i1.3107

Astiana, R., Afriza, L., & Rahadian, WR (2021). Tourism Village Management Training to Improve Human Resources in Buton Regency. Community Development Journal, 2 (2), 424–430. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1864

Ayuningtyas, D., Lestari, H., & Rostyaningsih, D. (2023). The Role of Village Government in Developing Pottery Educational Tourism Villages. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 12 (3), 1–19.

Berliandaldo, M., Chodiq, A., & Fryantoni, D. (2021). Collaboration and Synergy Between Stakeholders in Sustainable Development of the Tourism Sector at Cibinong Botanical Gardens. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business Innovation and Management, 4 (2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v4i2.179

Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart Tourism Destinations: Enhancing Tourism Experience through Personalization of Services. ICT in Tourism.

Chrismawati, Y., & Pramono, RWD (2021). Mapping Stakeholders Involved in the Development of Minapadi Samberembe Agrotourism. Journal of Development Research, 4 (1), 26–46. https://doi.org/10.36087/jrp.v4i1.84

Chai, C. S., Koh, J. H. L., & Tsai, C. C. (2019). A review of TPACK research with implications for teacher education. Computers & Education, 142, 103–106.

Dianasari, DAML (2019). The Role of the Community in Developing Nyambu Village as an Ecological Tourism Village. Journal of Tourism, 18 (2), 1–10. https://ejournal.ppb.ac.id/index.php/jpar/article/view/378

Doni Ikhlas, Asdi Agustar, & Ifdal. (2024). The Role of Local Communities in Tourism Destination Management. Niara Journal, 16 (3), 623–631. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v16i3.18760

Duha, KA, Ambarsari, A., Dinarti, SI, Agribisnis, PS, Pertanian, F., & Yogyakarta, I. (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Longan (Dimocarpus Longan Lour) Agrotourism in Murtigading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency, DIY. 2, 1744–1755.

Evita, R., Rosalina, T., & Trisnawati, H. (2022). Mentoring and Training for the Sebubus Village Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) to Improve Knowledge in Tour Packages. Proceedings of the Seminar on the Results of, 5 (1), 40–47. http://ojs.poltesa.ac.id/index.php/SEHATI_ABDIMAS/article/view/469

Stakeholder Collaboration in Sustainable Tourism Development in Pandean Tourism Village, Dongko District, Trenggalek Regency. Journal of Public Administration, 15 (1), 28–47. https://doi.org/10.31506/jap.v15i1.22207

Gayatri, NAP, Warsono, H., & Santoso, S. (2023). Analysis Of the Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Jatirejo Tourism Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 13 (1). file:///C:/Users/lenovo/Downloads/tesisjamalkarokaro.pdf

Gusdi, T., D. Dienaputra, R., & Rakhman, C.U. (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in Developing Agricultural Educational Tourism Attractions in Tegalsumedang Village, Bandung Regency. Barista: Journal of Language and Tourism Studies, 11 (01), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.34013/barista.v11i01.1565

Gajdosik, T. (2019). Smart tourism: Concepts and insights from Central Europe. Czech Journal of Tourism, 8 (2), 55–71.

Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25 (3), 179–188.

Hamit, MA (2021). The Role of Village Government in Developing Community-Based Tourism in the Green Tourism Village of Bilebante, Central Lombok Regency. In the Sharia Tourism Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University (Uin) Mataram.

Han, D. I., Jung, T., & Gibson, A. (2019). Understanding augmented reality tourism experiences. Tourism Management, 69, 302–316.

Hariski, MN (2021). The Role of Social Media in Promoting Tourism in Banda Aceh City. In the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Banda Aceh.

Herdiana, D. (2019). The Role of the Community in the Development of Community-Based Tourism Villages. Jumpa, 6 (1), 63–86.

Hidayat, R., & Pratama, IN (2023). Multi- Stakeholder Collaboration in Maintaining the Loang Baloq Beach Tourist Destination. Jurdimas (Journal of Community Service) Royal, 6 (3), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.33330/jurdimas.v6i3.2474

Imron, M., & Anwar, MS (2019). Collaborative Strategy for Developing Education-Based Tourism in Clungup Mangrove Conservation, Tambakrejo Village, Malang Regency. Journal of Governance Innovation, 1 (1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v1i1.299

Jamilah, WN, Somantri, QA, Firnanda, I., Shopyani, W., Syachdilla, D., Mustika, H., Nurintan, SS, Kirana, A., Octavia, R., Dayant, I., & Suparman, A. (2023). The Role of Social Media in the Development of Nangka Beurit Religious Tourism Village. Community Development, Ent Journal, 4 (4), 9018–9024.

