Digital Transformation of Learning in Islamic Boarding Schools in The Society 5.0 Era: A Qualitative Study on Enhancing Educators' Digital Competence

Authors

  • Ismail Marzuki Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
  • Yayan Sudrajat Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v28i1.60983

Keywords:

Digital Transformation, Islamic Boarding School Learning, Society 5.0.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the digital transformation process of learning at the At-Thahiriyah Kaloran Islamic Boarding School in Serang City as a response to the demands of education in the Society 5.0 era. Digital transformation in Islamic boarding schools is necessary to integrate traditional values ​​with breakthroughs in learning technology. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical methods with field research qualifications. Data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation are then processed analytically using the Miles and Huberman model of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the At-Thahiriyah Islamic Boarding School implements digital learning through digital literacy training for students, both internal and external, the provision of internet-based computer laboratories, and the use of social media or websites as learning and promotional media for the institution. However, the digital transformation process also faces obstacles in the form of uneven quality of human resources in managing digital systems and limited costs for maintaining a number of technologies. The conclusion of the study is that the digital transformation of Islamic boarding schools equires improving the digital competence of educators adaptive managerial policies, and strengthening the digital literacy of students so that religious values ​​and the dynamics of the technological era are balanced.

References

Al-Emran, M., Mezhuyev, V., & Kamaludin, A. (2020). Technology acceptance model in e-learning context: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 149, 103818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103818

Alif, M., Matin, A., & Santosa, A. (2025). Integrating tradition and technology: A PRISMA-based synthesis of pesantren curriculum transformation. EAI Endorsed Transactions on e-Learning, 9(1), 33–45.

Arifin, M. (2021). Digitalization of Islamic boarding schools and the challenges of Islamic education in the Society 5.0 era. Al-Tanzim: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 5(2), 233–246.

Basri, A., Huda, M., & Zain, N. (2023). Digital transformation and pedagogical innovation in Islamic education institutions. International Journal of Educational Research & Innovation, 12(2), 115–128.

Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods (5th ed.). Pearson.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dewantara, I., & Rahmad, R. (2023). Education 5.0: Humanistic learning in the digital era. Journal of Educational Innovation, 8(1), 54–68.

Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551

EUDL. (2024). Transforming Pesantren Education: Digital Integration and Collaborative Approaches. EUDL Proceedings. https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.14-10-2024.2356000

Faizin, M. A. (2024). Islamic boarding education management reform. Journal of Islamic Education Management, 5(2), 210–225.

Fukuyama, M. (2021). Society 5.0: Aiming for a human-centered society. Japan SPOTLIGHT, 47(2), 47–50.

Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. Jossey-Bass.

Hasan, I., Taufiq, M., & Elmhemit, H. (2024). Digital transformation of Islamic education in Madura Islamic boarding schools. Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education, 19(1), 67–80.

Helena, Y. (2024). Digital transformation in Islamic education: Improving the quality of teachers. Al-Jami’ah Journal of Islamic Studies, 62(1), 85–104.

Hew, K. F., Lan, M., Tang, Y., Jia, C., & Lo, C. K. (2019). Implementing blended learning in higher education: Challenges and strategies. Educational Technology Research and Development, 67, 641–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09676-2

Hidayat, T., & Wibowo, R. (2022). Digital literacy and the transformation of 21st-century education. Journal of Educational Technology, 24(3), 155–168.

Huang, R. H., Liu, D. J., Tlili, A., Yang, J. F., & Wang, H. H. (2020). Handbook on facilitating flexible learning during educational disruption: The Chinese experience in maintaining undisrupted learning in COVID-19 outbreak. Springer.

Huda, M., & Saepudin, E. (2021). Policy analysis of the digitalization of Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools. Tarbawi: Journal of Islamic Education, 18(2), 112–127.

Ibrahim, A., Abdullah, I., & Martínez-Peláez, A. (2024). Optimizing Islamic boarding school management in the digital era. Munaddhomah: Journal of Islamic Educational Management, 4(1), 1–20.

Imroni, M. H. (2024). Strategic transformation in Islamic boarding school management in the digital era. Proceedings of the Conference on Islamic Education Management, 3(1), 55–68.

Istibana, I. (2025). Digital transformation in Islamic education management. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 7(1), 77–93.

Khan, S., & Qureshi, I. (2022). Digital literacy strategies in Islamic higher education: Integrating spirituality and technology. Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), 11245–11261.

Kong, S. C. (2021). Digital pedagogy for collaborative learning: Key strategies for promoting student engagement and learning outcomes. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(5), 675–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1669216

Mainudin, M. (2023). Improving teacher competence through digital technology-based Islamic education learning. Istawa: Islamic education Journal, 8(2), 145–160.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2021). Qualitative research methodology (Revised edition). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Munir, M. (2019). Digital transformation in education: A review of theory and practice. Teknodik, 23(1), 45–60.

Muzakky, M., Siregar, S., & Ritonga, R. (2023). Islamic boarding school education in the digital era. International Conference on Pesantren Studies Proceedings, 2(1), 101–118.

Nugraha, D., Rofiq, M., & Sari, P. (2022). Building a digital culture in Islamic boarding schools: Student engagement through maintenance practices. Journal of Islamic Education and Technology, 4(3), 201–214

Nugroho, B. (2020). Educational technology infrastructure and managerial policies in the implementation of school digitalization. Teknodik, 24(2), 91–104.

Nugroho, A. (2024). Digital transformation of Islamic boarding school education. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(1), 34–49.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Prasasti, W. F. E. (2025). Innovation and continuous improvement in Islamic education. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(2), 55–70.

Pratama, A.I. (2025). Integration of Pesantren Curriculum with Digital Technology. ICOP Journal. https://ejournal.darunnajah.ac.id/index.php/icop/article/download/594/324/

Rahman, A., & Santoso, T. (2023). Infrastructure readiness for digital learning transformation in Islamic educational institutions. Journal of Technology and Learning, 10(2), 120–134.

Saini, M. (2024). Islamic Boarding Schools in the Digital Era: Between Tradition and Transformation. Tasamuh Journal. https://e-jurnal.iainsorong.ac.id/index.php/Tasamuh/article/download/1600/1059

Siregar, K. E. S. (2024). Islamic boarding school education in the digital era. International Conference on Pesantren Studies, 2(1), 101–118.

Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage Publications.

Sugiyono. (2022). Educational research methods: Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D approaches. Alfabeta.

Supriandi, S. (2024). Application of educational technology and teachers’ competence in Islamic education. East South Journal of Educational Leadership and Evaluation, 2(3), 45–60.

Syahputra, R. (2022). Integration of Islamic values and technological innovation in Islamic boarding school education. Tadib: Journal of Islamic Education, 11(1), 67–79.

Sun, L., & Chen, X. (2016). Online education and its effective practice: A research review. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 15, 157–190. https://doi.org/10.28945/3502

Trust, T., & Whalen, J. (2020). K-12 teachers’ experiences and challenges with digital learning during COVID-19. TechTrends, 64(6), 799–805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-020-00535-1

Ulfah, F., & colleagues. (2022). Islamic boarding school management in the digital era. Falasifa: Journal of Islamic Studies, 13(2), 89–104.

Wardhono, A., Nuha, A., & colleagues. (2024). Digital innovation, curriculum reform, and Islamic boarding schools. Journal of School Management and Innovation, 3(2), 33–52.

Widodo, A.A. (2025). Digitization Strategy for Islamic Boarding School Education to Improve Learning Effectiveness. Ihsan Journal.

Yazmi, A. et al. (2025). Digital Transformation in Islamic Boarding School Learning Effectiveness. ICOP Journal. https://ejournal.darunnajah.ac.id/index.php/icop/article/download/607/374/

Yunita, R., & Mulyadi, D. (2023). E-learning and multimedia in Islamic schools: Bridging traditional pedagogy and digital transformation. Journal of Islamic Religious Education, 5(1), 1–20.

Yusri, A., & Wahyuni, R. (2021). Teacher pedagogical competence in implementing digital learning. Journal of Educational Technology, 23(4), 245–259.

Zainuddin, A. (2025). Digital transformation in Islamic education management. Journal of Education Management and Policy, 7(1), 77–93.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-10

How to Cite

Marzuki, I., & Sudrajat, Y. (2026). Digital Transformation of Learning in Islamic Boarding Schools in The Society 5.0 Era: A Qualitative Study on Enhancing Educators’ Digital Competence. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 28(1), 24–39. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v28i1.60983