Kumala, GBWN, Raharjo, AN, Musleh, M., & Lubis, L. (2024). Stakeholder Collaboration Model in the Development of Ketapanrame Tourism Village Based on Pentahelix. Collaboration: Journal of Public Administration, 10 (2), 137–157.

Kurniati, PS, Zakiyani, SN, Yuwono, FAN, & Munigar, W. (2023). Government Policy on Tourism Development and Expansion in the City of Bandung. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 7 (2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v7i2.1723

Koivisto, J., & Hamari, J. (2019). The rise of motivational information systems: A review of gamification research. International Journal of Information Management, 45, 191–210.

Lestari, ZA, Muhammadiyah, U., & Belitung, B. (2024). Increasing the capacity of the Karang Merah Tourism Group, Air Anyir Village, Bangka Regenc . 3 (2), 41–45.

Lili, LO, & Lasso, AH (2020). The Role of the Keditan Village Government in Tourism Development. Critical, 29 (2), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v29i2p102-119

Masitah. (2019). Development of Tourism Villages by the Babakan Village Government, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency. Scientific Journal of Public Administration, 6 (3), 45.

Mertha, IW, Wiarti, LY, & Suasapha, A. (2019). Stakeholders: Their Roles and Constraints in Involvement in the Development of Tourism Villages in Bali. Journal of Tourism, 17 (2), 15–23.

Mertha, IW, Yusni, LW, & Suasapha, AH (2018). Stakeholders: Their Roles and Constraints in Involvement in the Development of Tourism Villages in Bali. Tourism Journal ISSN, 17 (2), 1–23.

Mukarromah, I., & Rohmah, H. (2023). Tourism Development Through Pokdarwis from an Ethnolinguistic Perspective in Tambong Village, Kabat District, Banyuwangi Regency. Ngarsa: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom, 3 (1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.35719/ngarsa.v3i1.313

Ni Putu Ayu Saskarawati, I Kadek Artha Prismawan, & Dewa Kiskenda Erwanda. (2023). The Role of the Community in Tourism Development Based on Local Wisdom in the Pinge Traditional Tourism Village, Tabanan, Bali. MSJ: Majority Science Journal, 1 (1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.61942/msj.v1i1.2

Nildafilyandini Nildafilyandini, Ni Nyoman Ngurah Tanya Wedhrani, Lalu Gigih Izzul Islam, Nita Dianti, & Ika Wijayanti. (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in Developing Tourism Villages Through the Craft Industry in Loyok Village, Sikur District. NAWASENA: Scientific Journal of Tourism, 3 (2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.56910/nawasena.v3i2.1570

Nuha, FK (2022). The Role of Village Government in Developing Tourism Villages in Gampong Nusa, Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar Regency. UIN Ar-Raniry Repository, 1–63.

Nurrahman, F. (2018). Community Empowerment in Community-Based Tourism Development Through Tourism Awareness Groups. Journal of Politics and Government Studies, 7 (3), 191–200. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/21131/19758

Nursanti, SMI, & Yudhiasta, S. (2024). Developing Tourism Village Promotion Through Social Media. Kaganga: Journal of History Education and Social Humanities Research, 7 (1), 440–450. https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v7i1.9981

Panjaitan, KS (2023). THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE North Meranti Tourism Village, Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. JOM FISIP, 10 (1), 1–14. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

Paristha, NPT, Arida, INS, & Bhaskara, GI (2022). The Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Kerta Tourism Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA, 8, 625. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2022.v08.i02.p13

Perdana, AP, & Yuanjaya, P. (2023). Stakeholder Analysis in the Dynamics ff Gamplong Tourism Village Development. Journal Of Public Policy and Administration Research E-Issn, 01 (5).

Permata, S. (2024). The Role of Village Government in the Development of the Bukik Tobek Camping Ground Tourism Object in Gema Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District, Kampar Regency. In the State Administration Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University, Riau.

Permatasari, I. (2022). The Role of Community-Based Tourism Development Models in Realizing Sustainable Tourism in Bali. Kertha Wicaksana, 16 (2), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.16.2.2022.164-171

Prasetyo, H., Irawati, N., & Satriawati, Z. (2023). Utilizing Social Media as a Marketing Tool for Tourism Villages. Ideas: Journal of Education, Social, and Culture, 9 (2), 515. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v9i2.1281

Putra, SA, Fatmasari, BR, Annisa, L., & Furqan, A. (2023). Community-Based Tourism: The Right Step to Sustainability? Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 10, 159. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2023.v10.i01.p07

Putra, TR (2013). The Role of Pokdarwis in Developing Tourist Attractions in Tembi Tourism Village, Sewon District, Bantul Regency. Journal of Regional & City Development, 9 (3), 225. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v9i3.6522

Rabbani, ML (2024). The Role of Stakeholders in Sustainable Tourism Development Around Micro-Destinations of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.

Rerengga, MR, Martono, S., & Fahminnansih, F. (2019). Designing Promotional Media for the Galengdowo Agro-Puppet Educational Tourism Village as an Effort to Increase Brand Awareness. Final Project, 8 (1), 87–94. https://jurnal.stikom.edu/index.php/ArtNouveau/article/download/2936/1375%0Ahttps://repository.dinamika.ac.id/id/eprint/3679/%0Ahttps://lens.org/097-521-778-451-850

Rohmah, S., Alviany, D., Noviana, N., & ... (2024). Analysis of Potential and Strategy for Agrotourism Development as an Alternative for Sustainable Tourism in Gunungkidul Regency. … Research Results and, November, 75–92. https://seminar.umpo.ac.id/index.php/prosidingpendidikan/article/view/908%0Ahttps://seminar.umpo.ac.id/index.php/prosidingpendidikan/article/download/908/652

Ruja, IN, Wahyuningtyas, N., Adi, KR, Putri, ZM, Noer, V., & Hidayat, A. (2024). Humanitas Journal Stakeholder Synergy in Developing Tourism Villages.

Sari, IR, Widiyanto, N., & Damiasih, D. (2024). Principles of Community-Based Tourism in the Development of Liang Ndara Tourism Village, West Manggarai Regency. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5 (4), 1353–1366. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i4.1119

Sarudin, R. (2023). Community-Based Tourism Development in Saungkuriang Village, Tangerang City. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 6 (1), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v6i1.57709

Sasongko, RWD (2010). Marine Tourism Attraction Development Strategy on Bawean Island. Horizon, 4 (2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v4i2.130

Selvia, SI, Fitriatul Ulya, A., Made, N., Sari, W., & Mulyawati, S. (2024). Analysis of Stakeholder Roles in the Development of Kebon Ayu Agrotourism Village. 5 (2), 219–231.

Sihombing, JR, Dienaputra, RD, & Rakhman, CU (2024). Strategy for Developing Educational Tourism of Secondary Crops as a Tourist Attraction in Sukarame Village, Pacet District, Bandung Regency. Tourism Scientific Journal, 10(1), 44-52.

Sihombing, JR, Ersy Ervina., Umi Sumarsih. (2019). Management of Natural Tourism Attractions in Ir. H. Djuanda Grand Forest Park in Supporting Sustainable Tourism 2019. e-Proceeding of Applied Science, 5 (2), 1470-1476.

Sihombing, JR, Kurniawan Saefullah, Edwin Rizal. (2025). Analysis of Tourism Product Attributes on Visiting Decisions in Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi. Journal Eduvest, (2), 1653-1665

Sugiarti, R., Aliyah, I., & Yudana, G. (2010). Development of Tourism Village Potential in Ngawi Rara Regency.

Suherlan, H., Hidayah, N., Mada, WR, Nurrochman, M., & Wibowo, B. (2020). Strategic Partnership Between Stakeholders in the Development of Gubugklakah Tourism Village, Malang Regency, East Java. Journal of Applied Tourism, 4 (1), 59. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.53303

Susanto, F., & Indarti, S. (2023). Analysis of the Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Tangsi Duren Tourism Village, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. JOPPAS: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari, 5 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31539/joppas.v5i1.6562

Syahari, F., Kusumastuti, K., & Istanabi, T. (2023). The Concept of Community-Based Tourism in the Components of the Sendang Wonogiri Village Tourism Village. Cakra Wisata, 24 (5), 50–69.

Syahputra, M. (2025). Indonesian Civil Society Journal: The Role of Pokdarwis in Developing Village Tourism Potential and Improving the Community Economy in Resun Village. 4 (1), 31–40.

Tri Asmoro, B., Setiyawan, A., & Wahyudi. (2022). Community Empowerment in the Independent and Sustainable Development of Eco-Friendly Tourism Villages (Case Study of Pujon, Ngantang, and Pagelaran Districts). Karta Raharja, 4 (1), 13–22. http://ejurnal.malangkab.go.id/index.php/kr

Downloads

Published

2025-12-27

How to Cite

Sihombing, J. R., Saefullah, K., Rizal, E., Novianti, E., & Lazuardina, A. (2025). The Role of Stakeholders in The Development of Educational Technology-Based Agricultural Tourism. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 27(3), 1024–1039. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i3.60418